mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Boxer: Interactive Comparison of Classifier Results

arXiv 2004.07964 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2020cs.HC cs.LGcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Machine learning practitioners often compare the results of different classifiers to help select, diagnose and tune models. We present Boxer, a system to enable such comparison. Our system facilitates interactive exploration of the experimental results obtained by applying multiple classifiers to a common set of model inputs. The approach focuses on allowing the user to identify interesting subsets of training and testing instances and comparing performance of the classifiers on these subsets. The system couples standard visual designs with set algebra interactions and comparative elements. This allows the user to compose and coordinate views to specify subsets and assess classifier performance on them. The flexibility of these compositions allow the user to address a wide range of scenarios in developing and assessing classifiers. We demonstrate Boxer in use cases including model selection, tuning, fairness assessment, and data quality diagnosis.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 10; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024LLM Comparator: Visual Analytics for Side-by-Side Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 29
  2. 2023Visual Analytics For Machine Learning: A Data Perspective Surveycited by 25
  3. 2021VisRuler: Visual Analytics for Extracting Decision Rules from Bagged and Boosted Decision Treescited by 8
  4. 2022XAutoML: A Visual Analytics Tool for Understanding and Validating Automated Machine Learningcited by 8
  5. 2023A Unified Interactive Model Evaluation for Classification, Object Detection, and Instance Segmentation in Computer Visioncited by 8
  6. 2023Class-constrained t-SNE: Combining Data Features and Class Probabilitiescited by 8
  7. 2022Calibrate: Interactive Analysis of Probabilistic Model Outputcited by 6
  8. 2024Compress and Compare: Interactively Evaluating Efficiency and Behavior Across ML Model Compression Experimentscited by 4
  9. 2024AI-Spectra: A Visual Dashboard for Model Multiplicity to Enhance Informed and Transparent Decision-Makingcited by 4
  10. 2023Are We Closing the Loop Yet? Gaps in the Generalizability of VIS4ML Researchcited by 3
  11. 2025DeepCAVE: A Visualization and Analysis Tool for Automated Machine Learningcited by 2
  12. 2026RAGExplorer: A Visual Analytics System for the Comparative Diagnosis of RAG Systemscited by 2
16 more
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  2. 2022IMACS: Image Model Attribution Comparison Summariescited by 1
  3. 2023VISPUR: Visual Aids for Identifying and Interpreting Spurious Associations in Data-Driven Decisionscited by 1
  4. 2023TRIVEA: Transparent Ranking Interpretation using Visual Explanation of Black-Box Algorithmic Rankerscited by 1
  5. 2021SINGA-Easy: An Easy-to-Use Framework for MultiModal Analysiscited by 0
  6. 2021VisualTextRank: Unsupervised Graph-based Content Extraction for Automating Ad Text to Image Searchcited by 0
  7. 2021Text is NOT Enough: Integrating Visual Impressions into Open-domain Dialogue Generationcited by 0
  8. 2022Visual Identification of Problematic Bias in Large Label Spacescited by 0
  9. 2022Discovering Personalized Semantics for Soft Attributes in Recommender Systems using Concept Activation Vectorscited by 0
  10. 2022Reinforced MOOCs Concept Recommendation in Heterogeneous Information Networkscited by 0
  11. 2022Trinary Tools for Continuously Valued Binary Classifierscited by 0
  12. 2022Explanation-Guided Fairness Testing through Genetic Algorithmcited by 0
  13. 2022Using Graph Neural Networks for Program Terminationcited by 0
  14. 2023Tribe or Not? Critical Inspection of Group Differences Using TribalGramcited by 0
  15. 2023A Comparative Visual Analytics Framework for Evaluating Evolutionary Processes in Multi-objective Optimizationcited by 0
  16. 2025MLMC: Interactive multi-label multi-classifier evaluation without confusion matricescited by 0