Using a thousand optimization tasks to learn hyperparameter search strategies
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present TaskSet, a dataset of tasks for use in training and evaluating optimizers. TaskSet is unique in its size and diversity, containing over a thousand tasks ranging from image classification with fully connected or convolutional neural networks, to variational autoencoders, to non-volume preserving flows on a variety of datasets. As an example application of such a dataset we explore meta-learning an ordered list of hyperparameters to try sequentially. By learning this hyperparameter list from data generated using TaskSet we achieve large speedups in sample efficiency over random search. Next we use the diversity of the TaskSet and our method for learning hyperparameter lists to empirically explore the generalization of these lists to new optimization tasks in a variety of settings including ImageNet classification with Resnet50 and LM1B language modeling with transformers. As part of this work we have opensourced code for all tasks, as well as ~29 million training curves for these problems and the corresponding hyperparameters.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 5; 2025: 6.
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- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplerscited by 144
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2022General-Purpose In-Context Learning by Meta-Learning Transformerscited by 102
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Upcited by 57
- 2021Unbiased Gradient Estimation in Unrolled Computation Graphs with Persistent Evolution Strategiescited by 52
- 2023Efficient Bayesian Learning Curve Extrapolation using Prior-Data Fitted Networkscited by 37
- 2022Practical tradeoffs between memory, compute, and performance in learned optimizerscited by 32
- 2022A Closer Look at Learned Optimization: Stability, Robustness, and Inductive Biasescited by 30
- 2024In-Context Freeze-Thaw Bayesian Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 26
- 2023Scaling Laws for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 16
- 2022Supervising the Multi-Fidelity Race of Hyperparameter Configurationscited by 15
- 2021Meta Learning Black-Box Population-Based Optimizerscited by 13
17 more
- 2023Learning to Optimize for Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
- 2023Learning to Generalize Provably in Learning to Optimizecited by 8
- 2023Low-Variance Gradient Estimation in Unrolled Computation Graphs with ES-Singlecited by 7
- 2021Meta-Learning for Symbolic Hyperparameter Defaultscited by 4
- 2023NeuroEvoBench: Benchmarking Evolutionary Optimizers for Deep Learning Applicationscited by 4
- 2025Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Dietcited by 4
- 2024Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Modelscited by 3
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoMLcited by 2
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization with Transfer of Learning Curve Extrapolationcited by 2
- 2025Tune My Adam, Please!cited by 2
- 2025Cost-Sensitive Freeze-thaw Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Hyperparameter Tuningcited by 2
- 2024Should I try multiple optimizers when fine-tuning pre-trained Transformers for NLP tasks? Should I tune their hyperparameters?cited by 1
- 2025One Search Fits All: Pareto-Optimal Eco-Friendly Model Selectioncited by 1
- 2025LCDB 1.1: A Database Illustrating Learning Curves Are More Ill-Behaved Than Previously Thoughtcited by 1
- 2023Judging Adam: Studying the Performance of Optimization Methods on ML4SE Taskscited by 0
- 2024Implicit Neural Image Field for Biological Microscopy Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2025Training neural networks faster with minimal tuning using pre-computed lists of hyperparameters for NAdamWcited by 0
- 2025Cost-Sensitive Freeze-thaw Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Hyperparameter Tuning24 Oct 2025
- 2025Tune My Adam, Please!27 Aug 2025
- 2025LCDB 1.1: A Database Illustrating Learning Curves Are More Ill-Behaved Than Previously Thought21 May 2025
- 2025One Search Fits All: Pareto-Optimal Eco-Friendly Model Selection2 May 2025
- 2025Training neural networks faster with minimal tuning using pre-computed lists of hyperparameters for NAdamW6 Mar 2025
- 2025Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet22 Jan 2025
- 2024Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Models17 Aug 2024
- 2024Implicit Neural Image Field for Biological Microscopy Image Compression29 May 2024
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization with Transfer of Learning Curve Extrapolation28 May 2024
- 2024In-Context Freeze-Thaw Bayesian Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimization25 Apr 2024
- 2024Should I try multiple optimizers when fine-tuning pre-trained Transformers for NLP tasks? Should I tune their hyperparameters?10 Feb 2024
- 2023NeuroEvoBench: Benchmarking Evolutionary Optimizers for Deep Learning Applications4 Nov 2023
17 more
- 2023Efficient Bayesian Learning Curve Extrapolation using Prior-Data Fitted Networks31 Oct 2023
- 2023Deep Pipeline Embeddings for AutoML23 May 2023
- 2023Low-Variance Gradient Estimation in Unrolled Computation Graphs with ES-Single21 Apr 2023
- 2023Judging Adam: Studying the Performance of Optimization Methods on ML4SE Tasks6 Mar 2023
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplers27 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning to Generalize Provably in Learning to Optimize22 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning to Optimize for Reinforcement Learning3 Feb 2023
- 2023Scaling Laws for Hyperparameter Optimization1 Feb 2023
- 2022General-Purpose In-Context Learning by Meta-Learning Transformers8 Dec 2022
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Up17 Nov 2022
- 2022A Closer Look at Learned Optimization: Stability, Robustness, and Inductive Biases22 Sep 2022
- 2022Practical tradeoffs between memory, compute, and performance in learned optimizers22 Mar 2022
- 2022Supervising the Multi-Fidelity Race of Hyperparameter Configurations20 Feb 2022
- 2021Unbiased Gradient Estimation in Unrolled Computation Graphs with Persistent Evolution Strategies27 Dec 2021
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPO14 Sep 2021
- 2021Meta-Learning for Symbolic Hyperparameter Defaults10 Jun 2021
- 2021Meta Learning Black-Box Population-Based Optimizers5 Mar 2021
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplerscited by 144
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplers27 Feb 2023
- 2021HPOBench: A Collection of Reproducible Multi-Fidelity Benchmark Problems for HPOcited by 111
- 2022General-Purpose In-Context Learning by Meta-Learning Transformerscited by 102
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Upcited by 57
- 2021Unbiased Gradient Estimation in Unrolled Computation Graphs with Persistent Evolution Strategiescited by 52
- 2023Efficient Bayesian Learning Curve Extrapolation using Prior-Data Fitted Networkscited by 37
- 2022Practical tradeoffs between memory, compute, and performance in learned optimizerscited by 32
- 2022A Closer Look at Learned Optimization: Stability, Robustness, and Inductive Biasescited by 30
- 2024In-Context Freeze-Thaw Bayesian Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 26
- 2023Scaling Laws for Hyperparameter Optimizationcited by 16
- 2022Supervising the Multi-Fidelity Race of Hyperparameter Configurationscited by 15
- 2021Meta Learning Black-Box Population-Based Optimizerscited by 13
- 2023Learning to Optimize for Reinforcement Learningcited by 12
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2025Cost-Sensitive Freeze-thaw Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Hyperparameter Tuning24 Oct 2025
- 2025Tune My Adam, Please!27 Aug 2025
- 2025LCDB 1.1: A Database Illustrating Learning Curves Are More Ill-Behaved Than Previously Thought21 May 2025
- 2025One Search Fits All: Pareto-Optimal Eco-Friendly Model Selection2 May 2025
- 2025Training neural networks faster with minimal tuning using pre-computed lists of hyperparameters for NAdamW6 Mar 2025
- 2025Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet22 Jan 2025
- 2024Narrowing the Focus: Learned Optimizers for Pretrained Models17 Aug 2024
- 2024Implicit Neural Image Field for Biological Microscopy Image Compression29 May 2024
- 2024Cost-Sensitive Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Optimization with Transfer of Learning Curve Extrapolation28 May 2024
- 2024In-Context Freeze-Thaw Bayesian Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimization25 Apr 2024
- 2024Should I try multiple optimizers when fine-tuning pre-trained Transformers for NLP tasks? Should I tune their hyperparameters?10 Feb 2024
- 2023NeuroEvoBench: Benchmarking Evolutionary Optimizers for Deep Learning Applications4 Nov 2023
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)