Artificial Intelligence for Social Good: A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Artificial intelligence for social good (AI4SG) is a research theme that aims to use and advance artificial intelligence to address societal issues and improve the well-being of the world. AI4SG has received lots of attention from the research community in the past decade with several successful applications. Building on the most comprehensive collection of the AI4SG literature to date with over 1000 contributed papers, we provide a detailed account and analysis of the work under the theme in the following ways. (1) We quantitatively analyze the distribution and trend of the AI4SG literature in terms of application domains and AI techniques used. (2) We propose three conceptual methods to systematically group the existing literature and analyze the eight AI4SG application domains in a unified framework. (3) We distill five research topics that represent the common challenges in AI4SG across various application domains. (4) We discuss five issues that, we hope, can shed light on the future development of the AI4SG research.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 9; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Envisioning Communities: A Participatory Approach Towards AI for Social Goodcited by 29
- 2023`It is currently hodgepodge'': Examining AI/ML Practitioners' Challenges during Co-production of Responsible AI Valuescited by 18
- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corporacited by 12
- 2025AgriGPT: a Large Language Model Ecosystem for Agriculturecited by 11
- 2023On the Actionability of Outcome Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Towards Foundation-model-based Multiagent System to Accelerate AI for Social Impactcited by 9
- 2023Beyond Good Intentions: Reporting the Research Landscape of NLP for Social Goodcited by 6
- 2023Proactive and Reactive Engagement of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Education: A Reviewcited by 5
- 2023Is a Seat at the Table Enough? Engaging Teachers and Students in Dataset Specification for ML in Educationcited by 5
- 2022Can Language Representation Models Think in Bets?cited by 3
- 2021The Arc of the Data Scientific Universecited by 2
- 2024Generating Synthetic Satellite Imagery for Rare Objects: An Empirical Comparison of Models and Metricscited by 2
17 more
- 2022Lost in Translation: Reimagining the Machine Learning Life Cycle in Educationcited by 1
- 2024PAIL: Performance based Adversarial Imitation Learning Engine for Carbon Neutral Optimizationcited by 1
- 2024HumVI: A Multilingual Dataset for Detecting Violent Incidents Impacting Humanitarian Aidcited by 1
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performancecited by 1
- 2025Towards Automated Scoping of AI for Social Good Projectscited by 1
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigationcited by 1
- 2025Optimizing Health Coverage in Ethiopia: A Learning-augmented Approach and Persistent Proportionality Under an Online Budgetcited by 1
- 2025VORTEX: Aligning Task Utility and Human Preferences through LLM-Guided Reward Shapingcited by 1
- 2025Good Intentions Beyond ACL: Who Does NLP for Social Good, and Where?cited by 1
- 2021Classification, Slippage, Failure and Discoverycited by 0
- 2024A resource-constrained stochastic scheduling algorithm for homeless street outreach and gleaning edible foodcited by 0
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Managementcited by 0
- 2024Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settingscited by 0
- 2025RAGAT-Mind: A Multi-Granular Modeling Approach for Rumor Detection Based on MindSporecited by 0
- 2025RescueLens: LLM-Powered Triage and Action on Volunteer Feedback for Food Rescuecited by 0
- 2025Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis to Detect Social Challenges: A Use Case with South African Languagescited by 0
- 2026Whose Good, Whose Place? The Moral Geography of Agentic AI for Social Goodcited by 0
- 2026Whose Good, Whose Place? The Moral Geography of Agentic AI for Social Good21 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis to Detect Social Challenges: A Use Case with South African Languages21 Nov 2025
- 2025RescueLens: LLM-Powered Triage and Action on Volunteer Feedback for Food Rescue19 Nov 2025
- 2025Good Intentions Beyond ACL: Who Does NLP for Social Good, and Where?6 Oct 2025
- 2025VORTEX: Aligning Task Utility and Human Preferences through LLM-Guided Reward Shaping19 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimizing Health Coverage in Ethiopia: A Learning-augmented Approach and Persistent Proportionality Under an Online Budget29 Aug 2025
- 2025AgriGPT: a Large Language Model Ecosystem for Agriculture12 Aug 2025
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Automated Scoping of AI for Social Good Projects28 Apr 2025
- 2025RAGAT-Mind: A Multi-Granular Modeling Approach for Rumor Detection Based on MindSpore24 Apr 2025
- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corpora16 Dec 2024
- 2024Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings13 Dec 2024
17 more
- 2024Towards Foundation-model-based Multiagent System to Accelerate AI for Social Impact10 Dec 2024
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performance23 Oct 2024
- 2024HumVI: A Multilingual Dataset for Detecting Violent Incidents Impacting Humanitarian Aid8 Oct 2024
- 2024Generating Synthetic Satellite Imagery for Rare Objects: An Empirical Comparison of Models and Metrics2 Sep 2024
- 2024PAIL: Performance based Adversarial Imitation Learning Engine for Carbon Neutral Optimization12 Jul 2024
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Management27 Jun 2024
- 2024A resource-constrained stochastic scheduling algorithm for homeless street outreach and gleaning edible food15 Mar 2024
- 2023Is a Seat at the Table Enough? Engaging Teachers and Students in Dataset Specification for ML in Education9 Nov 2023
- 2023On the Actionability of Outcome Prediction8 Sep 2023
- 2023`It is currently hodgepodge'': Examining AI/ML Practitioners' Challenges during Co-production of Responsible AI Values14 Jul 2023
- 2023Beyond Good Intentions: Reporting the Research Landscape of NLP for Social Good9 May 2023
- 2023Proactive and Reactive Engagement of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Education: A Review23 Jan 2023
- 2022Can Language Representation Models Think in Bets?14 Oct 2022
- 2022Lost in Translation: Reimagining the Machine Learning Life Cycle in Education8 Sep 2022
- 2021Envisioning Communities: A Participatory Approach Towards AI for Social Good4 May 2021
- 2021Classification, Slippage, Failure and Discovery8 Apr 2021
- 2021The Arc of the Data Scientific Universe6 Feb 2021
- 2022Can Language Representation Models Think in Bets?cited by 3
- 2022Can Language Representation Models Think in Bets?14 Oct 2022
- 2025AgriGPT: a Large Language Model Ecosystem for Agriculturecited by 11
- 2025AgriGPT: a Large Language Model Ecosystem for Agriculture12 Aug 2025
- 2021Envisioning Communities: A Participatory Approach Towards AI for Social Goodcited by 29
- 2023`It is currently hodgepodge'': Examining AI/ML Practitioners' Challenges during Co-production of Responsible AI Valuescited by 18
- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corporacited by 12
- 2023On the Actionability of Outcome Predictioncited by 9
- 2024Towards Foundation-model-based Multiagent System to Accelerate AI for Social Impactcited by 9
- 2023Beyond Good Intentions: Reporting the Research Landscape of NLP for Social Goodcited by 6
- 2023Proactive and Reactive Engagement of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Education: A Reviewcited by 5
- 2023Is a Seat at the Table Enough? Engaging Teachers and Students in Dataset Specification for ML in Educationcited by 5
- 2021The Arc of the Data Scientific Universecited by 2
- 2024Generating Synthetic Satellite Imagery for Rare Objects: An Empirical Comparison of Models and Metricscited by 2
- 2022Lost in Translation: Reimagining the Machine Learning Life Cycle in Educationcited by 1
- 2024HumVI: A Multilingual Dataset for Detecting Violent Incidents Impacting Humanitarian Aidcited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Whose Good, Whose Place? The Moral Geography of Agentic AI for Social Good21 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Models for Sentiment Analysis to Detect Social Challenges: A Use Case with South African Languages21 Nov 2025
- 2025RescueLens: LLM-Powered Triage and Action on Volunteer Feedback for Food Rescue19 Nov 2025
- 2025Good Intentions Beyond ACL: Who Does NLP for Social Good, and Where?6 Oct 2025
- 2025Optimizing Health Coverage in Ethiopia: A Learning-augmented Approach and Persistent Proportionality Under an Online Budget29 Aug 2025
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards Automated Scoping of AI for Social Good Projects28 Apr 2025
- 2025RAGAT-Mind: A Multi-Granular Modeling Approach for Rumor Detection Based on MindSpore24 Apr 2025
- 2024Multilingual and Explainable Text Detoxification with Parallel Corpora16 Dec 2024
- 2024Predicting Internet Connectivity in Schools: A Feasibility Study Leveraging Multi-modal Data and Location Encoders in Low-Resource Settings13 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Foundation-model-based Multiagent System to Accelerate AI for Social Impact10 Dec 2024
- 2024Medical Imaging Complexity and its Effects on GAN Performance23 Oct 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)