UrbanLoco: A Full Sensor Suite Dataset for Mapping and Localization in Urban Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Mapping and localization is a critical module of autonomous driving, and significant achievements have been reached in this field. Beyond Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), research in point cloud registration, visual feature matching, and inertia navigation has greatly enhanced the accuracy and robustness of mapping and localization in different scenarios. However, highly urbanized scenes are still challenging: LIDAR- and camera-based methods perform poorly with numerous dynamic objects; the GNSS-based solutions experience signal loss and multipath problems; the inertia measurement units (IMU) suffer from drifting. Unfortunately, current public datasets either do not adequately address this urban challenge or do not provide enough sensor information related to mapping and localization. Here we present UrbanLoco: a mapping/localization dataset collected in highly-urbanized environments with a full sensor-suite. The dataset includes 13 trajectories collected in San Francisco and Hong Kong, covering a total length of over 40 kilometers. Our dataset includes a wide variety of urban terrains: urban canyons, bridges, tunnels, sharp turns, etc. More importantly, our dataset includes information from LIDAR, cameras, IMU, and GNSS receivers. Now the dataset is publicly available through the link in the footnote. Dataset Link: https://advdataset2019.wixsite.com/urbanloco.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
17 papers.
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- 2022Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Surveycited by 76
- 2021M2DGR: A Multi-sensor and Multi-scenario SLAM Dataset for Ground Robotscited by 25
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 23
- 2021A Simple and Efficient Multi-task Network for 3D Object Detection and Road Understandingcited by 17
- 2024MCD: Diverse Large-Scale Multi-Campus Dataset for Robot Perceptioncited by 16
- 2021Real-time Multi-Adaptive-Resolution-Surfel 6D LiDAR Odometry using Continuous-time Trajectory Optimizationcited by 9
- 2023Quadric Representations for LiDAR Odometry, Mapping and Localizationcited by 9
- 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 7
- 20233D reconstruction from spherical images: A review of techniques, applications, and prospectscited by 7
- 2022SST-Calib: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Parameter Calibration between LIDAR and Cameracited by 6
- 2024DIDLM: A SLAM Dataset for Difficult Scenarios Featuring Infrared, Depth Cameras, LIDAR, 4D Radar, and Others under Adverse Weather, Low Light Conditions, and Rough Roadscited by 1
- 2025SmartPNT-MSF: A Multi-Sensor Fusion Dataset for Positioning and Navigation Researchcited by 1
5 more
- 2021CoFi: Coarse-to-Fine ICP for LiDAR Localization in an Efficient Long-lasting Point Cloud Mapcited by 0
- 2022LMBAO: A Landmark Map for Bundle Adjustment Odometry in LiDAR SLAMcited by 0
- 2025Geo-Registration of Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds with Satellite Images without GNSScited by 0
- 2025WildfireX-SLAM: A Large-scale Low-altitude RGB-D Dataset for Wildfire SLAM and Beyondcited by 0
- 2026Driver2Map: Imitating Human Driving for Online High-Definition Map Constructioncited by 0
- 2026Driver2Map: Imitating Human Driving for Online High-Definition Map Construction2 Aug 2026
- 2025WildfireX-SLAM: A Large-scale Low-altitude RGB-D Dataset for Wildfire SLAM and Beyond31 Oct 2025
- 2025SmartPNT-MSF: A Multi-Sensor Fusion Dataset for Positioning and Navigation Research25 Jul 2025
- 2025Geo-Registration of Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds with Satellite Images without GNSS8 Jul 2025
- 2024DIDLM: A SLAM Dataset for Difficult Scenarios Featuring Infrared, Depth Cameras, LIDAR, 4D Radar, and Others under Adverse Weather, Low Light Conditions, and Rough Roads15 Apr 2024
- 2024MCD: Diverse Large-Scale Multi-Campus Dataset for Robot Perception18 Mar 2024
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Future6 Dec 2023
- 2023Quadric Representations for LiDAR Odometry, Mapping and Localization27 Apr 2023
- 20233D reconstruction from spherical images: A review of techniques, applications, and prospects9 Feb 2023
- 2022LMBAO: A Landmark Map for Bundle Adjustment Odometry in LiDAR SLAM19 Sep 2022
- 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Survey14 Sep 2022
- 2022SST-Calib: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Parameter Calibration between LIDAR and Camera8 Jul 2022
5 more
- 2022Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Survey6 Feb 2022
- 2021M2DGR: A Multi-sensor and Multi-scenario SLAM Dataset for Ground Robots19 Dec 2021
- 2021CoFi: Coarse-to-Fine ICP for LiDAR Localization in an Efficient Long-lasting Point Cloud Map19 Oct 2021
- 2021Real-time Multi-Adaptive-Resolution-Surfel 6D LiDAR Odometry using Continuous-time Trajectory Optimization5 May 2021
- 2021A Simple and Efficient Multi-task Network for 3D Object Detection and Road Understanding6 Mar 2021
- 2022Multi-modal Sensor Fusion for Auto Driving Perception: A Surveycited by 76
- 2021M2DGR: A Multi-sensor and Multi-scenario SLAM Dataset for Ground Robotscited by 25
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Futurecited by 23
- 2021A Simple and Efficient Multi-task Network for 3D Object Detection and Road Understandingcited by 17
- 2024MCD: Diverse Large-Scale Multi-Campus Dataset for Robot Perceptioncited by 16
- 2021Real-time Multi-Adaptive-Resolution-Surfel 6D LiDAR Odometry using Continuous-time Trajectory Optimizationcited by 9
- 2023Quadric Representations for LiDAR Odometry, Mapping and Localizationcited by 9
- 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 7
- 20233D reconstruction from spherical images: A review of techniques, applications, and prospectscited by 7
- 2022SST-Calib: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Parameter Calibration between LIDAR and Cameracited by 6
- 2024DIDLM: A SLAM Dataset for Difficult Scenarios Featuring Infrared, Depth Cameras, LIDAR, 4D Radar, and Others under Adverse Weather, Low Light Conditions, and Rough Roadscited by 1
- 2025SmartPNT-MSF: A Multi-Sensor Fusion Dataset for Positioning and Navigation Researchcited by 1
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Driver2Map: Imitating Human Driving for Online High-Definition Map Construction2 Aug 2026
- 2025WildfireX-SLAM: A Large-scale Low-altitude RGB-D Dataset for Wildfire SLAM and Beyond31 Oct 2025
- 2025SmartPNT-MSF: A Multi-Sensor Fusion Dataset for Positioning and Navigation Research25 Jul 2025
- 2025Geo-Registration of Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds with Satellite Images without GNSS8 Jul 2025
- 2024DIDLM: A SLAM Dataset for Difficult Scenarios Featuring Infrared, Depth Cameras, LIDAR, 4D Radar, and Others under Adverse Weather, Low Light Conditions, and Rough Roads15 Apr 2024
- 2024MCD: Diverse Large-Scale Multi-Campus Dataset for Robot Perception18 Mar 2024
- 2023Open-sourced Data Ecosystem in Autonomous Driving: the Present and Future6 Dec 2023
- 2023Quadric Representations for LiDAR Odometry, Mapping and Localization27 Apr 2023
- 20233D reconstruction from spherical images: A review of techniques, applications, and prospects9 Feb 2023
- 2022LMBAO: A Landmark Map for Bundle Adjustment Odometry in LiDAR SLAM19 Sep 2022
- 2022Semantic Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping: A Survey14 Sep 2022
- 2022SST-Calib: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Parameter Calibration between LIDAR and Camera8 Jul 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)