On Generating Identifiable Virtual Faces
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Face anonymization with generative models have become increasingly prevalent since they sanitize private information by generating virtual face images, ensuring both privacy and image utility. Such virtual face images are usually not identifiable after the removal or protection of the original identity. In this paper, we formalize and tackle the problem of generating identifiable virtual face images. Our virtual face images are visually different from the original ones for privacy protection. In addition, they are bound with new virtual identities, which can be directly used for face recognition. We propose an Identifiable Virtual Face Generator (IVFG) to generate the virtual face images. The IVFG projects the latent vectors of the original face images into virtual ones according to a user specific key, based on which the virtual face images are generated. To make the virtual face images identifiable, we propose a multi-task learning objective as well as a triplet styled training strategy to learn the IVFG. We evaluate the performance of our virtual face images using different face recognizers on diffident face image datasets, all of which demonstrate the effectiveness of the IVFG for generate identifiable virtual face images.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2021.
Builds on
22 of 35 references.
References · 22
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10 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2023SepMark: Deep Separable Watermarking for Unified Source Tracing and Deepfake Detectioncited by 43
- 2024Cover-separable Fixed Neural Network Steganography via Deep Generative Modelscited by 2
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protectioncited by 1
- 2024A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2025iFADIT: Invertible Face Anonymization via Disentangled Identity Transformcited by 1
- 2023PRO-Face S: Privacy-preserving Reversible Obfuscation of Face Images via Secure Flowcited by 0
- 2026FaceLinkGen: A Re-evaluation of Identity Leakage in Privacy-Preserving Face Recognition and Face Anonymization Systems Using Simple Distillationcited by 0
- 2026DecoyFace: Beyond Obfuscation via Controllable and Imperceptible Identity Misdirection for Privacy-Preserving Face Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026DecoyFace: Beyond Obfuscation via Controllable and Imperceptible Identity Misdirection for Privacy-Preserving Face Recognition20 Jul 2026
- 2026FaceLinkGen: A Re-evaluation of Identity Leakage in Privacy-Preserving Face Recognition and Face Anonymization Systems Using Simple Distillation2 Feb 2026
- 2025iFADIT: Invertible Face Anonymization via Disentangled Identity Transform8 Jan 2025
- 2024A Key-Driven Framework for Identity-Preserving Face Anonymization5 Sep 2024
- 2024Cover-separable Fixed Neural Network Steganography via Deep Generative Models16 Jul 2024
- 2023PRO-Face S: Privacy-preserving Reversible Obfuscation of Face Images via Secure Flow18 Jul 2023
- 2023Seeing is not Believing: An Identity Hider for Human Vision Privacy Protection2 Jul 2023
- 2023SepMark: Deep Separable Watermarking for Unified Source Tracing and Deepfake Detection10 May 2023