mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods

arXiv 1911.03903 ↗First posted 10 Nov 2019cs.CLcited by 73

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Abstract (arXiv)

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims at automatically predicting missing links for large-scale knowledge graphs. A vast number of state-of-the-art KGC techniques have got published at top conferences in several research fields, including data mining, machine learning, and natural language processing. However, we notice that several recent papers report very high performance, which largely outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods. In this paper, we find that this can be attributed to the inappropriate evaluation protocol used by them and propose a simple evaluation protocol to address this problem. The proposed protocol is robust to handle bias in the model, which can substantially affect the final results. We conduct extensive experiments and report the performance of several existing methods using our protocol. The reproducible code has been made publicly available

Key facts. Cited by 73 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 22; 2023: 14; 2024: 5; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.

73 papers.

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  1. 2021Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraphcited by 92
  2. 2023Evaluating Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction: Current Pitfalls and New Benchmarkingcited by 69
  3. 2022A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 40
  4. 2021Relation Prediction as an Auxiliary Training Objective for Improving Multi-Relational Graph Representationscited by 37
  5. 2021Neuro-Symbolic Inductive Logic Programming with Logical Neural Networkscited by 36
  6. 2024TGB 2.0: A Benchmark for Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Heterogeneous Graphscited by 36
  7. 2022Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative Framework for Various Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 32
  8. 2023IMF: Interactive Multimodal Fusion Model for Link Predictioncited by 28
  9. 2021Cycle Representation Learning for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 23
  10. 2021End-to-End NLP Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 21
  11. 2022Rethinking Graph Convolutional Networks in Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 20
  12. 2021BiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphscited by 19
38 more
  1. 2022Efficient Federated Learning on Knowledge Graphs via Privacy-preserving Relation Embedding Aggregationcited by 18
  2. 2021How Does Knowledge Graph Embedding Extrapolate to Unseen Data: A Semantic Evidence Viewcited by 17
  3. 2022Rethinking Knowledge Graph Evaluation Under the Open-World Assumptioncited by 17
  4. 2024History repeats Itself: A Baseline for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecastingcited by 15
  5. 2021Trans4E: Link Prediction on Scholarly Knowledge Graphscited by 13
  6. 2022ReFactor GNNs: Revisiting Factorisation-based Models from a Message-Passing Perspectivecited by 12
  7. 2022Neural Graph Databasescited by 11
  8. 2022KRACL: Contrastive Learning with Graph Context Modeling for Sparse Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 10
  9. 2023Sem@K: Is my knowledge graph embedding model semantic-aware?cited by 10
  10. 2021HopfE: Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Inverse Hopf Fibrationscited by 9
  11. 2021r-GAT: Relational Graph Attention Network for Multi-Relational Graphscited by 9
  12. 2022RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 9
  13. 2022GreenKGC: A Lightweight Knowledge Graph Completion Methodcited by 9
  14. 2023Friendly Neighbors: Contextualized Sequence-to-Sequence Link Predictioncited by 9
  15. 2021Self-attention Presents Low-dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Predictioncited by 8
  16. 2021Combining Rules and Embeddings via Neuro-Symbolic AI for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 7
  17. 2021Explainable Biomedical Recommendations via Reinforcement Learning Reasoning on Knowledge Graphscited by 7
  18. 2022Duality-Induced Regularizer for Semantic Matching Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 7
  19. 2022KGTuner: Efficient Hyper-parameter Search for Knowledge Graph Learningcited by 7
  20. 2022Re-thinking Knowledge Graph Completion Evaluation from an Information Retrieval Perspectivecited by 7
  21. 2023Knowledge Base Completion for Long-Tail Entitiescited by 7
  22. 2022Are Message Passing Neural Networks Really Helpful for Knowledge Graph Completion?cited by 6
  23. 2024KGValidator: A Framework for Automatic Validation of Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 5
  24. 2021Ranking vs. Classifying: Measuring Knowledge Base Completion Qualitycited by 4
  25. 2021Rule Induction in Knowledge Graphs Using Linear Programmingcited by 4
  26. 2022KGxBoard: Explainable and Interactive Leaderboard for Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Modelscited by 4
  27. 2022MEIM: Multi-partition Embedding Interaction Beyond Block Term Format for Efficient and Expressive Link Predictioncited by 4
  28. 2023Exploring & Exploiting High-Order Graph Structure for Sparse Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 4
  29. 2023Reviving the Context: Camera Trap Species Classification as Link Prediction on Multimodal Knowledge Graphscited by 4
  30. 2021A Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Method Based on Balanced Timestamp Distributioncited by 2
  31. 2021What is Learned in Knowledge Graph Embeddings?cited by 2
  32. 2022ModulE: Module Embedding for Knowledge Graphscited by 2
  33. 2022StarGraph: Knowledge Representation Learning based on Incomplete Two-hop Subgraphcited by 2
  34. 2022Efficient Relation-aware Neighborhood Aggregation in Graph Neural Networks via Tensor Decompositioncited by 2
  35. 2023Pre-training Transformers for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
  36. 2023Revisiting Inferential Benchmarks for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
  37. 2023Event Prediction using Case-Based Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 2
  38. 2025DuetGraph: Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Dual-Pathway Global-Local Fusioncited by 2

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