NLVR2 Visual Bias Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
NLVR2 (Suhr et al., 2019) was designed to be robust for language bias through a data collection process that resulted in each natural language sentence appearing with both true and false labels. The process did not provide a similar measure of control for visual bias. This technical report analyzes the potential for visual bias in NLVR2. We show that some amount of visual bias likely exists. Finally, we identify a subset of the test data that allows to test for model performance in a way that is robust to such potential biases. We show that the performance of existing models (Li et al., 2019; Tan and Bansal 2019) is relatively robust to this potential bias. We propose to add the evaluation on this subset of the data to the NLVR2 evaluation protocol, and update the official release to include it. A notebook including an implementation of the code used to replicate this analysis is available at http://nlvr.ai/NLVR2BiasAnalysis.html.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 9; 2026: 4.
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