Multi-step Entity-centric Information Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-hop question answering (QA) requires an information retrieval (IR) system that can find multiple supporting evidence needed to answer the question, making the retrieval process very challenging. This paper introduces an IR technique that uses information of entities present in the initially retrieved evidence to learn to `hop' to other relevant evidence. In a setting, with more than 5 million Wikipedia paragraphs, our approach leads to significant boost in retrieval performance. The retrieved evidence also increased the performance of an existing QA model (without any training) on the hotpot benchmark by 10.59 F1.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2024HippoRAG: Neurobiologically Inspired Long-Term Memory for Large Language Modelscited by 273
- 2022Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learningcited by 46
- 2021Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 29
- 2021Entity Linking and Discovery via Arborescence-based Supervised Clusteringcited by 22
- 2024Retrieval-enhanced Knowledge Editing in Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2022You can't pick your neighbors, or can you? When and how to rely on retrieval in the kNN-LMcited by 18
- 2022Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval for Cross-document Relation Extractioncited by 13
- 2024Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning: Synthesis and Opportunitiescited by 11
- 2022Counterfactual Multihop QA: A Cause-Effect Approach for Reducing Disconnected Reasoningcited by 6
- 2023NASTyLinker: NIL-Aware Scalable Transformer-based Entity Linkercited by 5
- 2023Single Sequence Prediction over Reasoning Graphs for Multi-hop QAcited by 5
- 2023Performance Prediction for Multi-hop Questionscited by 4
8 more
- 2025IterKey: Iterative Keyword Generation with LLMs for Enhanced Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 4
- 2021Complementary Evidence Identification in Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2022Open-domain Dialogue Generation Grounded with Dynamic Multi-form Knowledge Fusioncited by 2
- 2022Pre-training for Information Retrieval: Are Hyperlinks Fully Explored?cited by 2
- 2025Knowledge-Aware Iterative Retrieval for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 1
- 2025Entity-Augmented Neuroscience Knowledge Retrieval Using Ontology and Semantic Understanding Capability of LLMcited by 0
- 2026Evidence Blindness in Direct Corpus Interaction: Persistent Navigation with AtlasNavcited by 0
- 2026XHotpotQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Composition in Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Evidence Blindness in Direct Corpus Interaction: Persistent Navigation with AtlasNav25 Aug 2026
- 2026XHotpotQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Composition in Multi-Hop Question Answering23 Aug 2026
- 2025Entity-Augmented Neuroscience Knowledge Retrieval Using Ontology and Semantic Understanding Capability of LLM3 Jun 2025
- 2025IterKey: Iterative Keyword Generation with LLMs for Enhanced Retrieval Augmented Generation13 May 2025
- 2025Knowledge-Aware Iterative Retrieval for Multi-Agent Systems17 Mar 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning: Synthesis and Opportunities17 Jul 2024
- 2024HippoRAG: Neurobiologically Inspired Long-Term Memory for Large Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024Retrieval-enhanced Knowledge Editing in Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answering28 Mar 2024
- 2023Performance Prediction for Multi-hop Questions12 Aug 2023
- 2023Single Sequence Prediction over Reasoning Graphs for Multi-hop QA1 Jul 2023
- 2023NASTyLinker: NIL-Aware Scalable Transformer-based Entity Linker8 Mar 2023
- 2022Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval for Cross-document Relation Extraction21 Dec 2022
8 more
- 2022You can't pick your neighbors, or can you? When and how to rely on retrieval in the kNN-LM28 Oct 2022
- 2022Counterfactual Multihop QA: A Cause-Effect Approach for Reducing Disconnected Reasoning13 Oct 2022
- 2022Pre-training for Information Retrieval: Are Hyperlinks Fully Explored?14 Sep 2022
- 2022Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning2 May 2022
- 2022Open-domain Dialogue Generation Grounded with Dynamic Multi-form Knowledge Fusion24 Apr 2022
- 2021Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answering14 Sep 2021
- 2021Entity Linking and Discovery via Arborescence-based Supervised Clustering2 Sep 2021
- 2021Complementary Evidence Identification in Open-Domain Question Answering22 Mar 2021
- 2025Knowledge-Aware Iterative Retrieval for Multi-Agent Systems17 Mar 2025
- 2022Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learningcited by 46
- 2021Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 29
- 2021Entity Linking and Discovery via Arborescence-based Supervised Clusteringcited by 22
- 2024Retrieval-enhanced Knowledge Editing in Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2022You can't pick your neighbors, or can you? When and how to rely on retrieval in the kNN-LMcited by 18
- 2022Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval for Cross-document Relation Extractioncited by 13
- 2024Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning: Synthesis and Opportunitiescited by 11
- 2023NASTyLinker: NIL-Aware Scalable Transformer-based Entity Linkercited by 5
- 2023Performance Prediction for Multi-hop Questionscited by 4
- 2021Complementary Evidence Identification in Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2022Open-domain Dialogue Generation Grounded with Dynamic Multi-form Knowledge Fusioncited by 2
- 2022Pre-training for Information Retrieval: Are Hyperlinks Fully Explored?cited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026XHotpotQA: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Knowledge Composition in Multi-Hop Question Answering23 Aug 2026
- 2025Entity-Augmented Neuroscience Knowledge Retrieval Using Ontology and Semantic Understanding Capability of LLM3 Jun 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning: Synthesis and Opportunities17 Jul 2024
- 2024Retrieval-enhanced Knowledge Editing in Language Models for Multi-Hop Question Answering28 Mar 2024
- 2023Performance Prediction for Multi-hop Questions12 Aug 2023
- 2023NASTyLinker: NIL-Aware Scalable Transformer-based Entity Linker8 Mar 2023
- 2022Multi-hop Evidence Retrieval for Cross-document Relation Extraction21 Dec 2022
- 2022You can't pick your neighbors, or can you? When and how to rely on retrieval in the kNN-LM28 Oct 2022
- 2022Pre-training for Information Retrieval: Are Hyperlinks Fully Explored?14 Sep 2022
- 2022Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learning2 May 2022
- 2022Open-domain Dialogue Generation Grounded with Dynamic Multi-form Knowledge Fusion24 Apr 2022
- 2021Adaptive Information Seeking for Open-Domain Question Answering14 Sep 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)