FDA: Feature Disruptive Attack
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Abstract (arXiv)
Though Deep Neural Networks (DNN) show excellent performance across various computer vision tasks, several works show their vulnerability to adversarial samples, i.e., image samples with imperceptible noise engineered to manipulate the network's prediction. Adversarial sample generation methods range from simple to complex optimization techniques. Majority of these methods generate adversaries through optimization objectives that are tied to the pre-softmax or softmax output of the network. In this work we, (i) show the drawbacks of such attacks, (ii) propose two new evaluation metrics: Old Label New Rank (OLNR) and New Label Old Rank (NLOR) in order to quantify the extent of damage made by an attack, and (iii) propose a new adversarial attack FDA: Feature Disruptive Attack, to address the drawbacks of existing attacks. FDA works by generating image perturbation that disrupt features at each layer of the network and causes deep-features to be highly corrupt. This allows FDA adversaries to severely reduce the performance of deep networks. We experimentally validate that FDA generates stronger adversaries than other state-of-the-art methods for image classification, even in the presence of various defense measures. More importantly, we show that FDA disrupts feature-representation based tasks even without access to the task-specific network or methodology. Code available at: https://github.com/BardOfCodes/fda
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 8; 2023: 11; 2024: 11; 2025: 14; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2021Feature Importance-aware Transferable Adversarial Attackscited by 125
- 2022Improving Adversarial Transferability via Neuron Attribution-Based Attackscited by 92
- 2021KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Datasetcited by 80
- 2023VLATTACK: Multimodal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Tasks via Pre-trained Modelscited by 66
- 2023A Survey on Transferability of Adversarial Examples across Deep Neural Networkscited by 43
- 2022Investigating Top-k White-Box and Transferable Black-box Attackcited by 26
- 2021Towards Robust Neural Image Compression: Adversarial Attack and Model Finetuningcited by 24
- 2023A Survey of Robustness and Safety of 2D and 3D Deep Learning Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 19
- 2024Boosting Adversarial Transferability across Model Genus by Deformation-Constrained Warpingcited by 18
- 2021Training Meta-Surrogate Model for Transferable Adversarial Attackcited by 15
- 2022Strong Transferable Adversarial Attacks via Ensembled Asymptotically Normal Distribution Learningcited by 15
38 more
- 2022Towards Good Practices in Evaluating Transfer Adversarial Attackscited by 14
- 2023Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 12
- 2024As Firm As Their Foundations: Can open-sourced foundation models be used to create adversarial examples for downstream tasks?cited by 11
- 2024VQAttack: Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Visual Question Answering via Pre-trained Modelscited by 10
- 2025Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activationcited by 10
- 2024Artwork Protection Against Neural Style Transfer Using Locally Adaptive Adversarial Color Attackcited by 9
- 2025When Robots Obey the Patch: Universal Transferable Patch Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 9
- 2021Deep Image Destruction: Vulnerability of Deep Image-to-Image Models against Adversarial Attackscited by 8
- 2022Practical No-box Adversarial Attacks with Training-free Hybrid Image Transformationcited by 8
- 2023Boosting Adversarial Transferability with Learnable Patch-wise Maskscited by 8
- 2025From Pretrain to Pain: Adversarial Vulnerability of Video Foundation Models Without Task Knowledgecited by 8
- 2023DANAA: Towards transferable attacks with double adversarial neuron attributioncited by 7
- 2024GE-AdvGAN: Improving the transferability of adversarial samples by gradient editing-based adversarial generative modelcited by 7
- 2024Probing the Robustness of Vision-Language Pretrained Models: A Multimodal Adversarial Attack Approachcited by 7
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Leverage Interference Between Features in Superpositioncited by 7
- 2023Boosting Adversarial Transferability via Fusing Logits of Top-1 Decomposed Featurecited by 6
- 2023SoK: Pitfalls in Evaluating Black-Box Attackscited by 6
- 2023Towards Evaluating Transfer-based Attacks Systematically, Practically, and Fairlycited by 6
- 2024Adversarial Example Soups: Improving Transferability and Stealthiness for Freecited by 6
- 2024Unsegment Anything by Simulating Deformationcited by 6
- 2024A Training-Free Defense Framework for Robust Learned Image Compressioncited by 5
- 2024Improving the Transferability of Adversarial Examples by Feature Augmentationcited by 5
- 2022General Adversarial Defense Against Black-box Attacks via Pixel Level and Feature Level Distribution Alignmentscited by 4
- 2023Backpropagation Path Search On Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 4
- 2023Boost Adversarial Transferability by Uniform Scale and Mix Mask Methodcited by 4
- 2021Adversarial Attack across Datasetscited by 2
- 2022Enhancing the Transferability via Feature-Momentum Adversarial Attackcited by 2
- 2025MAA: Meticulous Adversarial Attack against Vision-Language Pre-trained Modelscited by 2
- 2025Information-Geometric Inverse Distillation for Enhancing Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 2
- 2025Towards a 3D Transfer-based Black-box Attack via Critical Feature Guidancecited by 2
- 2024Downstream Transfer Attack: Adversarial Attacks on Downstream Models with Pre-trained Vision Transformerscited by 1
- 2025Boosting Adversarial Transferability with Spatial Adversarial Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Democratic Training Against Universal Adversarial Perturbationscited by 1
- 2025TESSER: Transfer-Enhancing Adversarial Attacks from Vision Transformers via Spectral and Semantic Regularizationcited by 1
- 2025ViT-EnsembleAttack: Augmenting Ensemble Models for Stronger Adversarial Transferability in Vision Transformerscited by 1
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimizationcited by 1
- 2022Gradient Aligned Attacks via a Few Queriescited by 0
- 2025Revealing Hidden Vulnerabilities in Autoencoders through Gradient Signal Restorationcited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Anchoring Adversarial Trajectories to Data Manifolds: A Bilevel Transfer Optimization Framework30 Sep 2026
- 2026IGME: Efficient Chained Method Ensemble for Transferable Semantic Segmentation Attacks29 Jul 2026
- 2026On Adversarial Vulnerability of Vision-Language Models through the Lens of Intermediate Spectral Subspaces8 Jul 2026
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2025When Robots Obey the Patch: Universal Transferable Patch Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025From Pretrain to Pain: Adversarial Vulnerability of Video Foundation Models Without Task Knowledge10 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Leverage Interference Between Features in Superposition13 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards a 3D Transfer-based Black-box Attack via Critical Feature Guidance21 Aug 2025
- 2025ViT-EnsembleAttack: Augmenting Ensemble Models for Stronger Adversarial Transferability in Vision Transformers17 Aug 2025
- 2025Boosting Adversarial Transferability for Hyperspectral Image Classification Using 3D Structure-invariant Transformation and Weighted Intermediate Feature Divergence12 Jun 2025
- 2025Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models5 Jun 2025
- 2025TESSER: Transfer-Enhancing Adversarial Attacks from Vision Transformers via Spectral and Semantic Regularization26 May 2025
38 more
- 2025Revealing Hidden Vulnerabilities in Autoencoders through Gradient Signal Restoration6 May 2025
- 2025Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activation20 Apr 2025
- 2025Information-Geometric Inverse Distillation for Enhancing Adversarial Transferability24 Feb 2025
- 2025MAA: Meticulous Adversarial Attack against Vision-Language Pre-trained Models12 Feb 2025
- 2025Democratic Training Against Universal Adversarial Perturbations8 Feb 2025
- 2025Boosting Adversarial Transferability with Spatial Adversarial Alignment2 Jan 2025
- 2024Probing the Robustness of Vision-Language Pretrained Models: A Multimodal Adversarial Attack Approach24 Aug 2024
- 2024Downstream Transfer Attack: Adversarial Attacks on Downstream Models with Pre-trained Vision Transformers3 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving the Transferability of Adversarial Examples by Feature Augmentation9 Jul 2024
- 2024Unsegment Anything by Simulating Deformation3 Apr 2024
- 2024As Firm As Their Foundations: Can open-sourced foundation models be used to create adversarial examples for downstream tasks?19 Mar 2024
- 2024Adversarial Example Soups: Improving Transferability and Stealthiness for Free27 Feb 2024
- 2024VQAttack: Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Visual Question Answering via Pre-trained Models16 Feb 2024
- 2024Boosting Adversarial Transferability across Model Genus by Deformation-Constrained Warping6 Feb 2024
- 2024A Training-Free Defense Framework for Robust Learned Image Compression22 Jan 2024
- 2024Artwork Protection Against Neural Style Transfer Using Locally Adaptive Adversarial Color Attack18 Jan 2024
- 2024GE-AdvGAN: Improving the transferability of adversarial samples by gradient editing-based adversarial generative model11 Jan 2024
- 2023Boost Adversarial Transferability by Uniform Scale and Mix Mask Method18 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Evaluating Transfer-based Attacks Systematically, Practically, and Fairly2 Nov 2023
- 2023A Survey on Transferability of Adversarial Examples across Deep Neural Networks26 Oct 2023
- 2023SoK: Pitfalls in Evaluating Black-Box Attacks26 Oct 2023
- 2023DANAA: Towards transferable attacks with double adversarial neuron attribution16 Oct 2023
- 2023VLATTACK: Multimodal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Tasks via Pre-trained Models7 Oct 2023
- 2023A Survey of Robustness and Safety of 2D and 3D Deep Learning Models Against Adversarial Attacks1 Oct 2023
- 2023Backpropagation Path Search On Adversarial Transferability15 Aug 2023
- 2023Boosting Adversarial Transferability with Learnable Patch-wise Masks28 Jun 2023
- 2023Reliable Evaluation of Adversarial Transferability14 Jun 2023
- 2023Boosting Adversarial Transferability via Fusing Logits of Top-1 Decomposed Feature2 May 2023
- 2022General Adversarial Defense Against Black-box Attacks via Pixel Level and Feature Level Distribution Alignments11 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Good Practices in Evaluating Transfer Adversarial Attacks17 Nov 2022
- 2022Strong Transferable Adversarial Attacks via Ensembled Asymptotically Normal Distribution Learning24 Sep 2022
- 2022Gradient Aligned Attacks via a Few Queries19 May 2022
- 2022Enhancing the Transferability via Feature-Momentum Adversarial Attack22 Apr 2022
- 2022Improving Adversarial Transferability via Neuron Attribution-Based Attacks31 Mar 2022
- 2022Investigating Top-k White-Box and Transferable Black-box Attack30 Mar 2022
- 2022Practical No-box Adversarial Attacks with Training-free Hybrid Image Transformation9 Mar 2022
- 2021Towards Robust Neural Image Compression: Adversarial Attack and Model Finetuning16 Dec 2021
- 2021Adversarial Attack across Datasets13 Oct 2021
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2025From Pretrain to Pain: Adversarial Vulnerability of Video Foundation Models Without Task Knowledgecited by 8
- 2024Probing the Robustness of Vision-Language Pretrained Models: A Multimodal Adversarial Attack Approachcited by 7
- 2025MAA: Meticulous Adversarial Attack against Vision-Language Pre-trained Modelscited by 2
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026On Adversarial Vulnerability of Vision-Language Models through the Lens of Intermediate Spectral Subspacescited by 0
- 2026On Adversarial Vulnerability of Vision-Language Models through the Lens of Intermediate Spectral Subspaces8 Jul 2026
- 2026Universal Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Target-View Routed Meta Optimization30 Jan 2026
- 2025From Pretrain to Pain: Adversarial Vulnerability of Video Foundation Models Without Task Knowledge10 Nov 2025
- 2025Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models5 Jun 2025
- 2025MAA: Meticulous Adversarial Attack against Vision-Language Pre-trained Models12 Feb 2025
- 2024Probing the Robustness of Vision-Language Pretrained Models: A Multimodal Adversarial Attack Approach24 Aug 2024
- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2021Feature Importance-aware Transferable Adversarial Attackscited by 125
- 2022Improving Adversarial Transferability via Neuron Attribution-Based Attackscited by 92
- 2021KoDF: A Large-scale Korean DeepFake Detection Datasetcited by 80
- 2023VLATTACK: Multimodal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Tasks via Pre-trained Modelscited by 66
- 2023A Survey on Transferability of Adversarial Examples across Deep Neural Networkscited by 43
- 2022Investigating Top-k White-Box and Transferable Black-box Attackcited by 26
- 2021Towards Robust Neural Image Compression: Adversarial Attack and Model Finetuningcited by 24
- 2023A Survey of Robustness and Safety of 2D and 3D Deep Learning Models Against Adversarial Attackscited by 19
- 2024Boosting Adversarial Transferability across Model Genus by Deformation-Constrained Warpingcited by 18
- 2021Training Meta-Surrogate Model for Transferable Adversarial Attackcited by 15
- 2022Strong Transferable Adversarial Attacks via Ensembled Asymptotically Normal Distribution Learningcited by 15
12 most cited of 48 All 48 (JSON)
- 2026Anchoring Adversarial Trajectories to Data Manifolds: A Bilevel Transfer Optimization Framework30 Sep 2026
- 2026IGME: Efficient Chained Method Ensemble for Transferable Semantic Segmentation Attacks29 Jul 2026
- 2025Adversarial Attacks Leverage Interference Between Features in Superposition13 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards a 3D Transfer-based Black-box Attack via Critical Feature Guidance21 Aug 2025
- 2025ViT-EnsembleAttack: Augmenting Ensemble Models for Stronger Adversarial Transferability in Vision Transformers17 Aug 2025
- 2025Boosting Adversarial Transferability for Hyperspectral Image Classification Using 3D Structure-invariant Transformation and Weighted Intermediate Feature Divergence12 Jun 2025
- 2025TESSER: Transfer-Enhancing Adversarial Attacks from Vision Transformers via Spectral and Semantic Regularization26 May 2025
- 2025Revealing Hidden Vulnerabilities in Autoencoders through Gradient Signal Restoration6 May 2025
- 2025Towards Model Resistant to Transferable Adversarial Examples via Trigger Activation20 Apr 2025
- 2025Information-Geometric Inverse Distillation for Enhancing Adversarial Transferability24 Feb 2025
- 2025Democratic Training Against Universal Adversarial Perturbations8 Feb 2025
- 2025Boosting Adversarial Transferability with Spatial Adversarial Alignment2 Jan 2025
12 newest of 48 All 48 (JSON)