Multi-adversarial Faster-RCNN for Unrestricted Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conventional object detection methods essentially suppose that the training and testing data are collected from a restricted target domain with expensive labeling cost. For alleviating the problem of domain dependency and cumbersome labeling, this paper proposes to detect objects in an unrestricted environment by leveraging domain knowledge trained from an auxiliary source domain with sufficient labels. Specifically, we propose a multi-adversarial Faster-RCNN (MAF) framework for unrestricted object detection, which inherently addresses domain disparity minimization for domain adaptation in feature representation. The paper merits are in three-fold: 1) With the idea that object detectors often becomes domain incompatible when image distribution resulted domain disparity appears, we propose a hierarchical domain feature alignment module, in which multiple adversarial domain classifier submodules for layer-wise domain feature confusion are designed; 2) An information invariant scale reduction module (SRM) for hierarchical feature map resizing is proposed for promoting the training efficiency of adversarial domain adaptation; 3) In order to improve the domain adaptability, the aggregated proposal features with detection results are feed into a proposed weighted gradient reversal layer (WGRL) for characterizing hard confused domain samples. We evaluate our MAF on unrestricted tasks, including Cityscapes, KITTI, Sim10k, etc. and the experiments show the state-of-the-art performance over the existing detectors.
Key facts. Cited by 112 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 42; 2022: 26; 2023: 20; 2024: 10; 2025: 10; 2026: 4.
112 papers.
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- 2021Model Adaptation: Historical Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Datacited by 152
- 2021The Norm Must Go On: Dynamic Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Normalizationcited by 131
- 2021Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detectioncited by 126
- 2021MeGA-CDA: Memory Guided Attention for Category-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 94
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2021Category Contrast for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Visual Taskscited by 65
- 2021Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Object Detectioncited by 60
- 2022Learning Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Probabilistic Teachercited by 57
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2021MetaAlign: Coordinating Domain Alignment and Classification for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 54
- 2022An Efficient Domain-Incremental Learning Approach to Drive in All Weather Conditionscited by 54
38 more
- 2021Exploring Sequence Feature Alignment for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 49
- 2021A Theory of Label Propagation for Subpopulation Shiftcited by 48
- 2021RDA: Robust Domain Adaptation via Fourier Adversarial Attackingcited by 48
- 2021Vector-Decomposed Disentanglement for Domain-Invariant Object Detectioncited by 47
- 2022Cross Domain Object Detection by Target-Perceived Dual Branch Distillationcited by 46
- 2021Refining Pseudo Labels with Clustering Consensus over Generations for Unsupervised Object Re-identificationcited by 45
- 2021Seeking Similarities over Differences: Similarity-based Domain Alignment for Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 45
- 2022Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Autonomous Driving under Foggy Weathercited by 41
- 2021Spectral Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Visual Recognitioncited by 40
- 2022Task-specific Inconsistency Alignment for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 38
- 2021Decoupled Adaptation for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 37
- 2022Towards Online Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 36
- 2023COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors under Natural Distribution Shiftscited by 34
- 2021PIT: Position-Invariant Transform for Cross-FoV Domain Adaptationcited by 30
- 2021Self-Adversarial Disentangling for Specific Domain Adaptationcited by 29
- 2022Multi-Granularity Alignment Domain Adaptation for Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2024Improving Single Domain-Generalized Object Detection: A Focus on Diversification and Alignmentcited by 29
- 2021I3Net: Implicit Instance-Invariant Network for Adapting One-Stage Object Detectorscited by 28
- 2023SRCD: Semantic Reasoning with Compound Domains for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2021SimROD: A Simple Adaptation Method for Robust Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022AcroFOD: An Adaptive Method for Cross-domain Few-shot Object Detectioncited by 25
- 2023Adversarial Alignment for Source Free Object Detectioncited by 25
- 2021DA-DETR: Domain Adaptive Detection Transformer with Information Fusioncited by 24
- 2021Robust Object Detection via Instance-Level Temporal Cycle Confusioncited by 24
- 2021Synergizing between Self-Training and Adversarial Learning for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2023Periodically Exchange Teacher-Student for Source-Free Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2021Multiscale Domain Adaptive YOLO for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 23
- 2021Domain Adaptive YOLO for One-Stage Cross-Domain Detectioncited by 23
- 2021Exploiting Playbacks in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2021Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2022SSDA-YOLO: Semi-supervised Domain Adaptive YOLO for Cross-Domain Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2022Towards Robust Adaptive Object Detection under Noisy Annotationscited by 20
- 2022Improving Transferability for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 17
- 2022Relation Matters: Foreground-aware Graph-based Relational Reasoning for Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 17
- 2022Decompose to Adapt: Cross-domain Object Detection via Feature Disentanglementcited by 15
- 2024Enhancing Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Low-confidence Pseudo Label Distillationcited by 14
- 2023STFAR: Improving Object Detection Robustness at Test-Time by Self-Training with Feature Alignment Regularizationcited by 13
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gapscited by 12
50 most cited of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2026JMT-YOLO: Multi-task Domain Adaptation via Segmentation-Guided Consistency Learning9 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards Adaptive Open-Set Object Detection via Category-Level Collaboration Knowledge Mining13 Apr 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025PAGen: Phase-guided Amplitude Generation for Domain-adaptive Object Detection27 Nov 2025
- 2025Self-Aware Adaptive Alignment: Enabling Accurate Perception for Intelligent Transportation Systems19 Aug 2025
- 2025De-Simplifying Pseudo Labels to Enhancing Domain Adaptive Object Detection1 Jul 2025
- 2025TITAN: Query-Token based Domain Adaptive Adversarial Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025Language-Driven Dual Style Mixing for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection12 May 2025
- 2025Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection21 Apr 2025
- 2025Weather-Aware Object Detection Transformer for Domain Adaptation15 Apr 2025
- 2025COUNTS: Benchmarking Object Detectors and Multimodal Large Language Models under Distribution Shifts14 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025Visually Similar Pair Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Object Detection9 Apr 2025
- 2025DA-Mamba: Domain Adaptive Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Based One-Stage Object Detection16 Feb 2025
- 2024Universal Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Dual Probabilistic Alignment16 Dec 2024
- 2024Source-Free Domain Adaptation for YOLO Object Detection25 Sep 2024
- 2024Quantifying Context Bias in Domain Adaptation for Object Detection23 Sep 2024
- 2024Adversarial Attacked Teacher for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detection18 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Low-confidence Pseudo Label Distillation18 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Single Domain-Generalized Object Detection: A Focus on Diversification and Alignment23 May 2024
- 2024UADA3D: Unsupervised Adversarial Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection with Sparse LiDAR and Large Domain Gaps26 Mar 2024
- 2024Adversarial Defense Teacher for Cross-Domain Object Detection under Poor Visibility Conditions23 Mar 2024
- 2024Attention-based Class-Conditioned Alignment for Multi-Source Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors14 Mar 2024
- 2024Phrase Grounding-based Style Transfer for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection2 Feb 2024
- 2023Periodically Exchange Teacher-Student for Source-Free Object Detection23 Nov 2023
- 2023DSD-DA: Distillation-based Source Debiasing for Domain Adaptive Object Detection17 Nov 2023
- 2023Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Balancing Between Self-Training and Adversarial Learning8 Nov 2023
- 2023MILA: Memory-Based Instance-Level Adaptation for Cross-Domain Object Detection3 Sep 2023
- 2023Black-box Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Bi-directional Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory25 Aug 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Detection with Network Stability Analysis16 Aug 2023
- 2023COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors under Natural Distribution Shifts24 Jul 2023
- 2023Domain Adaptation based Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Foggy and Rainy Weather18 Jul 2023
- 2023SRCD: Semantic Reasoning with Compound Domains for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection4 Jul 2023
- 2023Cross-Domain Car Detection Model with Integrated Convolutional Block Attention Mechanism31 May 2023
- 2023Persistent Homology Meets Object Unity: Object Recognition in Clutter5 May 2023
- 2023DETR with Additional Global Aggregation for Cross-domain Weakly Supervised Object Detection14 Apr 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Cross-domain Pulmonary Nodule Detection without Source Data3 Apr 2023
- 2023STFAR: Improving Object Detection Robustness at Test-Time by Self-Training with Feature Alignment Regularization31 Mar 2023
- 2023AIR-DA: Adversarial Image Reconstruction for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detection27 Mar 2023
- 2023HazardNet: Road Debris Detection by Augmentation of Synthetic Models14 Mar 2023
- 2023DAFD: Domain Adaptation via Feature Disentanglement for Image Classification30 Jan 2023
- 2023Development, Optimization, and Deployment of Thermal Forward Vision Systems for Advance Vehicular Applications on Edge Devices18 Jan 2023
- 2023Adversarial Alignment for Source Free Object Detection11 Jan 2023
- 2023Robust Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Unified Multi-Granularity Alignment1 Jan 2023
- 2022SSDA-YOLO: Semi-supervised Domain Adaptive YOLO for Cross-Domain Object Detection4 Nov 2022
- 2022Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Autonomous Driving under Foggy Weather27 Oct 2022
- 2022AcroFOD: An Adaptive Method for Cross-domain Few-shot Object Detection22 Sep 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for One-stage Object Detector using Offsets to Bounding Box20 Jul 2022
- 2022Exploiting Domain Transferability for Collaborative Inter-level Domain Adaptive Object Detection20 Jul 2022
- 2022Universal Domain Adaptive Object Detector5 Jul 2022
50 newest of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2021Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detectioncited by 126
- 2022Cross Domain Object Detection by Target-Perceived Dual Branch Distillationcited by 46
- 2023Periodically Exchange Teacher-Student for Source-Free Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2025Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection21 Apr 2025
- 2023Periodically Exchange Teacher-Student for Source-Free Object Detection23 Nov 2023
- 2022Cross Domain Object Detection by Target-Perceived Dual Branch Distillation3 May 2022
- 2021Cross-Domain Adaptive Teacher for Object Detection25 Nov 2021
- 2021Model Adaptation: Historical Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation without Source Datacited by 152
- 2021The Norm Must Go On: Dynamic Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Normalizationcited by 131
- 2021MeGA-CDA: Memory Guided Attention for Category-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 94
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2021Category Contrast for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Visual Taskscited by 65
- 2021Uncertainty-Aware Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Object Detectioncited by 60
- 2022Learning Domain Adaptive Object Detection with Probabilistic Teachercited by 57
- 2022Instance Relation Graph Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 55
- 2021MetaAlign: Coordinating Domain Alignment and Classification for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 54
- 2022An Efficient Domain-Incremental Learning Approach to Drive in All Weather Conditionscited by 54
- 2021Exploring Sequence Feature Alignment for Domain Adaptive Detection Transformerscited by 49
12 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026JMT-YOLO: Multi-task Domain Adaptation via Segmentation-Guided Consistency Learning9 Oct 2026
- 2026Towards Adaptive Open-Set Object Detection via Category-Level Collaboration Knowledge Mining13 Apr 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025PAGen: Phase-guided Amplitude Generation for Domain-adaptive Object Detection27 Nov 2025
- 2025Self-Aware Adaptive Alignment: Enabling Accurate Perception for Intelligent Transportation Systems19 Aug 2025
- 2025De-Simplifying Pseudo Labels to Enhancing Domain Adaptive Object Detection1 Jul 2025
- 2025TITAN: Query-Token based Domain Adaptive Adversarial Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025Language-Driven Dual Style Mixing for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection12 May 2025
- 2025Weather-Aware Object Detection Transformer for Domain Adaptation15 Apr 2025
- 2025Visually Similar Pair Alignment for Robust Cross-Domain Object Detection9 Apr 2025
- 2024Universal Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Dual Probabilistic Alignment16 Dec 2024
12 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)