Towards Adversarially Robust Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Object detection is an important vision task and has emerged as an indispensable component in many vision system, rendering its robustness as an increasingly important performance factor for practical applications. While object detection models have been demonstrated to be vulnerable against adversarial attacks by many recent works, very few efforts have been devoted to improving their robustness. In this work, we take an initial attempt towards this direction. We first revisit and systematically analyze object detectors and many recently developed attacks from the perspective of model robustness. We then present a multi-task learning perspective of object detection and identify an asymmetric role of task losses. We further develop an adversarial training approach which can leverage the multiple sources of attacks for improving the robustness of detection models. Extensive experiments on PASCAL-VOC and MS-COCO verified the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 8; 2023: 12; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 8.
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- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2021Invisible for both Camera and LiDAR: Security of Multi-Sensor Fusion based Perception in Autonomous Driving Under Physical-World Attackscited by 101
- 2021Revisiting and Advancing Fast Adversarial Training Through The Lens of Bi-Level Optimizationcited by 75
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detectioncited by 67
- 2023X-Adv: Physical Adversarial Object Attacks against X-ray Prohibited Item Detectioncited by 58
- 2021Robust and Accurate Object Detection via Adversarial Learningcited by 42
- 2023COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors under Natural Distribution Shiftscited by 34
- 2024PAD: Patch-Agnostic Defense against Adversarial Patch Attackscited by 31
- 2021DetectorGuard: Provably Securing Object Detectors against Localized Patch Hiding Attackscited by 28
- 2021Class-Aware Robust Adversarial Training for Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Maskingcited by 22
- 2023Object Detection with Transformers: A Reviewcited by 22
38 more
- 2022Adversarial Attack and Defense of YOLO Detectors in Autonomous Driving Scenarioscited by 20
- 2022Does Robustness on ImageNet Transfer to Downstream Tasks?cited by 20
- 2022Adversarially-Aware Robust Object Detectorcited by 20
- 2023Adversarial Training of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation against Physical-World Attackscited by 17
- 2023Identifying Label Errors in Object Detection Datasets by Loss Inspectioncited by 16
- 2021Towards Robust General Medical Image Segmentationcited by 14
- 2025Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Modelscited by 14
- 2023On the Importance of Backbone to the Adversarial Robustness of Object Detectorscited by 12
- 2022Robust Real-World Image Super-Resolution against Adversarial Attackscited by 11
- 2021Generalized Real-World Super-Resolution through Adversarial Robustnesscited by 9
- 2021Natural Adversarial Objectscited by 7
- 2024A Survey and Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks for Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021Sensor Adversarial Traits: Analyzing Robustness of 3D Object Detection Sensor Fusion Modelscited by 5
- 2023Robust Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection in Real Worldcited by 5
- 2024Self-supervised Adversarial Training of Monocular Depth Estimation against Physical-World Attackscited by 5
- 2021Consistent Semantic Attacks on Optical Flowcited by 4
- 2022Adaptive Adversarial Training to Improve Adversarial Robustness of DNNs for Medical Image Segmentation and Detectioncited by 4
- 2022General Adversarial Defense Against Black-box Attacks via Pixel Level and Feature Level Distribution Alignmentscited by 4
- 2024What Sketch Explainability Really Means for Downstream Taskscited by 4
- 2024Embodied Active Defense: Leveraging Recurrent Feedback to Counter Adversarial Patchescited by 4
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Trainingcited by 4
- 2021Robust and Accurate Object Detection via Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
- 2024Can't Slow me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devicescited by 3
- 2025PBCAT: Patch-based composite adversarial training against physically realizable attacks on object detectioncited by 3
- 2021Adversarially Trained Object Detector for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2023FROD: Robust Object Detection for Freecited by 2
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectorycited by 2
- 2023Drawing the Same Bounding Box Twice? Coping Noisy Annotations in Object Detection with Repeated Labelscited by 1
- 2024SA-Attack: Speed-adaptive stealthy adversarial attack on trajectory predictioncited by 1
- 2025Reinforced Embodied Active Defense: Exploiting Adaptive Interaction for Robust Visual Perception in Adversarial 3D Environmentscited by 1
- 2025A Single Set of Adversarial Clothes Breaks Multiple Defense Methods in the Physical Worldcited by 1
- 2026Knowledge-Guided Adversarial Training for Infrared Object Detection via Thermal Radiation Modelingcited by 1
- 2022Optimizing One-pixel Black-box Adversarial Attackscited by 0
- 2023Towards Generic and Controllable Attacks Against Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2023CARNet: Collaborative Adversarial Resilience for Robust Underwater Image Enhancement and Perceptioncited by 0
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2026Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compressioncited by 0
- 2026LipSSD: Lipschitz-Constrained Single-Shot Detection for Adversarially Robust Object Detectioncited by 0
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Domain generalization and synthetic data in object detection: the enabler, the probe, and the gap2 Sep 2026
- 2026ARMOR: Manifold-Oriented Training for Adversarially Robust Aerial Object Detection under Data Scarcity30 Aug 2026
- 2026AdROD: HyperNetwork-based Adversarially Robust Object Detection for Autonomous Driving17 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Task Consistency-based Detection of Adversarial Attacks7 Aug 2026
- 2026Detectors Learn the Wrong Thing: Shortcut-Resistant Adversarial Training Against Physically Realizable Attacks23 Jul 2026
- 2026LipSSD: Lipschitz-Constrained Single-Shot Detection for Adversarially Robust Object Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compression9 May 2026
- 2026Knowledge-Guided Adversarial Training for Infrared Object Detection via Thermal Radiation Modeling26 Mar 2026
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectory1 Dec 2025
- 2025A Single Set of Adversarial Clothes Breaks Multiple Defense Methods in the Physical World20 Oct 2025
- 2025Reinforced Embodied Active Defense: Exploiting Adaptive Interaction for Robust Visual Perception in Adversarial 3D Environments24 Jul 2025
- 2025PBCAT: Patch-based composite adversarial training against physically realizable attacks on object detection30 Jun 2025
38 more
- 2025Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Models19 Mar 2025
- 2024Can't Slow me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devices3 Dec 2024
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Training4 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey and Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks for Object Detection4 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Adversarial Training of Monocular Depth Estimation against Physical-World Attacks9 Jun 2024
- 2024PAD: Patch-Agnostic Defense against Adversarial Patch Attacks25 Apr 2024
- 2024SA-Attack: Speed-adaptive stealthy adversarial attack on trajectory prediction19 Apr 2024
- 2024Embodied Active Defense: Leveraging Recurrent Feedback to Counter Adversarial Patches31 Mar 2024
- 2024What Sketch Explainability Really Means for Downstream Tasks14 Mar 2024
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learning14 Nov 2023
- 2023Drawing the Same Bounding Box Twice? Coping Noisy Annotations in Object Detection with Repeated Labels18 Sep 2023
- 2023Robust Backdoor Attacks on Object Detection in Real World16 Sep 2023
- 2023CARNet: Collaborative Adversarial Resilience for Robust Underwater Image Enhancement and Perception3 Sep 2023
- 2023FROD: Robust Object Detection for Free3 Aug 2023
- 2023COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors under Natural Distribution Shifts24 Jul 2023
- 2023Towards Generic and Controllable Attacks Against Object Detection23 Jul 2023
- 2023Object Detection with Transformers: A Review7 Jun 2023
- 2023On the Importance of Backbone to the Adversarial Robustness of Object Detectors27 May 2023
- 2023Identifying Label Errors in Object Detection Datasets by Loss Inspection13 Mar 2023
- 2023X-Adv: Physical Adversarial Object Attacks against X-ray Prohibited Item Detection19 Feb 2023
- 2023Adversarial Training of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation against Physical-World Attacks31 Jan 2023
- 2022General Adversarial Defense Against Black-box Attacks via Pixel Level and Feature Level Distribution Alignments11 Dec 2022
- 2022Robust Real-World Image Super-Resolution against Adversarial Attacks31 Jul 2022
- 2022Adversarially-Aware Robust Object Detector13 Jul 2022
- 2022Adaptive Adversarial Training to Improve Adversarial Robustness of DNNs for Medical Image Segmentation and Detection2 Jun 2022
- 2022Optimizing One-pixel Black-box Adversarial Attacks30 Apr 2022
- 2022Does Robustness on ImageNet Transfer to Downstream Tasks?8 Apr 2022
- 2022Adversarial Attack and Defense of YOLO Detectors in Autonomous Driving Scenarios10 Feb 2022
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Masking3 Feb 2022
- 2021Revisiting and Advancing Fast Adversarial Training Through The Lens of Bi-Level Optimization23 Dec 2021
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detection8 Dec 2021
- 2021Consistent Semantic Attacks on Optical Flow16 Nov 2021
- 2021Robust and Accurate Object Detection via Self-Knowledge Distillation14 Nov 2021
- 2021Natural Adversarial Objects7 Nov 2021
- 2021Sensor Adversarial Traits: Analyzing Robustness of 3D Object Detection Sensor Fusion Models13 Sep 2021
- 2021Adversarially Trained Object Detector for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation13 Sep 2021
- 2021Generalized Real-World Super-Resolution through Adversarial Robustness25 Aug 2021
- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A survey1 Aug 2021
50 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2021Advances in adversarial attacks and defenses in computer vision: A surveycited by 127
- 2021Revisiting and Advancing Fast Adversarial Training Through The Lens of Bi-Level Optimizationcited by 75
- 2021Segment and Complete: Defending Object Detectors against Adversarial Patch Attacks with Robust Patch Detectioncited by 67
- 2023X-Adv: Physical Adversarial Object Attacks against X-ray Prohibited Item Detectioncited by 58
- 2021Robust and Accurate Object Detection via Adversarial Learningcited by 42
- 2023COCO-O: A Benchmark for Object Detectors under Natural Distribution Shiftscited by 34
- 2024PAD: Patch-Agnostic Defense against Adversarial Patch Attackscited by 31
- 2021DetectorGuard: Provably Securing Object Detectors against Localized Patch Hiding Attackscited by 28
- 2021Class-Aware Robust Adversarial Training for Object Detectioncited by 27
- 2022ObjectSeeker: Certifiably Robust Object Detection against Patch Hiding Attacks via Patch-agnostic Maskingcited by 22
- 2023Object Detection with Transformers: A Reviewcited by 22
- 2022Adversarial Attack and Defense of YOLO Detectors in Autonomous Driving Scenarioscited by 20
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Domain generalization and synthetic data in object detection: the enabler, the probe, and the gap2 Sep 2026
- 2026ARMOR: Manifold-Oriented Training for Adversarially Robust Aerial Object Detection under Data Scarcity30 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Task Consistency-based Detection of Adversarial Attacks7 Aug 2026
- 2026Detectors Learn the Wrong Thing: Shortcut-Resistant Adversarial Training Against Physically Realizable Attacks23 Jul 2026
- 2026LipSSD: Lipschitz-Constrained Single-Shot Detection for Adversarially Robust Object Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compression9 May 2026
- 2026Knowledge-Guided Adversarial Training for Infrared Object Detection via Thermal Radiation Modeling26 Mar 2026
- 2025Physical ID-Transfer Attacks against Multi-Object Tracking via Adversarial Trajectory1 Dec 2025
- 2025A Single Set of Adversarial Clothes Breaks Multiple Defense Methods in the Physical World20 Oct 2025
- 2025Reinforced Embodied Active Defense: Exploiting Adaptive Interaction for Robust Visual Perception in Adversarial 3D Environments24 Jul 2025
- 2025PBCAT: Patch-based composite adversarial training against physically realizable attacks on object detection30 Jun 2025
- 2025Test-Time Backdoor Detection for Object Detection Models19 Mar 2025
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)