GPT-based Generation for Classical Chinese Poetry
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a simple yet effective method for generating high quality classical Chinese poetry with Generative Pre-trained Language Model (GPT). The method adopts a simple GPT model, without using any human crafted rules or features, or designing any additional neural components. While the proposed model learns to generate various forms of classical Chinese poems, including Jueju, L"ushi, various Cipai and Couples, the generated poems are of very high quality. We also propose and implement a method to fine-tune the model to generate acrostic poetry. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first to employ GPT in developing a poetry generation system. We have released an online mini demonstration program on Wechat to show the generation capability of the proposed method for classical Chinese poetry.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 128
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- 2023Language Models for German Text Simplification: Overcoming Parallel Data Scarcity through Style-specific Pre-trainingcited by 15
- 2024LLM-based multi-agent poetry generation in non-cooperative environmentscited by 15
- 2023SikuGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Intelligent Information Processing of Ancient Texts from the Perspective of Digital Humanitiescited by 9
- 2021An Approach to Improve Robustness of NLP Systems against ASR Errorscited by 8
- 2022Can Language Models Make Fun? A Case Study in Chinese Comical Crosstalkcited by 6
- 2021Augmenting Poetry Composition with Verse by Versecited by 5
- 2022Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creationcited by 3
- 2025PoeTone: A Framework for Constrained Generation of Structured Chinese Songci with LLMscited by 3
- 2026POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanitycited by 2
- 2023In BLOOM: Creativity and Affinity in Artificial Lyrics and Artcited by 1
- 2026POEMetric: The Last Stanza of Humanity4 Apr 2026
- 2025PoeTone: A Framework for Constrained Generation of Structured Chinese Songci with LLMs4 Aug 2025
- 2024LLM-based multi-agent poetry generation in non-cooperative environments5 Sep 2024
- 2023Language Models for German Text Simplification: Overcoming Parallel Data Scarcity through Style-specific Pre-training22 May 2023
- 2023SikuGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Model for Intelligent Information Processing of Ancient Texts from the Perspective of Digital Humanities16 Apr 2023
- 2023In BLOOM: Creativity and Affinity in Artificial Lyrics and Art13 Jan 2023
- 2022Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creation2 Sep 2022
- 2022Can Language Models Make Fun? A Case Study in Chinese Comical Crosstalk2 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey of Controllable Text Generation using Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models14 Jan 2022
- 2021DeepRapper: Neural Rap Generation with Rhyme and Rhythm Modeling5 Jul 2021
- 2021Augmenting Poetry Composition with Verse by Verse31 Mar 2021
- 2021An Approach to Improve Robustness of NLP Systems against ASR Errors25 Mar 2021