MAP: A Model-agnostic Pretraining Framework for Click-through Rate Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the widespread application of personalized online services, click-through rate (CTR) prediction has received more and more attention and research. The most prominent features of CTR prediction are its multi-field categorical data format, and vast and daily-growing data volume. The large capacity of neural models helps digest such massive amounts of data under the supervised learning paradigm, yet they fail to utilize the substantial data to its full potential, since the 1-bit click signal is not sufficient to guide the model to learn capable representations of features and instances. The self-supervised learning paradigm provides a more promising pretrain-finetune solution to better exploit the large amount of user click logs, and learn more generalized and effective representations. However, self-supervised learning for CTR prediction is still an open question, since current works on this line are only preliminary and rudimentary. To this end, we propose a Model-agnostic pretraining (MAP) framework that applies feature corruption and recovery on multi-field categorical data, and more specifically, we derive two practical algorithms: masked feature prediction (MFP) and replaced feature detection (RFD). MFP digs into feature interactions within each instance through masking and predicting a small portion of input features, and introduces noise contrastive estimation (NCE) to handle large feature spaces. RFD further turns MFP into a binary classification mode through replacing and detecting changes in input features, making it even simpler and more effective for CTR pretraining. Our extensive experiments on two real-world large-scale datasets (i.e., Avazu, Criteo) demonstrate the advantages of these two methods on several strong backbones (e.g., DCNv2, DeepFM), and achieve new state-of-the-art performance in terms of both effectiveness and efficiency for CTR prediction.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2023.
Builds on
54 of 74 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 3.
10 papers.
- 2023ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendationcited by 76
- 2023ClickPrompt: CTR Models are Strong Prompt Generators for Adapting Language Models to CTR Predictioncited by 27
- 2024A Survey on Diffusion Models for Recommender Systemscited by 20
- 2024Towards Efficient and Effective Unlearning of Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 16
- 2023FLIP: Fine-grained Alignment between ID-based Models and Pretrained Language Models for CTR Predictioncited by 11
- 2024An Automatic Graph Construction Framework based on Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 8
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Predictioncited by 4
- 2024Large Language Models Make Sample-Efficient Recommender Systemscited by 3
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systemscited by 2
- 2025Full-Stack Optimized Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025TayFCS: Towards Light Feature Combination Selection for Deep Recommender Systems5 Jul 2025
- 2025Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction20 May 2025
- 2025Full-Stack Optimized Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendation23 Jan 2025
- 2024An Automatic Graph Construction Framework based on Large Language Models for Recommendation24 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Diffusion Models for Recommender Systems8 Sep 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Make Sample-Efficient Recommender Systems4 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards Efficient and Effective Unlearning of Large Language Models for Recommendation6 Mar 2024
- 2023FLIP: Fine-grained Alignment between ID-based Models and Pretrained Language Models for CTR Prediction30 Oct 2023
- 2023ClickPrompt: CTR Models are Strong Prompt Generators for Adapting Language Models to CTR Prediction13 Oct 2023
- 2023ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendation22 Aug 2023