Hybrid-FL for Wireless Networks: Cooperative Learning Mechanism Using Non-IID Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a cooperative mechanism for mitigating the performance degradation due to non-independent-and-identically-distributed (non-IID) data in collaborative machine learning (ML), namely federated learning (FL), which trains an ML model using the rich data and computational resources of mobile clients without gathering their data to central systems. The data of mobile clients is typically non-IID owing to diversity among mobile clients' interests and usage, and FL with non-IID data could degrade the model performance. Therefore, to mitigate the degradation induced by non-IID data, we assume that a limited number (e.g., less than 1%) of clients allow their data to be uploaded to a server, and we propose a hybrid learning mechanism referred to as Hybrid-FL, wherein the server updates the model using the data gathered from the clients and aggregates the model with the models trained by clients. The Hybrid-FL solves both client- and data-selection problems via heuristic algorithms, which try to select the optimal sets of clients who train models with their own data, clients who upload their data to the server, and data uploaded to the server. The algorithms increase the number of clients participating in FL and make more data gather in the server IID, thereby improving the prediction accuracy of the aggregated model. Evaluations, which consist of network simulations and ML experiments, demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves a 13.5% higher classification accuracy than those of the previously proposed schemes for the non-IID case.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 14; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Towards Fairness-Aware Federated Learningcited by 58
- 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregationscited by 51
- 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 36
- 2021FedGL: Federated Graph Learning Framework with Global Self-Supervisioncited by 34
- 2022FedDUAP: Federated Learning with Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning Using Shared Data on the Servercited by 29
- 2022Data Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning via Group Client Selection in Industrial IoTcited by 25
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clientscited by 25
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiencycited by 21
- 2022DReS-FL: Dropout-Resilient Secure Federated Learning for Non-IID Clients via Secret Data Sharingcited by 17
- 2023Fairness-Aware Client Selection for Federated Learningcited by 15
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learningcited by 13
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
26 more
- 2024Advances in Robust Federated Learning: A Survey with Heterogeneity Considerationscited by 12
- 2024Meta Stackelberg Game: Robust Federated Learning against Adaptive and Mixed Poisoning Attackscited by 9
- 2022Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Grouped Sequential-to-Parallel Trainingcited by 7
- 2022Federated Learning with Server Learning: Enhancing Performance for Non-IID Datacited by 6
- 2024Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Datacited by 6
- 2022FedCC: Robust Federated Learning against Model Poisoning Attackscited by 5
- 2022FedILC: Weighted Geometric Mean and Invariant Gradient Covariance for Federated Learning on Non-IID Datacited by 4
- 2023DPP-based Client Selection for Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 3
- 2024On the Impact of Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning Environments with Application to Healthcare Networkscited by 3
- 2024Faster Convergence on Heterogeneous Federated Edge Learning: An Adaptive Clustered Data Sharing Approachcited by 3
- 2021Aggregation Delayed Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2022Generative Data Augmentation for Non-IID Problem in Decentralized Clinical Machine Learningcited by 2
- 2022Modeling Global Distribution for Federated Learning with Label Distribution Skewcited by 2
- 2023Clustered Data Sharing for Non-IID Federated Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 2
- 2022PRIMA: Planner-Reasoner Inside a Multi-task Reasoning Agentcited by 1
- 2022Communication-Efficient Diffusion Strategy for Performance Improvement of Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 1
- 2022Fed-TDA: Federated Tabular Data Augmentation on Non-IID Datacited by 1
- 2023Price-Discrimination Game for Distributed Resource Management in Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2025A Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Framework with Hierarchical Clustering Aggregation for Heterogeneous Satellite Networkscited by 1
- 2021Federated Learning Beyond the Star: Local D2D Model Consensus with Global Cluster Samplingcited by 0
- 2023Coded Matrix Computations for D2D-enabled Linearized Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2024FedSiKD: Clients Similarity and Knowledge Distillation: Addressing Non-i.i.d. and Constraints in Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2024Approximate Gradient Coding for Privacy-Flexible Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 0
- 2024Data Quality in Edge Machine Learning: A State-of-the-Art Surveycited by 0
- 2024BACSA: A Bias-Aware Client Selection Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Wireless Healthcare Networkscited by 0
- 2026SatDL: Jointly Optimizing Data Redistribution and Training for Satellite-Based Distributed Learningcited by 0
- 2026SatDL: Jointly Optimizing Data Redistribution and Training for Satellite-Based Distributed Learning25 Aug 2026
- 2025A Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Framework with Hierarchical Clustering Aggregation for Heterogeneous Satellite Networks30 Jul 2025
- 2024BACSA: A Bias-Aware Client Selection Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Wireless Healthcare Networks1 Nov 2024
- 2024Meta Stackelberg Game: Robust Federated Learning against Adaptive and Mixed Poisoning Attacks22 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Data11 Aug 2024
- 2024Faster Convergence on Heterogeneous Federated Edge Learning: An Adaptive Clustered Data Sharing Approach14 Jun 2024
- 2024Data Quality in Edge Machine Learning: A State-of-the-Art Survey1 Jun 2024
- 2024Advances in Robust Federated Learning: A Survey with Heterogeneity Considerations16 May 2024
- 2024On the Impact of Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning Environments with Application to Healthcare Networks29 Apr 2024
- 2024Approximate Gradient Coding for Privacy-Flexible Federated Learning with Non-IID Data4 Apr 2024
- 2024FedSiKD: Clients Similarity and Knowledge Distillation: Addressing Non-i.i.d. and Constraints in Federated Learning14 Feb 2024
- 2023Price-Discrimination Game for Distributed Resource Management in Federated Learning26 Aug 2023
26 more
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning9 Aug 2023
- 2023Fairness-Aware Client Selection for Federated Learning20 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiency20 Jul 2023
- 2023DPP-based Client Selection for Federated Learning with Non-IID Data30 Mar 2023
- 2023Coded Matrix Computations for D2D-enabled Linearized Federated Learning23 Feb 2023
- 2023Clustered Data Sharing for Non-IID Federated Learning over Wireless Networks17 Feb 2023
- 2022Modeling Global Distribution for Federated Learning with Label Distribution Skew17 Dec 2022
- 2022FedCC: Robust Federated Learning against Model Poisoning Attacks5 Dec 2022
- 2022Generative Data Augmentation for Non-IID Problem in Decentralized Clinical Machine Learning2 Dec 2022
- 2022Fed-TDA: Federated Tabular Data Augmentation on Non-IID Data22 Nov 2022
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directions24 Oct 2022
- 2022DReS-FL: Dropout-Resilient Secure Federated Learning for Non-IID Clients via Secret Data Sharing6 Oct 2022
- 2022Federated Learning with Server Learning: Enhancing Performance for Non-IID Data6 Oct 2022
- 2022Communication-Efficient Diffusion Strategy for Performance Improvement of Federated Learning with Non-IID Data15 Jul 2022
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clients11 Jun 2022
- 2022FedILC: Weighted Geometric Mean and Invariant Gradient Covariance for Federated Learning on Non-IID Data19 May 2022
- 2022FedDUAP: Federated Learning with Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning Using Shared Data on the Server25 Apr 2022
- 2022Data Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning via Group Client Selection in Industrial IoT3 Feb 2022
- 2022PRIMA: Planner-Reasoner Inside a Multi-task Reasoning Agent1 Feb 2022
- 2022Heterogeneous Federated Learning via Grouped Sequential-to-Parallel Training31 Jan 2022
- 2021Towards Fairness-Aware Federated Learning2 Nov 2021
- 2021Federated Learning Beyond the Star: Local D2D Model Consensus with Global Cluster Sampling7 Sep 2021
- 2021Aggregation Delayed Federated Learning17 Aug 2021
- 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraints31 May 2021
- 2021FedGL: Federated Graph Learning Framework with Global Self-Supervision7 May 2021
- 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregations18 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards Fairness-Aware Federated Learningcited by 58
- 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregationscited by 51
- 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 36
- 2021FedGL: Federated Graph Learning Framework with Global Self-Supervisioncited by 34
- 2022FedDUAP: Federated Learning with Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning Using Shared Data on the Servercited by 29
- 2022Data Heterogeneity-Robust Federated Learning via Group Client Selection in Industrial IoTcited by 25
- 2022Federated Learning with GAN-based Data Synthesis for Non-IID Clientscited by 25
- 2023A Survey of What to Share in Federated Learning: Perspectives on Model Utility, Privacy Leakage, and Communication Efficiencycited by 21
- 2022DReS-FL: Dropout-Resilient Secure Federated Learning for Non-IID Clients via Secret Data Sharingcited by 17
- 2023Fairness-Aware Client Selection for Federated Learningcited by 15
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learningcited by 13
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026SatDL: Jointly Optimizing Data Redistribution and Training for Satellite-Based Distributed Learning25 Aug 2026
- 2025A Semi-Supervised Federated Learning Framework with Hierarchical Clustering Aggregation for Heterogeneous Satellite Networks30 Jul 2025
- 2024BACSA: A Bias-Aware Client Selection Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Wireless Healthcare Networks1 Nov 2024
- 2024Efficient Federated Learning Using Dynamic Update and Adaptive Pruning with Momentum on Shared Server Data11 Aug 2024
- 2024Faster Convergence on Heterogeneous Federated Edge Learning: An Adaptive Clustered Data Sharing Approach14 Jun 2024
- 2024Data Quality in Edge Machine Learning: A State-of-the-Art Survey1 Jun 2024
- 2024Advances in Robust Federated Learning: A Survey with Heterogeneity Considerations16 May 2024
- 2024On the Impact of Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning Environments with Application to Healthcare Networks29 Apr 2024
- 2024Approximate Gradient Coding for Privacy-Flexible Federated Learning with Non-IID Data4 Apr 2024
- 2023Price-Discrimination Game for Distributed Resource Management in Federated Learning26 Aug 2023
- 2023Feature Matching Data Synthesis for Non-IID Federated Learning9 Aug 2023
- 2023Fairness-Aware Client Selection for Federated Learning20 Jul 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)