OpenEDS: Open Eye Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a large scale data set, OpenEDS: Open Eye Dataset, of eye-images captured using a virtual-reality (VR) head mounted display mounted with two synchronized eyefacing cameras at a frame rate of 200 Hz under controlled illumination. This dataset is compiled from video capture of the eye-region collected from 152 individual participants and is divided into four subsets: (i) 12,759 images with pixel-level annotations for key eye-regions: iris, pupil and sclera (ii) 252,690 unlabelled eye-images, (iii) 91,200 frames from randomly selected video sequence of 1.5 seconds in duration and (iv) 143 pairs of left and right point cloud data compiled from corneal topography of eye regions collected from a subset, 143 out of 152, participants in the study. A baseline experiment has been evaluated on OpenEDS for the task of semantic segmentation of pupil, iris, sclera and background, with the mean intersectionover-union (mIoU) of 98.3 %. We anticipate that OpenEDS will create opportunities to researchers in the eye tracking community and the broader machine learning and computer vision community to advance the state of eye-tracking for VR applications. The dataset is available for download upon request at https://research.fb.com/programs/openeds-challenge
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
27 papers.
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- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023A Survey on Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022XRBench: An Extended Reality (XR) Machine Learning Benchmark Suite for the Metaversecited by 14
- 2023Eye-tracked Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Survey on Methods and Privacy Challengescited by 12
- 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervisioncited by 10
- 2021Semi-Supervised Learning for Eye Image Segmentationcited by 3
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Imagescited by 2
- 2024CondSeg: Ellipse Estimation of Pupil and Iris via Conditioned Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Eye-Region Segmentation for Eye Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Zero-Shot Pupil Segmentation with SAM 2: A Case Study of Over 14 Million Imagescited by 2
15 more
- 2025Iris Recognition for Infantscited by 2
- 2022Memory-Oriented Design-Space Exploration of Edge-AI Hardware for XR Applicationscited by 1
- 2022Multistream Gaze Estimation with Anatomical Eye Region Isolation by Synthetic to Real Transfer Learningcited by 1
- 2023Model-aware 3D Eye Gaze from Weak and Few-shot Supervisionscited by 1
- 2023Robust Sclera Segmentation for Skin-tone Agnostic Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 1
- 2024VRBiom: A New Periocular Dataset for Biometric Applications of HMDcited by 1
- 2025Iris Style Transfer: Enhancing Iris Recognition with Style Features and Privacy Preservation through Neural Style Transfercited by 1
- 2025Trade-offs in Privacy-Preserving Eye Tracking through Iris Obfuscation: A Benchmarking Studycited by 1
- 2025Privacy-enhancing Sclera Segmentation Benchmarking Competition: SSBC 2025cited by 1
- 2026Lowering the Barrier to IREX Participation: Open-Source Algorithms, Toolkit, and Benchmarking for Iris Recognitioncited by 1
- 2022'Labelling the Gaps': A Weakly Supervised Automatic Eye Gaze Estimationcited by 0
- 2023An Embedded and Real-Time Pupil Detection Pipelinecited by 0
- 2023DeepMetricEye: Metric Depth Estimation in Periocular VR Imagerycited by 0
- 2025EyeSeg: An Uncertainty-Aware Eye Segmentation Framework for AR/VRcited by 0
- 2026Lensless Gaze Is Not Private by Default: Auditing Identity Leakage Across Disclosure Surfacescited by 0
- 2026Lensless Gaze Is Not Private by Default: Auditing Identity Leakage Across Disclosure Surfaces31 Aug 2026
- 2026Lowering the Barrier to IREX Participation: Open-Source Algorithms, Toolkit, and Benchmarking for Iris Recognition20 May 2026
- 2025Privacy-enhancing Sclera Segmentation Benchmarking Competition: SSBC 202514 Aug 2025
- 2025EyeSeg: An Uncertainty-Aware Eye Segmentation Framework for AR/VR13 Jul 2025
- 2025Trade-offs in Privacy-Preserving Eye Tracking through Iris Obfuscation: A Benchmarking Study14 Apr 2025
- 2025Iris Style Transfer: Enhancing Iris Recognition with Style Features and Privacy Preservation through Neural Style Transfer6 Mar 2025
- 2025Iris Recognition for Infants2 Jan 2025
- 2024Zero-Shot Pupil Segmentation with SAM 2: A Case Study of Over 14 Million Images11 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Eye-Region Segmentation for Eye Tracking8 Oct 2024
- 2024CondSeg: Ellipse Estimation of Pupil and Iris via Conditioned Segmentation30 Aug 2024
- 2024VRBiom: A New Periocular Dataset for Biometric Applications of HMD2 Jul 2024
- 2023Robust Sclera Segmentation for Skin-tone Agnostic Face Image Quality Assessment22 Dec 2023
15 more
- 2023Model-aware 3D Eye Gaze from Weak and Few-shot Supervisions20 Nov 2023
- 2023DeepMetricEye: Metric Depth Estimation in Periocular VR Imagery13 Nov 2023
- 2023Eye-tracked Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Survey on Methods and Privacy Challenges23 May 2023
- 2023An Embedded and Real-Time Pupil Detection Pipeline27 Feb 2023
- 2023A Survey on Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation20 Feb 2023
- 2022XRBench: An Extended Reality (XR) Machine Learning Benchmark Suite for the Metaverse16 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Survey12 Oct 2022
- 2022'Labelling the Gaps': A Weakly Supervised Automatic Eye Gaze Estimation3 Aug 2022
- 2022Multistream Gaze Estimation with Anatomical Eye Region Isolation by Synthetic to Real Transfer Learning18 Jun 2022
- 2022Memory-Oriented Design-Space Exploration of Edge-AI Hardware for XR Applications8 Jun 2022
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Images3 May 2022
- 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervision23 Oct 2021
- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alone30 Sep 2021
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approaches12 Aug 2021
- 2021Semi-Supervised Learning for Eye Image Segmentation17 Mar 2021
- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
- 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
- 2022Deep Learning for Iris Recognition: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023A Survey on Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022XRBench: An Extended Reality (XR) Machine Learning Benchmark Suite for the Metaversecited by 14
- 2023Eye-tracked Virtual Reality: A Comprehensive Survey on Methods and Privacy Challengescited by 12
- 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervisioncited by 10
- 2021Semi-Supervised Learning for Eye Image Segmentationcited by 3
- 2022BiOcularGAN: Bimodal Synthesis and Annotation of Ocular Imagescited by 2
- 2024CondSeg: Ellipse Estimation of Pupil and Iris via Conditioned Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Eye-Region Segmentation for Eye Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Zero-Shot Pupil Segmentation with SAM 2: A Case Study of Over 14 Million Imagescited by 2
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Lensless Gaze Is Not Private by Default: Auditing Identity Leakage Across Disclosure Surfaces31 Aug 2026
- 2026Lowering the Barrier to IREX Participation: Open-Source Algorithms, Toolkit, and Benchmarking for Iris Recognition20 May 2026
- 2025Privacy-enhancing Sclera Segmentation Benchmarking Competition: SSBC 202514 Aug 2025
- 2025EyeSeg: An Uncertainty-Aware Eye Segmentation Framework for AR/VR13 Jul 2025
- 2025Trade-offs in Privacy-Preserving Eye Tracking through Iris Obfuscation: A Benchmarking Study14 Apr 2025
- 2025Iris Style Transfer: Enhancing Iris Recognition with Style Features and Privacy Preservation through Neural Style Transfer6 Mar 2025
- 2025Iris Recognition for Infants2 Jan 2025
- 2024Zero-Shot Pupil Segmentation with SAM 2: A Case Study of Over 14 Million Images11 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Unsupervised Eye-Region Segmentation for Eye Tracking8 Oct 2024
- 2024CondSeg: Ellipse Estimation of Pupil and Iris via Conditioned Segmentation30 Aug 2024
- 2024VRBiom: A New Periocular Dataset for Biometric Applications of HMD2 Jul 2024
- 2023Robust Sclera Segmentation for Skin-tone Agnostic Face Image Quality Assessment22 Dec 2023
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)