POG: Personalized Outfit Generation for Fashion Recommendation at Alibaba iFashion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Increasing demand for fashion recommendation raises a lot of challenges for online shopping platforms and fashion communities. In particular, there exist two requirements for fashion outfit recommendation: the Compatibility of the generated fashion outfits, and the Personalization in the recommendation process. In this paper, we demonstrate these two requirements can be satisfied via building a bridge between outfit generation and recommendation. Through large data analysis, we observe that people have similar tastes in individual items and outfits. Therefore, we propose a Personalized Outfit Generation (POG) model, which connects user preferences regarding individual items and outfits with Transformer architecture. Extensive offline and online experiments provide strong quantitative evidence that our method outperforms alternative methods regarding both compatibility and personalization metrics. Furthermore, we deploy POG on a platform named Dida in Alibaba to generate personalized outfits for the users of the online application iFashion. This work represents a first step towards an industrial-scale fashion outfit generation and recommendation solution, which goes beyond generating outfits based on explicit queries, or merely recommending from existing outfit pools. As part of this work, we release a large-scale dataset consisting of 1.01 million outfits with rich context information, and 0.28 billion user click actions from 3.57 million users. To the best of our knowledge, this dataset is the largest, publicly available, fashion related dataset, and the first to provide user behaviors relating to both outfits and fashion items.
Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 May 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 7; 2022: 10; 2023: 13; 2024: 11; 2025: 15; 2026: 6.
63 papers.
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- 2021Learning Intents behind Interactions with Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 94
- 2022Improving Graph Collaborative Filtering with Neighborhood-enriched Contrastive Learningcited by 86
- 2023Multimodal Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 36
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendationcited by 24
- 2024PMG : Personalized Multimodal Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Probing Product Description Generation via Posterior Distillationcited by 15
- 2023Robust Collaborative Filtering to Popularity Distribution Shiftcited by 12
- 2025A Survey of Graph Transformers: Architectures, Theories and Applicationscited by 12
- 2022Bundle MCR: Towards Conversational Bundle Recommendationcited by 10
- 2023Talk the Walk: Synthetic Data Generation for Conversational Music Recommendationcited by 9
- 2023On Manipulating Signals of User-Item Graph: A Jacobi Polynomial-based Graph Collaborative Filteringcited by 9
- 2024Fine-tuning Multimodal Large Language Models for Product Bundlingcited by 9
38 more
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- 2023Adaptive In-Context Learning with Large Language Models for Bundle Generationcited by 8
- 2025RAGAR: Retrieval Augmented Personalized Image Generation Guided by Recommendationcited by 8
- 2021Multi-Sample based Contrastive Loss for Top-k Recommendationcited by 7
- 2025A Survey on Large Language Models in Multimodal Recommender Systemscited by 7
- 2024MerRec: A Large-scale Multipurpose Mercari Dataset for Consumer-to-Consumer Recommendation Systemscited by 6
- 2024Sequential LLM Framework for Fashion Recommendationcited by 6
- 2021Exploring AI in Fashion: A Review of Aesthetics, Personalization, Virtual Try-On, and Forecastingcited by 4
- 2021Smart Fashion: A Review of AI Applications in the Fashion & Apparel Industrycited by 4
- 2023Cold-start Bundle Recommendation via Popularity-based Coalescence and Curriculum Heatingcited by 4
- 2023Deciphering Compatibility Relationships with Textual Descriptions via Extraction and Explanationcited by 4
- 2024SimCE: Simplifying Cross-Entropy Loss for Collaborative Filteringcited by 4
- 2023Transformer-based Graph Neural Networks for Outfit Generationcited by 3
- 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Surveycited by 3
- 2023Adversarial Learning Data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning in Recommendationcited by 2
- 2024Bundle Recommendation with Item-level Causation-enhanced Multi-view Learningcited by 2
- 2025FashionM3: Multimodal, Multitask, and Multiround Fashion Assistant based on Unified Vision-Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025Hybrid-Hierarchical Fashion Graph Attention Network for Compatibility-Oriented and Personalized Outfit Recommendationcited by 2
- 2021fAshIon after fashion: A Report of AI in Fashioncited by 1
- 2021Sequence Adaptation via Reinforcement Learning in Recommender Systemscited by 1
- 2022VICTOR: Visual Incompatibility Detection with Transformers and Fashion-specific contrastive pre-trainingcited by 1
- 2024Character-based Outfit Generation with Vision-augmented Style Extraction via LLMscited by 1
- 2024FashionFail: Addressing Failure Cases in Fashion Object Detection and Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Attention-based sequential recommendation system using multimodal datacited by 1
- 2024Multi-Channel Hypergraph Contrastive Learning for Matrix Completioncited by 1
- 2025Does Knowledge Distillation Matter for Large Language Model based Bundle Generation?cited by 1
- 2025ICYM2I: The illusion of multimodal informativeness under missingnesscited by 1
- 2025KGMark: A Diffusion Watermark for Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2025A Reproducibility Study of Product-side Fairness in Bundle Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025Routing Distilled Knowledge via Mixture of LoRA Experts for Large Language Model based Bundle Generationcited by 1
- 2026Design Your Ad: Personalized Advertising Image and Text Generation with Unified Autoregressive Modelscited by 1
- 2026PIPBench: A Profile-Inclusive Framework for Personalized Image Generation Evaluationcited by 1
- 2020Imitation Learning for Fashion Style Based on Hierarchical Multimodal Representationcited by 0
- 2022Recommendation of Compatible Outfits Conditioned on Stylecited by 0
- 2022An Application to Generate Style Guided Compatible Outfitcited by 0
- 2022Dress Well via Fashion Cognitive Learningcited by 0
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learningcited by 0
- 2022Outfit Generation and Recommendation -- An Experimental Studycited by 0
50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2026PIPBench: A Profile-Inclusive Framework for Personalized Image Generation Evaluation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Design Your Ad: Personalized Advertising Image and Text Generation with Unified Autoregressive Models12 May 2026
- 2026Loom: Hybrid Retrieval-Scoring Outfit Recommendation with Semantic Material Compatibility and Occasion-Aware Embedding Priors11 May 2026
- 2026Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model15 Apr 2026
- 2026FashionStylist: An Expert Knowledge-enhanced Multimodal Dataset for Fashion Understanding10 Apr 2026
- 2026Recommending Composite Items Using Multi-Level Preference Information: A Joint Interaction Modeling Approach26 Jan 2026
- 2025How Do Graph Signals Affect Recommendation: Unveiling the Mystery of Low and High-Frequency Graph Signals10 Dec 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Fashion Recommendation10 Nov 2025
- 2025Routing Distilled Knowledge via Mixture of LoRA Experts for Large Language Model based Bundle Generation24 Aug 2025
- 2025Hybrid-Hierarchical Fashion Graph Attention Network for Compatibility-Oriented and Personalized Outfit Recommendation14 Aug 2025
- 2025PBiLoss: Popularity-Aware Regularization to Improve Fairness in Graph-Based Recommender Systems25 Jul 2025
- 2025A Reproducibility Study of Product-side Fairness in Bundle Recommendation18 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025KiseKloset for Fashion Retrieval and Recommendation30 Jun 2025
- 2025KGMark: A Diffusion Watermark for Knowledge Graphs29 May 2025
- 2025ICYM2I: The illusion of multimodal informativeness under missingness22 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Large Language Models in Multimodal Recommender Systems14 May 2025
- 2025RAGAR: Retrieval Augmented Personalized Image Generation Guided by Recommendation3 May 2025
- 2025FashionM3: Multimodal, Multitask, and Multiround Fashion Assistant based on Unified Vision-Language Model24 Apr 2025
- 2025Does Knowledge Distillation Matter for Large Language Model based Bundle Generation?24 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Graph Transformers: Architectures, Theories and Applications23 Feb 2025
- 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Survey17 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-Channel Hypergraph Contrastive Learning for Matrix Completion2 Nov 2024
- 2024Sequential LLM Framework for Fashion Recommendation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Bundle Recommendation with Item-level Causation-enhanced Multi-view Learning13 Aug 2024
- 2024Fine-tuning Multimodal Large Language Models for Product Bundling16 Jul 2024
- 2024SimCE: Simplifying Cross-Entropy Loss for Collaborative Filtering23 Jun 2024
- 2024Attention-based sequential recommendation system using multimodal data28 May 2024
- 2024FashionFail: Addressing Failure Cases in Fashion Object Detection and Segmentation12 Apr 2024
- 2024PMG : Personalized Multimodal Generation with Large Language Models7 Apr 2024
- 2024MerRec: A Large-scale Multipurpose Mercari Dataset for Consumer-to-Consumer Recommendation Systems22 Feb 2024
- 2024Prototypical Contrastive Learning through Alignment and Uniformity for Recommendation3 Feb 2024
- 2024Character-based Outfit Generation with Vision-augmented Style Extraction via LLMs2 Feb 2024
- 2023Adaptive In-Context Learning with Large Language Models for Bundle Generation26 Dec 2023
- 2023Deciphering Compatibility Relationships with Textual Descriptions via Extraction and Explanation17 Dec 2023
- 2023Robust Collaborative Filtering to Popularity Distribution Shift16 Oct 2023
- 2023Cold-start Bundle Recommendation via Popularity-based Coalescence and Curriculum Heating5 Oct 2023
- 2023ICAR: Image-based Complementary Auto Reasoning17 Aug 2023
- 2023Gaussian Graph with Prototypical Contrastive Learning in E-Commerce Bundle Recommendation25 Jul 2023
- 2023On Manipulating Signals of User-Item Graph: A Jacobi Polynomial-based Graph Collaborative Filtering6 Jun 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Ads: Do Your Favorite Advertisements Reveal Your Fashion Taste?3 May 2023
- 2023Fashionpedia-Taste: A Dataset towards Explaining Human Fashion Taste3 May 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Graph Neural Networks for Outfit Generation17 Apr 2023
- 2023Multimodal Recommender Systems: A Survey8 Feb 2023
- 2023Adversarial Learning Data Augmentation for Graph Contrastive Learning in Recommendation5 Feb 2023
- 2023Talk the Walk: Synthetic Data Generation for Conversational Music Recommendation27 Jan 2023
- 2022Outfit Generation and Recommendation -- An Experimental Study29 Nov 2022
- 2022Partial Visual-Semantic Embedding: Fashion Intelligence System with Sensitive Part-by-Part Learning12 Nov 2022
- 2022Dress Well via Fashion Cognitive Learning1 Aug 2022
- 2022VICTOR: Visual Incompatibility Detection with Transformers and Fashion-specific contrastive pre-training27 Jul 2022
- 2022Bundle MCR: Towards Conversational Bundle Recommendation26 Jul 2022
50 newest of 63 All 63 (JSON)
- 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Surveycited by 3
- 2025Diffusion Models in Recommendation Systems: A Survey17 Jan 2025
- 2025KGMark: A Diffusion Watermark for Knowledge Graphscited by 1
- 2025KGMark: A Diffusion Watermark for Knowledge Graphs29 May 2025
- 2021Learning Intents behind Interactions with Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 94
- 2022Improving Graph Collaborative Filtering with Neighborhood-enriched Contrastive Learningcited by 86
- 2023Multimodal Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 36
- 2022OutfitTransformer: Learning Outfit Representations for Fashion Recommendationcited by 24
- 2024PMG : Personalized Multimodal Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021Probing Product Description Generation via Posterior Distillationcited by 15
- 2023Robust Collaborative Filtering to Popularity Distribution Shiftcited by 12
- 2025A Survey of Graph Transformers: Architectures, Theories and Applicationscited by 12
- 2022Bundle MCR: Towards Conversational Bundle Recommendationcited by 10
- 2023On Manipulating Signals of User-Item Graph: A Jacobi Polynomial-based Graph Collaborative Filteringcited by 9
- 2022Cross Pairwise Ranking for Unbiased Item Recommendationcited by 8
- 2023Adaptive In-Context Learning with Large Language Models for Bundle Generationcited by 8
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026PIPBench: A Profile-Inclusive Framework for Personalized Image Generation Evaluation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Design Your Ad: Personalized Advertising Image and Text Generation with Unified Autoregressive Models12 May 2026
- 2026Loom: Hybrid Retrieval-Scoring Outfit Recommendation with Semantic Material Compatibility and Occasion-Aware Embedding Priors11 May 2026
- 2026Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model15 Apr 2026
- 2026FashionStylist: An Expert Knowledge-enhanced Multimodal Dataset for Fashion Understanding10 Apr 2026
- 2026Recommending Composite Items Using Multi-Level Preference Information: A Joint Interaction Modeling Approach26 Jan 2026
- 2025How Do Graph Signals Affect Recommendation: Unveiling the Mystery of Low and High-Frequency Graph Signals10 Dec 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Intelligent Fashion Recommendation10 Nov 2025
- 2025Routing Distilled Knowledge via Mixture of LoRA Experts for Large Language Model based Bundle Generation24 Aug 2025
- 2025Hybrid-Hierarchical Fashion Graph Attention Network for Compatibility-Oriented and Personalized Outfit Recommendation14 Aug 2025
- 2025PBiLoss: Popularity-Aware Regularization to Improve Fairness in Graph-Based Recommender Systems25 Jul 2025
- 2025A Reproducibility Study of Product-side Fairness in Bundle Recommendation18 Jul 2025
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)