Mask-ShadowGAN: Learning to Remove Shadows from Unpaired Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a new method for shadow removal using unpaired data, enabling us to avoid tedious annotations and obtain more diverse training samples. However, directly employing adversarial learning and cycle-consistency constraints is insufficient to learn the underlying relationship between the shadow and shadow-free domains, since the mapping between shadow and shadow-free images is not simply one-to-one. To address the problem, we formulate Mask-ShadowGAN, a new deep framework that automatically learns to produce a shadow mask from the input shadow image and then takes the mask to guide the shadow generation via re-formulated cycle-consistency constraints. Particularly, the framework simultaneously learns to produce shadow masks and learns to remove shadows, to maximize the overall performance. Also, we prepared an unpaired dataset for shadow removal and demonstrated the effectiveness of Mask-ShadowGAN on various experiments, even it was trained on unpaired data.
Key facts. Cited by 92 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 15; 2023: 16; 2024: 25; 2025: 14; 2026: 12.
92 papers.
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- 2022ShadowDiffusion: When Degradation Prior Meets Diffusion Model for Shadow Removalcited by 103
- 2021Auto-Exposure Fusion for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 79
- 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertioncited by 71
- 2022DC-ShadowNet: Single-Image Hard and Soft Shadow Removal Using Unsupervised Domain-Classifier Guided Networkcited by 69
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Compositioncited by 63
- 2021From Shadow Generation to Shadow Removalcited by 55
- 2021CANet: A Context-Aware Network for Shadow Removalcited by 47
- 2022DeS3: Adaptive Attention-driven Self and Soft Shadow Removal using ViT Similaritycited by 38
- 2023High-Resolution Document Shadow Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Frequency-Aware Shadow Erasing Netcited by 36
- 2021Shadow Generation for Composite Image in Real-world Scenescited by 35
- 2023ShadowFormer: Global Context Helps Image Shadow Removalcited by 35
- 2023Latent Feature-Guided Diffusion Models for Shadow Removalcited by 29
38 more
- 2021Learning from Synthetic Shadows for Shadow Detection and Removalcited by 27
- 2023Leveraging Inpainting for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 25
- 2024Recasting Regional Lighting for Shadow Removalcited by 23
- 2022Instance Shadow Detection with A Single-Stage Detectorcited by 22
- 2022Controllable Shadow Generation Using Pixel Height Mapscited by 22
- 2024OmniSR: Shadow Removal under Direct and Indirect Lightingcited by 19
- 2022Estimating Reflectance Layer from A Single Image: Integrating Reflectance Guidance and Shadow/Specular Aware Learningcited by 18
- 2024Shadow Generation for Composite Image Using Diffusion modelcited by 17
- 2021Unsupervised Portrait Shadow Removal via Generative Priorscited by 16
- 2022SIMBAR: Single Image-Based Scene Relighting For Effective Data Augmentation For Automated Driving Vision Taskscited by 15
- 2022UDoc-GAN: Unpaired Document Illumination Correction with Background Light Priorcited by 15
- 2023PixHt-Lab: Pixel Height Based Light Effect Generation for Image Compositingcited by 15
- 2024Detail-Preserving Latent Diffusion for Stable Shadow Removalcited by 13
- 2024Regional Attention for Shadow Removalcited by 12
- 2021Deep Image-based Illumination Harmonizationcited by 11
- 2025ORIDa: Object-centric Real-world Image Composition Datasetcited by 11
- 2023DocDeshadower: Frequency-Aware Transformer for Document Shadow Removalcited by 9
- 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalizationcited by 9
- 2022CRFormer: A Cross-Region Transformer for Shadow Removalcited by 8
- 2023Memory augment is All You Need for image restorationcited by 8
- 2024Learning Image Demoireing from Unpaired Real Datacited by 8
- 2022SpA-Former: Transformer image shadow detection and removal via spatial attentioncited by 7
- 2024ShadowMaskFormer: Mask Augmented Patch Embeddings for Shadow Removalcited by 7
- 2024Single-Image Shadow Removal Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 7
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Eracited by 7
- 2021Repopulating Street Scenescited by 6
- 2023SAM-helps-Shadow:When Segment Anything Model meet shadow removalcited by 6
- 2024S3R-Net: A Single-Stage Approach to Self-Supervised Shadow Removalcited by 6
- 2022CNSNet: A Cleanness-Navigated-Shadow Network for Shadow Removalcited by 5
- 2024Shadow Removal Refinement via Material-Consistent Shadow Edgescited by 5
- 2024MetaShadow: Object-Centered Shadow Detection, Removal, and Synthesiscited by 5
- 2024FieldNet: Efficient Real-Time Shadow Removal for Enhanced Vision in Field Roboticscited by 4
- 2024SoftShadow: Leveraging Soft Masks for Penumbra-Aware Shadow Removalcited by 4
- 2024ShadowHack: Hacking Shadows via Luminance-Color Divide and Conquercited by 4
- 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lightingcited by 4
- 2021Benchmarking Shadow Removal for Facial Landmark Detection and Beyondcited by 3
- 2023Structure-Informed Shadow Removal Networkscited by 3
- 2023Learning Physical-Spatio-Temporal Features for Video Shadow Removalcited by 3
50 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)
- 2026Shadow Feature Refinement Network: Progressive Feature Refinement based on Knowledge Distillation for Effective Shadow Removal4 Oct 2026
- 2026ODDR: One-Step Deshadow Diffusion via Reward Guidance1 Oct 2026
- 2026Consistency as Regularization for Unsupervised Shadow Removal1 Sep 2026
- 2026FreeShadow: Training-Free Shadow Removal via Illumination Transfer and Selective Content Preservation in Diffusion Models29 Jul 2026
- 2026WildShadowRemover: In-the-Wild Video Shadow Removal via Detail-Preserving Video Diffusion Models28 Jul 2026
- 2026CFSR: Geometry-Conditioned Shadow Removal via Physical Disentanglement20 Apr 2026
- 2026Winner of CVPR2026 NTIRE Challenge on Image Shadow Removal: Semantic and Geometric Guidance for Shadow Removal via Cascaded Refinement17 Apr 2026
- 2026OmniLight: One Model to Rule All Lighting Conditions16 Apr 2026
- 2026DINOLight: Robust Ambient Light Normalization with Self-supervised Visual Prior Integration13 Mar 2026
- 2026VSDiffusion: Taming Ill-Posed Shadow Generation via Visibility-Constrained Diffusion9 Mar 2026
- 2026Joint Shadow Generation and Relighting via Light-Geometry Interaction Maps25 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Shadows: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Multi-Stage Framework for High-Fidelity Facial Shadow Removal27 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Cast and Attached Shadow Detection via Iterative Light and Geometry Reasoning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Embedding Physical Reasoning into Diffusion-Based Shadow Generation Under the Sun and Sky5 Dec 2025
- 2025Refracting Reality: Generating Images with Realistic Transparent Objects21 Nov 2025
- 2025KPLM-STA: Physically-Accurate Shadow Synthesis for Human Relighting via Keypoint-Based Light Modeling11 Nov 2025
- 2025D2-Mamba: Dual-Scale Fusion and Dual-Path Scanning with SSMs for Shadow Removal18 Aug 2025
- 2025After the Party: Navigating the Mapping From Color to Ambient Lighting4 Aug 2025
- 2025Contrast-Prior Enhanced Duality for Mask-Free Shadow Removal29 Jul 2025
- 2025Structure-Guided Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Portrait Shadow Removal7 Jul 2025
- 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removal2 Jul 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Image Shadow Removal Challenge Report18 Jun 2025
- 2025ORIDa: Object-centric Real-world Image Composition Dataset10 Jun 2025
- 2025FASR-Net: Unsupervised Shadow Removal Leveraging Inherent Frequency Priors8 Apr 2025
- 2025Leveraging Contrast Information for Efficient Document Shadow Removal1 Apr 2025
- 2024Detail-Preserving Latent Diffusion for Stable Shadow Removal23 Dec 2024
- 2024MetaShadow: Object-Centered Shadow Detection, Removal, and Synthesis3 Dec 2024
- 2024ShadowHack: Hacking Shadows via Luminance-Color Divide and Conquer3 Dec 2024
- 2024Controlling the Latent Diffusion Model for Generative Image Shadow Removal via Residual Generation3 Dec 2024
- 2024Regional Attention for Shadow Removal21 Nov 2024
- 2024OmniSR: Shadow Removal under Direct and Indirect Lighting2 Oct 2024
- 2024SoftShadow: Leveraging Soft Masks for Penumbra-Aware Shadow Removal11 Sep 2024
- 2024Shadow Removal Refinement via Material-Consistent Shadow Edges10 Sep 2024
- 2024ArtiFade: Learning to Generate High-quality Subject from Blemished Images5 Sep 2024
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Era3 Sep 2024
- 2024RenDetNet: Weakly-supervised Shadow Detection with Shadow Caster Verification30 Aug 2024
- 2024MaskCycleGAN-based Whisper to Normal Speech Conversion27 Aug 2024
- 2024Soft-Hard Attention U-Net Model and Benchmark Dataset for Multiscale Image Shadow Removal7 Aug 2024
- 2024Single-Image Shadow Removal Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey11 Jul 2024
- 2024Semantic-guided Adversarial Diffusion Model for Self-supervised Shadow Removal1 Jul 2024
- 2024Cross-Modal Spherical Aggregation for Weakly Supervised Remote Sensing Shadow Removal25 Jun 2024
- 2024ShadowMaskFormer: Mask Augmented Patch Embeddings for Shadow Removal29 Apr 2024
- 2024S3R-Net: A Single-Stage Approach to Self-Supervised Shadow Removal18 Apr 2024
- 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertion27 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalization27 Mar 2024
- 2024Shadow Generation for Composite Image Using Diffusion model22 Mar 2024
- 2024FieldNet: Efficient Real-Time Shadow Removal for Enhanced Vision in Field Robotics13 Mar 2024
- 2024Delving into Dark Regions for Robust Shadow Detection21 Feb 2024
- 2024Recasting Regional Lighting for Shadow Removal1 Feb 2024
50 newest of 92 All 92 (JSON)
- 2022ShadowDiffusion: When Degradation Prior Meets Diffusion Model for Shadow Removalcited by 103
- 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertioncited by 71
- 2023Latent Feature-Guided Diffusion Models for Shadow Removalcited by 29
- 2024Shadow Generation for Composite Image Using Diffusion modelcited by 17
- 2024Detail-Preserving Latent Diffusion for Stable Shadow Removalcited by 13
- 2024Semantic-guided Adversarial Diffusion Model for Self-supervised Shadow Removalcited by 3
- 2023Deshadow-Anything: When Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-shot shadow removalcited by 2
- 2024Controlling the Latent Diffusion Model for Generative Image Shadow Removal via Residual Generationcited by 1
- 2025Structure-Guided Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Portrait Shadow Removalcited by 1
- 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removalcited by 0
- 2026WildShadowRemover: In-the-Wild Video Shadow Removal via Detail-Preserving Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026FreeShadow: Training-Free Shadow Removal via Illumination Transfer and Selective Content Preservation in Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026FreeShadow: Training-Free Shadow Removal via Illumination Transfer and Selective Content Preservation in Diffusion Models29 Jul 2026
- 2026WildShadowRemover: In-the-Wild Video Shadow Removal via Detail-Preserving Video Diffusion Models28 Jul 2026
- 2025Structure-Guided Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity Portrait Shadow Removal7 Jul 2025
- 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removal2 Jul 2025
- 2024Detail-Preserving Latent Diffusion for Stable Shadow Removal23 Dec 2024
- 2024Controlling the Latent Diffusion Model for Generative Image Shadow Removal via Residual Generation3 Dec 2024
- 2024Semantic-guided Adversarial Diffusion Model for Self-supervised Shadow Removal1 Jul 2024
- 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertion27 Mar 2024
- 2024Shadow Generation for Composite Image Using Diffusion model22 Mar 2024
- 2023Latent Feature-Guided Diffusion Models for Shadow Removal4 Dec 2023
- 2023Deshadow-Anything: When Segment Anything Model Meets Zero-shot shadow removal21 Sep 2023
- 2022ShadowDiffusion: When Degradation Prior Meets Diffusion Model for Shadow Removal9 Dec 2022
- 2021Auto-Exposure Fusion for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 79
- 2022DC-ShadowNet: Single-Image Hard and Soft Shadow Removal Using Unsupervised Domain-Classifier Guided Networkcited by 69
- 2021Making Images Real Again: A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Image Compositioncited by 63
- 2021From Shadow Generation to Shadow Removalcited by 55
- 2021CANet: A Context-Aware Network for Shadow Removalcited by 47
- 2022DeS3: Adaptive Attention-driven Self and Soft Shadow Removal using ViT Similaritycited by 38
- 2023High-Resolution Document Shadow Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Frequency-Aware Shadow Erasing Netcited by 36
- 2021Shadow Generation for Composite Image in Real-world Scenescited by 35
- 2023ShadowFormer: Global Context Helps Image Shadow Removalcited by 35
- 2021Learning from Synthetic Shadows for Shadow Detection and Removalcited by 27
- 2023Leveraging Inpainting for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 25
- 2024Recasting Regional Lighting for Shadow Removalcited by 23
12 most cited of 78 All 78 (JSON)
- 2026ODDR: One-Step Deshadow Diffusion via Reward Guidance1 Oct 2026
- 2026Consistency as Regularization for Unsupervised Shadow Removal1 Sep 2026
- 2026CFSR: Geometry-Conditioned Shadow Removal via Physical Disentanglement20 Apr 2026
- 2026Winner of CVPR2026 NTIRE Challenge on Image Shadow Removal: Semantic and Geometric Guidance for Shadow Removal via Cascaded Refinement17 Apr 2026
- 2026OmniLight: One Model to Rule All Lighting Conditions16 Apr 2026
- 2026DINOLight: Robust Ambient Light Normalization with Self-supervised Visual Prior Integration13 Mar 2026
- 2026VSDiffusion: Taming Ill-Posed Shadow Generation via Visibility-Constrained Diffusion9 Mar 2026
- 2026Joint Shadow Generation and Relighting via Light-Geometry Interaction Maps25 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Shadows: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Multi-Stage Framework for High-Fidelity Facial Shadow Removal27 Jan 2026
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Cast and Attached Shadow Detection via Iterative Light and Geometry Reasoning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Embedding Physical Reasoning into Diffusion-Based Shadow Generation Under the Sun and Sky5 Dec 2025
12 newest of 78 All 78 (JSON)