mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

High-Resolution Document Shadow Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Frequency-Aware Shadow Erasing Net

arXiv 2308.14221 ↗First posted 27 Aug 2023cs.CVcited by 36

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Abstract (arXiv)

Shadows often occur when we capture the documents with casual equipment, which influences the visual quality and readability of the digital copies. Different from the algorithms for natural shadow removal, the algorithms in document shadow removal need to preserve the details of fonts and figures in high-resolution input. Previous works ignore this problem and remove the shadows via approximate attention and small datasets, which might not work in real-world situations. We handle high-resolution document shadow removal directly via a larger-scale real-world dataset and a carefully designed frequency-aware network. As for the dataset, we acquire over 7k couples of high-resolution (2462 x 3699) images of real-world document pairs with various samples under different lighting circumstances, which is 10 times larger than existing datasets. As for the design of the network, we decouple the high-resolution images in the frequency domain, where the low-frequency details and high-frequency boundaries can be effectively learned via the carefully designed network structure. Powered by our network and dataset, the proposed method clearly shows a better performance than previous methods in terms of visual quality and numerical results. The code, models, and dataset are available at: https://github.com/CXH-Research/DocShadow-SD7K

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2023.

Builds on

26 of 38 references.

References · 26

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
  4. 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,933
  5. 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
  6. 2015Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutionscited by 1,133
  7. 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 866
  8. 2014Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognitioncited by 720
  9. 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
  10. 2019LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understandingcited by 553
  11. 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 520
  12. 2022Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Methodcited by 174
14 more
  1. 2017Stacked Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Jointly Learning Shadow Detection and Shadow Removalcited by 161
  2. 2019Towards Ghost-free Shadow Removal via Dual Hierarchical Aggregation Network and Shadow Matting GANcited by 103
  3. 2019Mask-ShadowGAN: Learning to Remove Shadows from Unpaired Datacited by 92
  4. 2021Auto-Exposure Fusion for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 79
  5. 2019Improving the Harmony of the Composite Image by Spatial-Separated Attention Modulecited by 73
  6. 2021High-Resolution Photorealistic Image Translation in Real-Time: A Laplacian Pyramid Translation Networkcited by 61
  7. 2020From Shadow Segmentation to Shadow Removalcited by 59
  8. 2020Physics-based Shadow Image Decomposition for Shadow Removalcited by 39
  9. 2020Shadow Removal by a Lightness-Guided Network with Training on Unpaired Datacited by 38
  10. 2023ShadowFormer: Global Context Helps Image Shadow Removalcited by 35
  11. 2021Spatial-Separated Curve Rendering Network for Efficient and High-Resolution Image Harmonizationcited by 25
  12. 2019Water-Filling: An Efficient Algorithm for Digitized Document Shadow Removalcited by 17
  13. 2022ShaDocNet: Learning Spatial-Aware Tokens in Transformer for Document Shadow Removalcited by 16
  14. 2022Shadow-Aware Dynamic Convolution for Shadow Removalcited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 18; 2025: 12; 2026: 4.

36 papers.

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  1. 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Taskscited by 27
  2. 2024MFDNet: Multi-Frequency Deflare Network for Efficient Nighttime Flare Removalcited by 16
  3. 2024Prompt Categories Cluster for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
  4. 2024SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 14
  5. 2024Underwater Image Restoration via Polymorphic Large Kernel CNNscited by 14
  6. 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformercited by 12
  7. 2024Test-Time Intensity Consistency Adaptation for Shadow Detectioncited by 11
  8. 2023UWFormer: Underwater Image Enhancement via a Semi-Supervised Multi-Scale Transformercited by 9
  9. 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalizationcited by 9
  10. 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilitiescited by 9
  11. 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Eracited by 7
  12. 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Modelcited by 6
24 more
  1. 2025LensNet: An End-to-End Learning Framework for Empirical Point Spread Function Modeling and Lensless Imaging Reconstructioncited by 6
  2. 2024QEAN: Quaternion-Enhanced Attention Network for Visual Dance Generationcited by 4
  3. 2024Multi-modal Mood Reader: Pre-trained Model Empowers Cross-Subject Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
  4. 2023ShaDocFormer: A Shadow-Attentive Threshold Detector With Cascaded Fusion Refiner for Document Shadow Removalcited by 2
  5. 2024UIE-UnFold: Deep Unfolding Network with Color Priors and Vision Transformer for Underwater Image Enhancementcited by 2
  6. 2025DLEN: Dual Branch of Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement in Dual Domainscited by 2
  7. 2025TextDoctor: Unified Document Image Inpainting via Patch Pyramid Diffusion Modelscited by 2
  8. 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approachcited by 1
  9. 2025Leveraging Contrast Information for Efficient Document Shadow Removalcited by 1
  10. 2025Contrastive Prompt Clustering for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
  11. 2024Medical Visual Prompting (MVP): A Unified Framework for Versatile and High-Quality Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
  12. 2024Adaptive Query Prompting for Multi-Domain Landmark Detectioncited by 0
  13. 2024Soft-Hard Attention U-Net Model and Benchmark Dataset for Multiscale Image Shadow Removalcited by 0
  14. 2024TAGE: Trustworthy Attribute Group Editing for Stable Few-shot Image Generationcited by 0
  15. 2025Single Document Image Highlight Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Location-Aware Networkcited by 0
  16. 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancementcited by 0
  17. 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removalcited by 0
  18. 2025DocIQ: A Benchmark Dataset and Feature Fusion Network for Document Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  19. 2025Forestpest-YOLO: A High-Performance Detection Framework for Small Forestry Pestscited by 0
  20. 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidancecited by 0
  21. 2026DocPure: Prompt-Free Unified Document Restoration via Degradation-Aware Structure-Guided Wavelet Modulationcited by 0
  22. 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correctioncited by 0
  23. 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restorationcited by 0
  24. 2026After a Decade: Bringing Shadow Removal into the Real World with Agentic Training Datacited by 0