High-Resolution Document Shadow Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Frequency-Aware Shadow Erasing Net
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Abstract (arXiv)
Shadows often occur when we capture the documents with casual equipment, which influences the visual quality and readability of the digital copies. Different from the algorithms for natural shadow removal, the algorithms in document shadow removal need to preserve the details of fonts and figures in high-resolution input. Previous works ignore this problem and remove the shadows via approximate attention and small datasets, which might not work in real-world situations. We handle high-resolution document shadow removal directly via a larger-scale real-world dataset and a carefully designed frequency-aware network. As for the dataset, we acquire over 7k couples of high-resolution (2462 x 3699) images of real-world document pairs with various samples under different lighting circumstances, which is 10 times larger than existing datasets. As for the design of the network, we decouple the high-resolution images in the frequency domain, where the low-frequency details and high-frequency boundaries can be effectively learned via the carefully designed network structure. Powered by our network and dataset, the proposed method clearly shows a better performance than previous methods in terms of visual quality and numerical results. The code, models, and dataset are available at: https://github.com/CXH-Research/DocShadow-SD7K
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2023.
Builds on
26 of 38 references.
References · 26
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,933
- 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
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- 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 866
- 2014Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognitioncited by 720
- 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
- 2019LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understandingcited by 553
- 2015An End-to-End Trainable Neural Network for Image-based Sequence Recognition and Its Application to Scene Text Recognitioncited by 520
- 2022Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Benchmark and Transformer-Based Methodcited by 174
14 more
- 2017Stacked Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Jointly Learning Shadow Detection and Shadow Removalcited by 161
- 2019Towards Ghost-free Shadow Removal via Dual Hierarchical Aggregation Network and Shadow Matting GANcited by 103
- 2019Mask-ShadowGAN: Learning to Remove Shadows from Unpaired Datacited by 92
- 2021Auto-Exposure Fusion for Single-Image Shadow Removalcited by 79
- 2019Improving the Harmony of the Composite Image by Spatial-Separated Attention Modulecited by 73
- 2021High-Resolution Photorealistic Image Translation in Real-Time: A Laplacian Pyramid Translation Networkcited by 61
- 2020From Shadow Segmentation to Shadow Removalcited by 59
- 2020Physics-based Shadow Image Decomposition for Shadow Removalcited by 39
- 2020Shadow Removal by a Lightness-Guided Network with Training on Unpaired Datacited by 38
- 2023ShadowFormer: Global Context Helps Image Shadow Removalcited by 35
- 2021Spatial-Separated Curve Rendering Network for Efficient and High-Resolution Image Harmonizationcited by 25
- 2019Water-Filling: An Efficient Algorithm for Digitized Document Shadow Removalcited by 17
- 2022ShaDocNet: Learning Spatial-Aware Tokens in Transformer for Document Shadow Removalcited by 16
- 2022Shadow-Aware Dynamic Convolution for Shadow Removalcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 18; 2025: 12; 2026: 4.
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- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Taskscited by 27
- 2024MFDNet: Multi-Frequency Deflare Network for Efficient Nighttime Flare Removalcited by 16
- 2024Prompt Categories Cluster for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2024SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 14
- 2024Underwater Image Restoration via Polymorphic Large Kernel CNNscited by 14
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformercited by 12
- 2024Test-Time Intensity Consistency Adaptation for Shadow Detectioncited by 11
- 2023UWFormer: Underwater Image Enhancement via a Semi-Supervised Multi-Scale Transformercited by 9
- 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalizationcited by 9
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilitiescited by 9
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Eracited by 7
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Modelcited by 6
24 more
- 2025LensNet: An End-to-End Learning Framework for Empirical Point Spread Function Modeling and Lensless Imaging Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2024QEAN: Quaternion-Enhanced Attention Network for Visual Dance Generationcited by 4
- 2024Multi-modal Mood Reader: Pre-trained Model Empowers Cross-Subject Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
- 2023ShaDocFormer: A Shadow-Attentive Threshold Detector With Cascaded Fusion Refiner for Document Shadow Removalcited by 2
- 2024UIE-UnFold: Deep Unfolding Network with Color Priors and Vision Transformer for Underwater Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025DLEN: Dual Branch of Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement in Dual Domainscited by 2
- 2025TextDoctor: Unified Document Image Inpainting via Patch Pyramid Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approachcited by 1
- 2025Leveraging Contrast Information for Efficient Document Shadow Removalcited by 1
- 2025Contrastive Prompt Clustering for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Medical Visual Prompting (MVP): A Unified Framework for Versatile and High-Quality Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Adaptive Query Prompting for Multi-Domain Landmark Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Soft-Hard Attention U-Net Model and Benchmark Dataset for Multiscale Image Shadow Removalcited by 0
- 2024TAGE: Trustworthy Attribute Group Editing for Stable Few-shot Image Generationcited by 0
- 2025Single Document Image Highlight Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Location-Aware Networkcited by 0
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removalcited by 0
- 2025DocIQ: A Benchmark Dataset and Feature Fusion Network for Document Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2025Forestpest-YOLO: A High-Performance Detection Framework for Small Forestry Pestscited by 0
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidancecited by 0
- 2026DocPure: Prompt-Free Unified Document Restoration via Degradation-Aware Structure-Guided Wavelet Modulationcited by 0
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correctioncited by 0
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026After a Decade: Bringing Shadow Removal into the Real World with Agentic Training Datacited by 0
- 2026After a Decade: Bringing Shadow Removal into the Real World with Agentic Training Data29 Sep 2026
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restoration27 Sep 2026
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction14 Sep 2026
- 2026DocPure: Prompt-Free Unified Document Restoration via Degradation-Aware Structure-Guided Wavelet Modulation10 Aug 2026
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Forestpest-YOLO: A High-Performance Detection Framework for Small Forestry Pests1 Oct 2025
- 2025DocIQ: A Benchmark Dataset and Feature Fusion Network for Document Image Quality Assessment21 Sep 2025
- 2025Contrastive Prompt Clustering for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation23 Aug 2025
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilities20 Jul 2025
- 2025DocShaDiffusion: Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Document Image Shadow Removal2 Jul 2025
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement28 May 2025
- 2025LensNet: An End-to-End Learning Framework for Empirical Point Spread Function Modeling and Lensless Imaging Reconstruction3 May 2025
24 more
- 2025Single Document Image Highlight Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Location-Aware Network19 Apr 2025
- 2025Leveraging Contrast Information for Efficient Document Shadow Removal1 Apr 2025
- 2025TextDoctor: Unified Document Image Inpainting via Patch Pyramid Diffusion Models6 Mar 2025
- 2025DLEN: Dual Branch of Transformer for Low-Light Image Enhancement in Dual Domains21 Jan 2025
- 2024Underwater Image Restoration via Polymorphic Large Kernel CNNs24 Dec 2024
- 2024Prompt Categories Cluster for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation18 Dec 2024
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformer30 Oct 2024
- 2024TAGE: Trustworthy Attribute Group Editing for Stable Few-shot Image Generation23 Oct 2024
- 2024Test-Time Intensity Consistency Adaptation for Shadow Detection10 Oct 2024
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Era3 Sep 2024
- 2024SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation31 Aug 2024
- 2024UIE-UnFold: Deep Unfolding Network with Color Priors and Vision Transformer for Underwater Image Enhancement20 Aug 2024
- 2024Soft-Hard Attention U-Net Model and Benchmark Dataset for Multiscale Image Shadow Removal7 Aug 2024
- 2024MFDNet: Multi-Frequency Deflare Network for Efficient Nighttime Flare Removal26 Jun 2024
- 2024LayeredDoc: Domain Adaptive Document Restoration with a Layer Separation Approach12 Jun 2024
- 2024Multi-modal Mood Reader: Pre-trained Model Empowers Cross-Subject Emotion Recognition28 May 2024
- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Tasks7 May 2024
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Model10 Apr 2024
- 2024Adaptive Query Prompting for Multi-Domain Landmark Detection1 Apr 2024
- 2024Medical Visual Prompting (MVP): A Unified Framework for Versatile and High-Quality Medical Image Segmentation1 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalization27 Mar 2024
- 2024QEAN: Quaternion-Enhanced Attention Network for Visual Dance Generation18 Mar 2024
- 2023UWFormer: Underwater Image Enhancement via a Semi-Supervised Multi-Scale Transformer31 Oct 2023
- 2023ShaDocFormer: A Shadow-Attentive Threshold Detector With Cascaded Fusion Refiner for Document Shadow Removal13 Sep 2023
- 2024DocRes: A Generalist Model Toward Unifying Document Image Restoration Taskscited by 27
- 2024MFDNet: Multi-Frequency Deflare Network for Efficient Nighttime Flare Removalcited by 16
- 2024Prompt Categories Cluster for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2024SMAFormer: Synergistic Multi-Attention Transformer for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 14
- 2024Underwater Image Restoration via Polymorphic Large Kernel CNNscited by 14
- 2024High-Fidelity Document Stain Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Memory-Augmented Transformercited by 12
- 2024Test-Time Intensity Consistency Adaptation for Shadow Detectioncited by 11
- 2023UWFormer: Underwater Image Enhancement via a Semi-Supervised Multi-Scale Transformercited by 9
- 2024Towards Image Ambient Lighting Normalizationcited by 9
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilitiescited by 9
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Eracited by 7
- 2024Implicit Multi-Spectral Transformer: An Lightweight and Effective Visible to Infrared Image Translation Modelcited by 6
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026After a Decade: Bringing Shadow Removal into the Real World with Agentic Training Data29 Sep 2026
- 2026ENet-GP: Unified Document Image Restoration27 Sep 2026
- 2026SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction14 Sep 2026
- 2026DocPure: Prompt-Free Unified Document Restoration via Degradation-Aware Structure-Guided Wavelet Modulation10 Aug 2026
- 2025MatteViT: High-Frequency-Aware Document Shadow Removal with Shadow Matte Guidance9 Dec 2025
- 2025Forestpest-YOLO: A High-Performance Detection Framework for Small Forestry Pests1 Oct 2025
- 2025DocIQ: A Benchmark Dataset and Feature Fusion Network for Document Image Quality Assessment21 Sep 2025
- 2025Contrastive Prompt Clustering for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation23 Aug 2025
- 2025OCRGenBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating OCR Generative Capabilities20 Jul 2025
- 2025GL-PGENet: A Parameterized Generation Framework for Robust Document Image Enhancement28 May 2025
- 2025LensNet: An End-to-End Learning Framework for Empirical Point Spread Function Modeling and Lensless Imaging Reconstruction3 May 2025
- 2025Single Document Image Highlight Removal via A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset and A Location-Aware Network19 Apr 2025
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)