Attentional Encoder Network for Targeted Sentiment Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Targeted sentiment classification aims at determining the sentimental tendency towards specific targets. Most of the previous approaches model context and target words with RNN and attention. However, RNNs are difficult to parallelize and truncated backpropagation through time brings difficulty in remembering long-term patterns. To address this issue, this paper proposes an Attentional Encoder Network (AEN) which eschews recurrence and employs attention based encoders for the modeling between context and target. We raise the label unreliability issue and introduce label smoothing regularization. We also apply pre-trained BERT to this task and obtain new state-of-the-art results. Experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness and lightweight of our model.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 12; 2023: 10; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2022A Survey on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Challengescited by 61
- 2023How Robust is GPT-3.5 to Predecessors? A Comprehensive Study on Language Understanding Taskscited by 58
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learningcited by 50
- 2021Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Trainingcited by 37
- 2024Attention layers provably solve single-location regressioncited by 15
- 2021Graph Ensemble Learning over Multiple Dependency Trees for Aspect-level Sentiment Classificationcited by 13
- 2022A Contrastive Cross-Channel Data Augmentation Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 12
- 2022METS-CoV: A Dataset of Medical Entity and Targeted Sentiment on COVID-19 Related Tweetscited by 12
- 2021Understand me, if you refer to Aspect Knowledge: Knowledge-aware Gated Recurrent Memory Networkcited by 11
- 2022BiSyn-GAT+: Bi-Syntax Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 11
- 2022Incorporating Dynamic Semantics into Pre-Trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 10
36 more
- 2021Out of Context: A New Clue for Context Modeling of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 8
- 2022DigNet: Digging Clues from Local-Global Interactive Graph for Aspect-level Sentiment Classificationcited by 8
- 2021Reproducibility, Replicability and Beyond: Assessing Production Readiness of Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis in the Wildcited by 7
- 2021BERT4GCN: Using BERT Intermediate Layers to Augment GCN for Aspect-based Sentiment Classificationcited by 7
- 2022Towards Unifying the Label Space for Aspect- and Sentence-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 6
- 2021Enhanced Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Models with Progressive Self-supervised Attention Learningcited by 5
- 2022Neural Subgraph Explorer: Reducing Noisy Information via Target-Oriented Syntax Graph Pruningcited by 5
- 2022Enhancing Event-Level Sentiment Analysis with Structured Argumentscited by 5
- 2024Iterative Data Generation with Large Language Models for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 5
- 2022Please, Don't Forget the Difference and the Confidence Interval when Seeking for the State-of-the-Art Statuscited by 3
- 2023A Novel Counterfactual Data Augmentation Method for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Long-Range Dependency with State Space Model and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 3
- 2021Re-Evaluating GermEval17 Using German Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 2
- 2022Computational Sarcasm Analysis on Social Media: A Systematic Reviewcited by 2
- 2023Tell Model Where to Attend: Improving Interpretability of Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification via Small Explanation Annotationscited by 2
- 2023Aspect-oriented Opinion Alignment Network for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classificationcited by 2
- 2024Instruct-DeBERTa: A Hybrid Approach for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on Textual Reviewscited by 2
- 2021Arabic aspect sentiment polarity classification using BERTcited by 1
- 2022Aspect-specific Context Modeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
- 2023Contrastive variational information bottleneck for aspect-based sentiment analysiscited by 1
- 2024Learning Intrinsic Dimension via Information Bottleneck for Explainable Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
- 2024Combining Objective and Subjective Perspectives for Political News Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Which Review Aspect Has a Greater Impact on the Duration of Open Peer Review in Multiple Rounds? -- Evidence from Nature Communicationscited by 1
- 2021Multi-hop Graph Convolutional Network with High-order Chebyshev Approximation for Text Reasoningcited by 0
- 2021Explicit Interaction Network for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extractioncited by 0
- 2023Dual-Attention Model for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classificationcited by 0
- 2023Joint Learning of Local and Global Features for Aspect-based Sentiment Classificationcited by 0
- 2023Syntactic Fusion: Enhancing Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Through Multi-Tree Graph Integrationcited by 0
- 2023Syntax-Informed Interactive Model for Comprehensive Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2023Exploiting Contextual Target Attributes for Target Sentiment Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Amplifying Aspect-Sentence Awareness: A Novel Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2024S2GSL: Incorporating Segment to Syntactic Enhanced Graph Structure Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2025RGB-Phase Speckle: Cross-Scene Stereo 3D Reconstruction via Wrapped Pre-Normalizationcited by 0
- 2025AF-MAT: Aspect-aware Flip-and-Fuse xLSTM for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2025Multi-refined Feature Enhanced Sentiment Analysis Using Contextual Instructioncited by 0
- 2026LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Which Review Aspect Has a Greater Impact on the Duration of Open Peer Review in Multiple Rounds? -- Evidence from Nature Communications20 Jun 2026
- 2026LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Dataset12 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-refined Feature Enhanced Sentiment Analysis Using Contextual Instruction1 Nov 2025
- 2025AF-MAT: Aspect-aware Flip-and-Fuse xLSTM for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis1 Jul 2025
- 2025RGB-Phase Speckle: Cross-Scene Stereo 3D Reconstruction via Wrapped Pre-Normalization8 Mar 2025
- 2024Attention layers provably solve single-location regression2 Oct 2024
- 2024Instruct-DeBERTa: A Hybrid Approach for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on Textual Reviews23 Aug 2024
- 2024Combining Objective and Subjective Perspectives for Political News Understanding20 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Long-Range Dependency with State Space Model and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis14 Jul 2024
- 2024Iterative Data Generation with Large Language Models for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis29 Jun 2024
- 2024S2GSL: Incorporating Segment to Syntactic Enhanced Graph Structure Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis5 Jun 2024
- 2024Amplifying Aspect-Sentence Awareness: A Novel Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis14 May 2024
36 more
- 2024Learning Intrinsic Dimension via Information Bottleneck for Explainable Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis28 Feb 2024
- 2023Exploiting Contextual Target Attributes for Target Sentiment Classification21 Dec 2023
- 2023Syntax-Informed Interactive Model for Comprehensive Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis28 Nov 2023
- 2023Syntactic Fusion: Enhancing Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Through Multi-Tree Graph Integration28 Nov 2023
- 2023Joint Learning of Local and Global Features for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification2 Nov 2023
- 2023Aspect-oriented Opinion Alignment Network for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification22 Aug 2023
- 2023A Novel Counterfactual Data Augmentation Method for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis20 Jun 2023
- 2023Dual-Attention Model for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification14 Mar 2023
- 2023Contrastive variational information bottleneck for aspect-based sentiment analysis6 Mar 2023
- 2023How Robust is GPT-3.5 to Predecessors? A Comprehensive Study on Language Understanding Tasks1 Mar 2023
- 2023Tell Model Where to Attend: Improving Interpretability of Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification via Small Explanation Annotations21 Feb 2023
- 2022METS-CoV: A Dataset of Medical Entity and Targeted Sentiment on COVID-19 Related Tweets28 Sep 2022
- 2022Computational Sarcasm Analysis on Social Media: A Systematic Review13 Sep 2022
- 2022Aspect-specific Context Modeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis17 Jul 2022
- 2022Enhancing Event-Level Sentiment Analysis with Structured Arguments31 May 2022
- 2022Please, Don't Forget the Difference and the Confidence Interval when Seeking for the State-of-the-Art Status23 May 2022
- 2022Neural Subgraph Explorer: Reducing Noisy Information via Target-Oriented Syntax Graph Pruning23 May 2022
- 2022A Contrastive Cross-Channel Data Augmentation Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis16 Apr 2022
- 2022BiSyn-GAT+: Bi-Syntax Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis6 Apr 2022
- 2022Incorporating Dynamic Semantics into Pre-Trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis30 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards Unifying the Label Space for Aspect- and Sentence-based Sentiment Analysis14 Mar 2022
- 2022A Survey on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges2 Mar 2022
- 2022DigNet: Digging Clues from Local-Global Interactive Graph for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification4 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Training3 Nov 2021
- 2021BERT4GCN: Using BERT Intermediate Layers to Augment GCN for Aspect-based Sentiment Classification1 Oct 2021
- 2021Understand me, if you refer to Aspect Knowledge: Knowledge-aware Gated Recurrent Memory Network5 Aug 2021
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learning2 Aug 2021
- 2021Arabic aspect sentiment polarity classification using BERT28 Jul 2021
- 2021Explicit Interaction Network for Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction21 Jun 2021
- 2021Out of Context: A New Clue for Context Modeling of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis21 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-hop Graph Convolutional Network with High-order Chebyshev Approximation for Text Reasoning8 Jun 2021
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learning31 Mar 2021
- 2021Graph Ensemble Learning over Multiple Dependency Trees for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification12 Mar 2021
- 2021Enhanced Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Models with Progressive Self-supervised Attention Learning5 Mar 2021
- 2021Re-Evaluating GermEval17 Using German Pre-Trained Language Models24 Feb 2021
- 2021Reproducibility, Replicability and Beyond: Assessing Production Readiness of Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis in the Wild23 Jan 2021
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2022A Survey on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: Tasks, Methods, and Challengescited by 61
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learningcited by 50
- 2021Learning Implicit Sentiment in Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Supervised Contrastive Pre-Trainingcited by 37
- 2024Attention layers provably solve single-location regressioncited by 15
- 2021Graph Ensemble Learning over Multiple Dependency Trees for Aspect-level Sentiment Classificationcited by 13
- 2022A Contrastive Cross-Channel Data Augmentation Framework for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 12
- 2022METS-CoV: A Dataset of Medical Entity and Targeted Sentiment on COVID-19 Related Tweetscited by 12
- 2021Understand me, if you refer to Aspect Knowledge: Knowledge-aware Gated Recurrent Memory Networkcited by 11
- 2022BiSyn-GAT+: Bi-Syntax Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 11
- 2022Incorporating Dynamic Semantics into Pre-Trained Language Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 10
- 2021Out of Context: A New Clue for Context Modeling of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 8
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026Which Review Aspect Has a Greater Impact on the Duration of Open Peer Review in Multiple Rounds? -- Evidence from Nature Communications20 Jun 2026
- 2026LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Dataset12 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-refined Feature Enhanced Sentiment Analysis Using Contextual Instruction1 Nov 2025
- 2025AF-MAT: Aspect-aware Flip-and-Fuse xLSTM for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis1 Jul 2025
- 2025RGB-Phase Speckle: Cross-Scene Stereo 3D Reconstruction via Wrapped Pre-Normalization8 Mar 2025
- 2024Attention layers provably solve single-location regression2 Oct 2024
- 2024Instruct-DeBERTa: A Hybrid Approach for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis on Textual Reviews23 Aug 2024
- 2024Combining Objective and Subjective Perspectives for Political News Understanding20 Aug 2024
- 2024Enhancing Long-Range Dependency with State Space Model and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis14 Jul 2024
- 2024Iterative Data Generation with Large Language Models for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis29 Jun 2024
- 2024S2GSL: Incorporating Segment to Syntactic Enhanced Graph Structure Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis5 Jun 2024
- 2024Amplifying Aspect-Sentence Awareness: A Novel Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis14 May 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)