A Novel Counterfactual Data Augmentation Method for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Aspect-based-sentiment-analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained sentiment evaluation task, which analyzes the emotional polarity of the evaluation aspects. Generally, the emotional polarity of an aspect exists in the corresponding opinion expression, whose diversity has great impact on model's performance. To mitigate this problem, we propose a novel and simple counterfactual data augmentation method to generate opinion expressions with reversed sentiment polarity. In particular, the integrated gradients are calculated to locate and mask the opinion expression. Then, a prompt combined with the reverse expression polarity is added to the original text, and a Pre-trained language model (PLM), T5, is finally was employed to predict the masks. The experimental results shows the proposed counterfactual data augmentation method performs better than current augmentation methods on three ABSA datasets, i.e. Laptop, Restaurant, and MAMS.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jun 2023.
Builds on
35 of 45 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
- 2026Constraint-Aware Counterfactual Editing for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis15 Jul 2026
- 2026Context-Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Gender Bias Mitigation in Language Models10 Feb 2026
- 2024Iterative Data Generation with Large Language Models for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis29 Jun 2024