3D Face Modeling From Diverse Raw Scan Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional 3D face models learn a latent representation of faces using linear subspaces from limited scans of a single database. The main roadblock of building a large-scale face model from diverse 3D databases lies in the lack of dense correspondence among raw scans. To address these problems, this paper proposes an innovative framework to jointly learn a nonlinear face model from a diverse set of raw 3D scan databases and establish dense point-to-point correspondence among their scans. Specifically, by treating input scans as unorganized point clouds, we explore the use of PointNet architectures for converting point clouds to identity and expression feature representations, from which the decoder networks recover their 3D face shapes. Further, we propose a weakly supervised learning approach that does not require correspondence label for the scans. We demonstrate the superior dense correspondence and representation power of our proposed method, and its contribution to single-image 3D face reconstruction.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
25 papers.
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- 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 64
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registrationcited by 34
- 2022DAD-3DHeads: A Large-scale Dense, Accurate and Diverse Dataset for 3D Head Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 31
- 2022Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Surveycited by 28
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 22
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2023GANHead: Towards Generative Animatable Neural Head Avatarscited by 17
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2021Fully Understanding Generic Objects: Modeling, Segmentation, and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 10
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategycited by 7
13 more
- 2023Toward Mesh-Invariant 3D Generative Deep Learning with Geometric Measurescited by 6
- 2024VGGHeads: 3D Multi Head Alignment with a Large-Scale Synthetic Datasetcited by 4
- 2023INFAMOUS-NeRF: ImproviNg FAce MOdeling Using Semantically-Aligned Hypernetworks with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 3
- 2022Learning Implicit Functions for Dense 3D Shape Correspondence of Generic Objectscited by 2
- 2021Towards Fine-grained 3D Face Dense Registration: An Optimal Dividing and Diffusing Methodcited by 1
- 2021Learning to Deblur and Rotate Motion-Blurred Facescited by 1
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographscited by 1
- 20243D Face Modeling via Weakly-supervised Disentanglement Network joint Identity-consistency Priorcited by 1
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editingcited by 1
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondencecited by 1
- 2021Improved Detection of Face Presentation Attacks Using Image Decompositioncited by 0
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Headscited by 0
- 2026Representing 3D Faces with Learnable B-Spline Volumescited by 0
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026Representing 3D Faces with Learnable B-Spline Volumes14 Apr 2026
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editing16 Mar 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategy21 Mar 2025
- 2024VGGHeads: 3D Multi Head Alignment with a Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset25 Jul 2024
- 20243D Face Modeling via Weakly-supervised Disentanglement Network joint Identity-consistency Prior25 Apr 2024
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applications26 Mar 2024
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scans16 Mar 2024
- 2023INFAMOUS-NeRF: ImproviNg FAce MOdeling Using Semantically-Aligned Hypernetworks with Neural Radiance Fields23 Dec 2023
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Toward Mesh-Invariant 3D Generative Deep Learning with Geometric Measures27 Jun 2023
13 more
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registration12 Jun 2023
- 2023GANHead: Towards Generative Animatable Neural Head Avatars8 Apr 2023
- 2022Learning Implicit Functions for Dense 3D Shape Correspondence of Generic Objects29 Dec 2022
- 2022Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Survey19 Aug 2022
- 2022DAD-3DHeads: A Large-scale Dense, Accurate and Diverse Dataset for 3D Head Alignment from a Single Image7 Apr 2022
- 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representations28 Mar 2022
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographs11 Mar 2022
- 2021Learning to Deblur and Rotate Motion-Blurred Faces14 Dec 2021
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Image4 Nov 2021
- 2021Towards Fine-grained 3D Face Dense Registration: An Optimal Dividing and Diffusing Method23 Sep 2021
- 2021Fully Understanding Generic Objects: Modeling, Segmentation, and Reconstruction2 Apr 2021
- 2021Improved Detection of Face Presentation Attacks Using Image Decomposition22 Mar 2021
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstruction15 Mar 2021
- 2022ImFace: A Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 64
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registrationcited by 34
- 2022DAD-3DHeads: A Large-scale Dense, Accurate and Diverse Dataset for 3D Head Alignment from a Single Imagecited by 31
- 2022Synthetic Data in Human Analysis: A Surveycited by 28
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scanscited by 22
- 2021Voxel-based 3D Detection and Reconstruction of Multiple Objects from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2023GANHead: Towards Generative Animatable Neural Head Avatarscited by 17
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2021Fully Understanding Generic Objects: Modeling, Segmentation, and Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representationscited by 10
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategycited by 7
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026Representing 3D Faces with Learnable B-Spline Volumes14 Apr 2026
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editing16 Mar 2026
- 2026FreeTalk: Emotional Topology-Free 3D Talking Heads16 Mar 2026
- 2025FreeUV: Ground-Truth-Free Realistic Facial UV Texture Recovery via Cross-Assembly Inference Strategy21 Mar 2025
- 2024VGGHeads: 3D Multi Head Alignment with a Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset25 Jul 2024
- 20243D Face Modeling via Weakly-supervised Disentanglement Network joint Identity-consistency Prior25 Apr 2024
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applications26 Mar 2024
- 2024ScanTalk: 3D Talking Heads from Unregistered Scans16 Mar 2024
- 2023INFAMOUS-NeRF: ImproviNg FAce MOdeling Using Semantically-Aligned Hypernetworks with Neural Radiance Fields23 Dec 2023
- 2023ImFace++: A Sophisticated Nonlinear 3D Morphable Face Model with Implicit Neural Representations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Toward Mesh-Invariant 3D Generative Deep Learning with Geometric Measures27 Jun 2023
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)