Team Papelo: Transformer Networks at FEVER
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Abstract (arXiv)
We develop a system for the FEVER fact extraction and verification challenge that uses a high precision entailment classifier based on transformer networks pretrained with language modeling, to classify a broad set of potential evidence. The precision of the entailment classifier allows us to enhance recall by considering every statement from several articles to decide upon each claim. We include not only the articles best matching the claim text by TFIDF score, but read additional articles whose titles match named entities and capitalized expressions occurring in the claim text. The entailment module evaluates potential evidence one statement at a time, together with the title of the page the evidence came from (providing a hint about possible pronoun antecedents). In preliminary evaluation, the system achieves .5736 FEVER score, .6108 label accuracy, and .6485 evidence F1 on the FEVER shared task test set.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
11 papers.
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking for Assisting Human Fact-Checkerscited by 144
- 2021A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identificationcited by 75
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking: A Surveycited by 55
- 2021Zero-shot Fact Verification by Claim Generationcited by 42
- 2021A Multi-Level Attention Model for Evidence-Based Fact Checkingcited by 13
- 2022ProVe: A Pipeline for Automated Provenance Verification of Knowledge Graphs against Textual Sourcescited by 5
- 2024CFEVER: A Chinese Fact Extraction and VERification Datasetcited by 5
- 2023Investigating Zero- and Few-shot Generalization in Fact Verificationcited by 4
- 2021WhatTheWikiFact: Fact-Checking Claims Against Wikipediacited by 3
- 2021Automated Evidence Collection for Fake News Detectioncited by 0
- 2025SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checkingcited by 0
- 2025SemViQA: A Semantic Question Answering System for Vietnamese Information Fact-Checking2 Mar 2025
- 2024CFEVER: A Chinese Fact Extraction and VERification Dataset20 Feb 2024
- 2023Investigating Zero- and Few-shot Generalization in Fact Verification18 Sep 2023
- 2022ProVe: A Pipeline for Automated Provenance Verification of Knowledge Graphs against Textual Sources26 Oct 2022
- 2021Automated Evidence Collection for Fake News Detection13 Dec 2021
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey23 Sep 2021
- 2021A Multi-Level Attention Model for Evidence-Based Fact Checking2 Jun 2021
- 2021Zero-shot Fact Verification by Claim Generation31 May 2021
- 2021WhatTheWikiFact: Fact-Checking Claims Against Wikipedia16 Apr 2021
- 2021Automated Fact-Checking for Assisting Human Fact-Checkers13 Mar 2021
- 2021A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identification27 Feb 2021