Active Learning for Interactive Neural Machine Translation of Data Streams
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the application of active learning techniques to the translation of unbounded data streams via interactive neural machine translation. The main idea is to select, from an unbounded stream of source sentences, those worth to be supervised by a human agent. The user will interactively translate those samples. Once validated, these data is useful for adapting the neural machine translation model. We propose two novel methods for selecting the samples to be validated. We exploit the information from the attention mechanism of a neural machine translation system. Our experiments show that the inclusion of active learning techniques into this pipeline allows to reduce the effort required during the process, while increasing the quality of the translation system. Moreover, it enables to balance the human effort required for achieving a certain translation quality. Moreover, our neural system outperforms classical approaches by a large margin.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 9; 2023: 5; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
20 papers.
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- 2022A Survey of Active Learning for Natural Language Processingcited by 40
- 2022Multi-task Active Learning for Pre-trained Transformer-based Modelscited by 16
- 2021Phrase-level Active Learning for Neural Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2022COMET-QE and Active Learning for Low-Resource Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2024Don't Blame the Data, Blame the Model: Understanding Noise and Bias When Learning from Subjective Annotationscited by 10
- 2021Active2 Learning: Actively reducing redundancies in Active Learning methods for Sequence Tagging and Machine Translationcited by 6
- 2023Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 6
- 2023Investigating Multi-source Active Learning for Natural Language Inferencecited by 6
- 2022Onception: Active Learning with Expert Advice for Real World Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2022Cost-Effective Training in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2022DaLC: Domain Adaptation Learning Curve Prediction for Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2023Interactive Editing for Text Summarizationcited by 2
8 more
- 2022Self-training with Two-phase Self-augmentation for Few-shot Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2023Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generationcited by 1
- 2024Robust Guidance for Unsupervised Data Selection: Capturing Perplexing Named Entities for Domain-Specific Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2022Domain Adaptation from Scratchcited by 0
- 2022Active Learning for Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2023Train Global, Tailor Local: Minimalist Multilingual Translation into Endangered Languagescited by 0
- 2024Segment-Based Interactive Machine Translation for Pre-trained Modelscited by 0
- 2025Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generation: Integrating Human-in-the-Loop Post-Editing with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generation: Integrating Human-in-the-Loop Post-Editing with Large Language Models18 Feb 2025
- 2024Segment-Based Interactive Machine Translation for Pre-trained Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024Don't Blame the Data, Blame the Model: Understanding Noise and Bias When Learning from Subjective Annotations6 Mar 2024
- 2024Robust Guidance for Unsupervised Data Selection: Capturing Perplexing Named Entities for Domain-Specific Machine Translation29 Feb 2024
- 2023Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generation20 Jun 2023
- 2023Interactive Editing for Text Summarization5 Jun 2023
- 2023Train Global, Tailor Local: Minimalist Multilingual Translation into Endangered Languages5 May 2023
- 2023Investigating Multi-source Active Learning for Natural Language Inference14 Feb 2023
- 2023Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarization9 Jan 2023
- 2022Active Learning for Neural Machine Translation30 Dec 2022
- 2022COMET-QE and Active Learning for Low-Resource Machine Translation27 Oct 2022
- 2022A Survey of Active Learning for Natural Language Processing18 Oct 2022
8 more
- 2022Domain Adaptation from Scratch2 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-task Active Learning for Pre-trained Transformer-based Models10 Aug 2022
- 2022Self-training with Two-phase Self-augmentation for Few-shot Dialogue Generation19 May 2022
- 2022DaLC: Domain Adaptation Learning Curve Prediction for Neural Machine Translation20 Apr 2022
- 2022Onception: Active Learning with Expert Advice for Real World Machine Translation9 Mar 2022
- 2022Cost-Effective Training in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation14 Jan 2022
- 2021Phrase-level Active Learning for Neural Machine Translation21 Jun 2021
- 2021Active2 Learning: Actively reducing redundancies in Active Learning methods for Sequence Tagging and Machine Translation11 Mar 2021
- 2022A Survey of Active Learning for Natural Language Processingcited by 40
- 2022Multi-task Active Learning for Pre-trained Transformer-based Modelscited by 16
- 2021Phrase-level Active Learning for Neural Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2022COMET-QE and Active Learning for Low-Resource Machine Translationcited by 10
- 2024Don't Blame the Data, Blame the Model: Understanding Noise and Bias When Learning from Subjective Annotationscited by 10
- 2021Active2 Learning: Actively reducing redundancies in Active Learning methods for Sequence Tagging and Machine Translationcited by 6
- 2023Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarizationcited by 6
- 2023Investigating Multi-source Active Learning for Natural Language Inferencecited by 6
- 2022Onception: Active Learning with Expert Advice for Real World Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2022Cost-Effective Training in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2022DaLC: Domain Adaptation Learning Curve Prediction for Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2023Interactive Editing for Text Summarizationcited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2025Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generation: Integrating Human-in-the-Loop Post-Editing with Large Language Models18 Feb 2025
- 2024Segment-Based Interactive Machine Translation for Pre-trained Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024Don't Blame the Data, Blame the Model: Understanding Noise and Bias When Learning from Subjective Annotations6 Mar 2024
- 2024Robust Guidance for Unsupervised Data Selection: Capturing Perplexing Named Entities for Domain-Specific Machine Translation29 Feb 2024
- 2023Efficient Machine Translation Corpus Generation20 Jun 2023
- 2023Interactive Editing for Text Summarization5 Jun 2023
- 2023Train Global, Tailor Local: Minimalist Multilingual Translation into Endangered Languages5 May 2023
- 2023Investigating Multi-source Active Learning for Natural Language Inference14 Feb 2023
- 2023Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarization9 Jan 2023
- 2022Active Learning for Neural Machine Translation30 Dec 2022
- 2022COMET-QE and Active Learning for Low-Resource Machine Translation27 Oct 2022
- 2022A Survey of Active Learning for Natural Language Processing18 Oct 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)