Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Small perturbations in the input can severely distort intermediate representations and thus impact translation quality of neural machine translation (NMT) models. In this paper, we propose to improve the robustness of NMT models with adversarial stability training. The basic idea is to make both the encoder and decoder in NMT models robust against input perturbations by enabling them to behave similarly for the original input and its perturbed counterpart. Experimental results on Chinese-English, English-German and English-French translation tasks show that our approaches can not only achieve significant improvements over strong NMT systems but also improve the robustness of NMT models.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 10; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Waffling around for Performance: Visual Classification with Random Words and Broad Conceptscited by 100
- 2022STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translationcited by 57
- 2021Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 49
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translationcited by 34
- 2021Disentangled Sequence to Sequence Learning for Compositional Generalizationcited by 30
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
- 2021Putting words into the system's mouth: A targeted attack on neural machine translation using monolingual data poisoningcited by 19
- 2021Regularizing End-to-End Speech Translation with Triangular Decomposition Agreementcited by 16
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Learning to Generalize to More: Continuous Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2023TransFool: An Adversarial Attack against Neural Machine Translation Modelscited by 12
- 2023Improving the Robustness of Summarization Systems with Dual Augmentationcited by 9
23 more
- 2021Autocorrect in the Process of Translation -- Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2023Neural Machine Translation for the Indigenous Languages of the Americas: An Introductioncited by 7
- 2021Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbationscited by 6
- 2021Adversarial Training with Contrastive Learning in NLPcited by 6
- 2023Noisy Exemplars Make Large Language Models More Robust: A Domain-Agnostic Behavioral Analysiscited by 6
- 2024Synthetic Data Generation and Joint Learning for Robust Code-Mixed Translationcited by 5
- 2021Simple Contrastive Representation Adversarial Learning for NLP Taskscited by 4
- 2022Generating Authentic Adversarial Examples beyond Meaning-preserving with Doubly Round-trip Translationcited by 4
- 2022AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translationcited by 4
- 2021Sometimes We Want Translationesecited by 3
- 2022Checks and Strategies for Enabling Code-Switched Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2021Visual Cues and Error Correction for Translation Robustnesscited by 2
- 2022PAEG: Phrase-level Adversarial Example Generation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2022Categorizing Semantic Representations for Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2023Layer-wise Representation Fusion for Compositional Generalizationcited by 2
- 2023Impact of Visual Context on Noisy Multimodal NMT: An Empirical Study for English to Indian Languagescited by 2
- 2021A Discussion on Building Practical NLP Leaderboards: The Case of Machine Translationcited by 1
- 2024Learning Robust Named Entity Recognizers From Noisy Data With Retrieval Augmentationcited by 1
- 2024TF-Attack: Transferable and Fast Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2021Masked Adversarial Generation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 0
- 2022Improving Lexical Embeddings for Robust Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2023Towards Reliable Neural Machine Translation with Consistency-Aware Meta-Learningcited by 0
- 2026PiDA: Phonetically-Informed Data Augmentation for Robust Vietnamese Speech Translationcited by 0
- 2026PiDA: Phonetically-Informed Data Augmentation for Robust Vietnamese Speech Translation11 Jun 2026
- 2024TF-Attack: Transferable and Fast Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models26 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Robust Named Entity Recognizers From Noisy Data With Retrieval Augmentation26 Jul 2024
- 2024Synthetic Data Generation and Joint Learning for Robust Code-Mixed Translation25 Mar 2024
- 2023Noisy Exemplars Make Large Language Models More Robust: A Domain-Agnostic Behavioral Analysis1 Nov 2023
- 2023Impact of Visual Context on Noisy Multimodal NMT: An Empirical Study for English to Indian Languages30 Aug 2023
- 2023Layer-wise Representation Fusion for Compositional Generalization20 Jul 2023
- 2023Waffling around for Performance: Visual Classification with Random Words and Broad Concepts12 Jun 2023
- 2023Neural Machine Translation for the Indigenous Languages of the Americas: An Introduction11 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving the Robustness of Summarization Systems with Dual Augmentation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Reliable Neural Machine Translation with Consistency-Aware Meta-Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2023TransFool: An Adversarial Attack against Neural Machine Translation Models2 Feb 2023
23 more
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation17 Oct 2022
- 2022Categorizing Semantic Representations for Neural Machine Translation13 Oct 2022
- 2022Checks and Strategies for Enabling Code-Switched Machine Translation11 Oct 2022
- 2022AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translation10 May 2022
- 2022Generating Authentic Adversarial Examples beyond Meaning-preserving with Doubly Round-trip Translation19 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning to Generalize to More: Continuous Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation14 Apr 2022
- 2022STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translation20 Mar 2022
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methods10 Mar 2022
- 2022Improving Lexical Embeddings for Robust Question Answering28 Feb 2022
- 2022PAEG: Phrase-level Adversarial Example Generation for Neural Machine Translation6 Jan 2022
- 2021Regularizing End-to-End Speech Translation with Triangular Decomposition Agreement21 Dec 2021
- 2021Simple Contrastive Representation Adversarial Learning for NLP Tasks26 Nov 2021
- 2021Disentangled Sequence to Sequence Learning for Compositional Generalization9 Oct 2021
- 2021Adversarial Training with Contrastive Learning in NLP19 Sep 2021
- 2021Masked Adversarial Generation for Neural Machine Translation1 Sep 2021
- 2021Putting words into the system's mouth: A targeted attack on neural machine translation using monolingual data poisoning12 Jul 2021
- 2021A Discussion on Building Practical NLP Leaderboards: The Case of Machine Translation11 Jun 2021
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translation31 May 2021
- 2021Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translation7 May 2021
- 2021Addressing the Vulnerability of NMT in Input Perturbations20 Apr 2021
- 2021Sometimes We Want Translationese15 Apr 2021
- 2021Autocorrect in the Process of Translation -- Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translation30 Mar 2021
- 2021Visual Cues and Error Correction for Translation Robustness12 Mar 2021
- 2022STEMM: Self-learning with Speech-text Manifold Mixup for Speech Translationcited by 57
- 2021Learning Shared Semantic Space for Speech-to-Text Translationcited by 49
- 2021On Compositional Generalization of Neural Machine Translationcited by 34
- 2021Disentangled Sequence to Sequence Learning for Compositional Generalizationcited by 30
- 2022Faithfulness in Natural Language Generation: A Systematic Survey of Analysis, Evaluation and Optimization Methodscited by 27
- 2021Regularizing End-to-End Speech Translation with Triangular Decomposition Agreementcited by 16
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2022Learning to Generalize to More: Continuous Semantic Augmentation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 13
- 2023TransFool: An Adversarial Attack against Neural Machine Translation Modelscited by 12
- 2023Improving the Robustness of Summarization Systems with Dual Augmentationcited by 9
- 2021Autocorrect in the Process of Translation -- Multi-task Learning Improves Dialogue Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2023Neural Machine Translation for the Indigenous Languages of the Americas: An Introductioncited by 7
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026PiDA: Phonetically-Informed Data Augmentation for Robust Vietnamese Speech Translation11 Jun 2026
- 2024TF-Attack: Transferable and Fast Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models26 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Robust Named Entity Recognizers From Noisy Data With Retrieval Augmentation26 Jul 2024
- 2024Synthetic Data Generation and Joint Learning for Robust Code-Mixed Translation25 Mar 2024
- 2023Impact of Visual Context on Noisy Multimodal NMT: An Empirical Study for English to Indian Languages30 Aug 2023
- 2023Layer-wise Representation Fusion for Compositional Generalization20 Jul 2023
- 2023Neural Machine Translation for the Indigenous Languages of the Americas: An Introduction11 Jun 2023
- 2023Improving the Robustness of Summarization Systems with Dual Augmentation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Reliable Neural Machine Translation with Consistency-Aware Meta-Learning20 Mar 2023
- 2023TransFool: An Adversarial Attack against Neural Machine Translation Models2 Feb 2023
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation17 Oct 2022
- 2022Categorizing Semantic Representations for Neural Machine Translation13 Oct 2022
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)