Exploring Disentangled Feature Representation Beyond Face Identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes learning disentangled but complementary face features with minimal supervision by face identification. Specifically, we construct an identity Distilling and Dispelling Autoencoder (D2AE) framework that adversarially learns the identity-distilled features for identity verification and the identity-dispelled features to fool the verification system. Thanks to the design of two-stream cues, the learned disentangled features represent not only the identity or attribute but the complete input image. Comprehensive evaluations further demonstrate that the proposed features not only maintain state-of-the-art identity verification performance on LFW, but also acquire competitive discriminative power for face attribute recognition on CelebA and LFWA. Moreover, the proposed system is ready to semantically control the face generation/editing based on various identities and attributes in an unsupervised manner.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2021From Synthetic to Real: Image Dehazing Collaborating with Unlabeled Real Datacited by 68
- 2021Multimodal Emotion Recognition with High-level Speech and Text Featurescited by 20
- 2021Domain-Incremental Continual Learning for Mitigating Bias in Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognitioncited by 19
- 2022Learning to Refactor Action and Co-occurrence Features for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 18
- 2021FairCal: Fairness Calibration for Face Verificationcited by 17
- 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
- 2022Improving Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Consistency Constraints and Signer Removalcited by 11
- 2021Revisiting Neuron Coverage for DNN Testing: A Layer-Wise and Distribution-Aware Criterioncited by 9
- 2021DeepStroke: An Efficient Stroke Screening Framework for Emergency Rooms with Multimodal Adversarial Deep Learningcited by 7
- 2025Remote Photoplethysmography in Real-World and Extreme Lighting Scenarioscited by 6
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Techniques for Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Dual-Stream Reciprocal Disentanglement Learning for Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
24 more
- 2024StarLKNet: Star Mixup with Large Kernel Networks for Palm Vein Identificationcited by 5
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Short-Term and Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
- 2021Learning Fair Face Representation With Progressive Cross Transformercited by 4
- 2024Multi-Task Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024Relax DARTS: Relaxing the Constraints of Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognitioncited by 4
- 2021Learning ABCs: Approximate Bijective Correspondence for isolating factors of variation with weak supervisioncited by 3
- 2021Towards Fair Affective Robotics: Continual Learning for Mitigating Bias in Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognitioncited by 3
- 2021Benchmarking Shadow Removal for Facial Landmark Detection and Beyondcited by 3
- 2023Probabilistic and Semantic Descriptions of Image Manifolds and Their Applicationscited by 3
- 2021Stochastic Block-ADMM for Training Deep Networkscited by 2
- 2022Boosting RGB-D Saliency Detection by Leveraging Unlabeled RGB Imagescited by 2
- 2023Toward Fair Facial Expression Recognition with Improved Distribution Alignmentcited by 2
- 2025L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representationcited by 2
- 2022A Survey of Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2023SynMotor: A Benchmark Suite for Object Attribute Regression and Multi-task Learningcited by 1
- 2024EM-DARTS: Hierarchical Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognitioncited by 1
- 2021Domain Adaptation for Facial Expression Classifier via Domain Discrimination and Gradient Reversalcited by 0
- 2021FaceCook: Face Generation Based on Linear Scaling Factorscited by 0
- 2021Order-Guided Disentangled Representation Learning for Ulcerative Colitis Classification with Limited Labelscited by 0
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domainscited by 0
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
- 2025Bridging the gap in FER: addressing age bias in deep learningcited by 0
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Bias in Concept Bottleneck Models for Fair and Interpretable Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Bias in Concept Bottleneck Models for Fair and Interpretable Image Classification6 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025Bridging the gap in FER: addressing age bias in deep learning10 Jul 2025
- 2025L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Remote Photoplethysmography in Real-World and Extreme Lighting Scenarios14 Mar 2025
- 2024EM-DARTS: Hierarchical Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognition22 Sep 2024
- 2024Relax DARTS: Relaxing the Constraints of Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognition18 Sep 2024
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Short-Term and Long-Term Person Re-Identification9 Sep 2024
- 2024StarLKNet: Star Mixup with Large Kernel Networks for Palm Vein Identification21 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Task Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Facial Expression Recognition16 Apr 2024
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Features19 Mar 2024
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domains6 Sep 2023
24 more
- 2023Probabilistic and Semantic Descriptions of Image Manifolds and Their Applications6 Jul 2023
- 2023Toward Fair Facial Expression Recognition with Improved Distribution Alignment11 Jun 2023
- 2023SynMotor: A Benchmark Suite for Object Attribute Regression and Multi-task Learning11 Jan 2023
- 2022A Survey of Face Recognition26 Dec 2022
- 2022Improving Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Consistency Constraints and Signer Removal26 Dec 2022
- 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulation23 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Refactor Action and Co-occurrence Features for Temporal Action Localization23 Jun 2022
- 2022Boosting RGB-D Saliency Detection by Leveraging Unlabeled RGB Images1 Jan 2022
- 2021Revisiting Neuron Coverage for DNN Testing: A Layer-Wise and Distribution-Aware Criterion3 Dec 2021
- 2021Benchmarking Shadow Removal for Facial Landmark Detection and Beyond27 Nov 2021
- 2021Order-Guided Disentangled Representation Learning for Ulcerative Colitis Classification with Limited Labels6 Nov 2021
- 2021Multimodal Emotion Recognition with High-level Speech and Text Features29 Sep 2021
- 2021DeepStroke: An Efficient Stroke Screening Framework for Emergency Rooms with Multimodal Adversarial Deep Learning24 Sep 2021
- 2021FaceCook: Face Generation Based on Linear Scaling Factors8 Sep 2021
- 2021Learning Fair Face Representation With Progressive Cross Transformer11 Aug 2021
- 2021From Synthetic to Real: Image Dehazing Collaborating with Unlabeled Real Data6 Aug 2021
- 2021Dual-Stream Reciprocal Disentanglement Learning for Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identification26 Jun 2021
- 2021FairCal: Fairness Calibration for Face Verification7 Jun 2021
- 2021Domain Adaptation for Facial Expression Classifier via Domain Discrimination and Gradient Reversal2 Jun 2021
- 2021Stochastic Block-ADMM for Training Deep Networks1 May 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Techniques for Face Recognition18 Mar 2021
- 2021Towards Fair Affective Robotics: Continual Learning for Mitigating Bias in Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognition15 Mar 2021
- 2021Domain-Incremental Continual Learning for Mitigating Bias in Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognition15 Mar 2021
- 2021Learning ABCs: Approximate Bijective Correspondence for isolating factors of variation with weak supervision4 Mar 2021
- 2021From Synthetic to Real: Image Dehazing Collaborating with Unlabeled Real Datacited by 68
- 2021Multimodal Emotion Recognition with High-level Speech and Text Featurescited by 20
- 2021Domain-Incremental Continual Learning for Mitigating Bias in Facial Expression and Action Unit Recognitioncited by 19
- 2022Learning to Refactor Action and Co-occurrence Features for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 18
- 2021FairCal: Fairness Calibration for Face Verificationcited by 17
- 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
- 2022Improving Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Consistency Constraints and Signer Removalcited by 11
- 2021Revisiting Neuron Coverage for DNN Testing: A Layer-Wise and Distribution-Aware Criterioncited by 9
- 2021DeepStroke: An Efficient Stroke Screening Framework for Emergency Rooms with Multimodal Adversarial Deep Learningcited by 7
- 2025Remote Photoplethysmography in Real-World and Extreme Lighting Scenarioscited by 6
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Techniques for Face Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Dual-Stream Reciprocal Disentanglement Learning for Domain Adaptation Person Re-Identificationcited by 5
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Mitigating Bias in Concept Bottleneck Models for Fair and Interpretable Image Classification6 Mar 2026
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025Bridging the gap in FER: addressing age bias in deep learning10 Jul 2025
- 2025L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Remote Photoplethysmography in Real-World and Extreme Lighting Scenarios14 Mar 2025
- 2024EM-DARTS: Hierarchical Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognition22 Sep 2024
- 2024Relax DARTS: Relaxing the Constraints of Differentiable Architecture Search for Eye Movement Recognition18 Sep 2024
- 2024Disentangled Representations for Short-Term and Long-Term Person Re-Identification9 Sep 2024
- 2024StarLKNet: Star Mixup with Large Kernel Networks for Palm Vein Identification21 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Task Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Facial Expression Recognition16 Apr 2024
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Features19 Mar 2024
- 2023Unveiling the frontiers of deep learning: innovations shaping diverse domains6 Sep 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)