Policy Search in Continuous Action Domains: an Overview
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Abstract (arXiv)
Continuous action policy search is currently the focus of intensive research, driven both by the recent success of deep reinforcement learning algorithms and the emergence of competitors based on evolutionary algorithms. In this paper, we present a broad survey of policy search methods, providing a unified perspective on very different approaches, including also Bayesian Optimization and directed exploration methods. The main message of this overview is in the relationship between the families of methods, but we also outline some factors underlying sample efficiency properties of the various approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 0; 2024: 0; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning Versus Evolution Strategies: A Comparative Surveycited by 23
- 2022Combining Evolution and Deep Reinforcement Learning for Policy Search: a Surveycited by 20
- 2021Sparse Reward Exploration via Novelty Search and Emitterscited by 13
- 2021Analysis and Optimisation of Bellman Residual Errors with Neural Function Approximationcited by 2
- 2021Policy Search with Rare Significant Events: Choosing the Right Partner to Cooperate withcited by 1
- 2022Zeroth-Order Actor-Critic: An Evolutionary Framework for Sequential Decision Problemscited by 1
- 2021On the Emergence of Whole-body Strategies from Humanoid Robot Push-recovery Learningcited by 0
- 2022Random Actions vs Random Policies: Bootstrapping Model-Based Direct Policy Searchcited by 0
- 2022SHIRO: Soft Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Targeted Causal Interventionscited by 0
- 2025Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Targeted Causal Interventions6 Jul 2025
- 2022SHIRO: Soft Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning24 Dec 2022
- 2022Random Actions vs Random Policies: Bootstrapping Model-Based Direct Policy Search21 Oct 2022
- 2022Combining Evolution and Deep Reinforcement Learning for Policy Search: a Survey26 Mar 2022
- 2022Zeroth-Order Actor-Critic: An Evolutionary Framework for Sequential Decision Problems29 Jan 2022
- 2021Deep Reinforcement Learning Versus Evolution Strategies: A Comparative Survey28 Sep 2021
- 2021Analysis and Optimisation of Bellman Residual Errors with Neural Function Approximation16 Jun 2021
- 2021On the Emergence of Whole-body Strategies from Humanoid Robot Push-recovery Learning29 Apr 2021
- 2021Policy Search with Rare Significant Events: Choosing the Right Partner to Cooperate with11 Mar 2021
- 2021Sparse Reward Exploration via Novelty Search and Emitters5 Feb 2021