Refine-Net: Normal Refinement Neural Network for Noisy Point Clouds
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Abstract (arXiv)
Point normal, as an intrinsic geometric property of 3D objects, not only serves conventional geometric tasks such as surface consolidation and reconstruction, but also facilitates cutting-edge learning-based techniques for shape analysis and generation. In this paper, we propose a normal refinement network, called Refine-Net, to predict accurate normals for noisy point clouds. Traditional normal estimation wisdom heavily depends on priors such as surface shapes or noise distributions, while learning-based solutions settle for single types of hand-crafted features. Differently, our network is designed to refine the initial normal of each point by extracting additional information from multiple feature representations. To this end, several feature modules are developed and incorporated into Refine-Net by a novel connection module. Besides the overall network architecture of Refine-Net, we propose a new multi-scale fitting patch selection scheme for the initial normal estimation, by absorbing geometry domain knowledge. Also, Refine-Net is a generic normal estimation framework: 1) point normals obtained from other methods can be further refined, and 2) any feature module related to the surface geometric structures can be potentially integrated into the framework. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate the clear superiority of Refine-Net over the state-of-the-arts on both synthetic and real-scanned datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/hrzhou2/refinenet.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2022.
Builds on
16 of 62 references.
References · 16
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,220
- 2018PVNet: Pixel-wise Voting Network for 6DoF Pose Estimationcited by 385
- 2020Deep Continuous Fusion for Multi-Sensor 3D Object Detectioncited by 263
- 2018SO-Net: Self-Organizing Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 210
- 2019PVN3D: A Deep Point-wise 3D Keypoints Voting Network for 6DoF Pose Estimationcited by 204
- 2021Deep Parametric Continuous Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 161
- 2017PCPNET: Learning Local Shape Properties from Raw Point Cloudscited by 97
- 2018RGCNN: Regularized Graph CNN for Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 70
- 2020PUGeo-Net: A Geometry-centric Network for 3D Point Cloud Upsamplingcited by 69
- 2019Total Denoising: Unsupervised Learning of 3D Point Cloud Cleaningcited by 58
- 2018Nesti-Net: Normal Estimation for Unstructured 3D Point Clouds using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 44
4 more
- 2020DeepFit: 3D Surface Fitting via Neural Network Weighted Least Squarescited by 43
- 2019Feature Graph Learning for 3D Point Cloud Denoisingcited by 28
- 2019Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds via Local Plane Constraint and Multi-scale Selectioncited by 20
- 2020DNF-Net: a Deep Normal Filtering Network for Mesh Denoisingcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 4.
23 papers.
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- 2022NeAF: Learning Neural Angle Fields for Point Normal Estimationcited by 38
- 2022HSurf-Net: Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Learning Hyper Surfacescited by 22
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2023Rethinking the Approximation Error in 3D Surface Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimationcited by 13
- 2022PCDNF: Revisiting Learning-based Point Cloud Denoising via Joint Normal Filteringcited by 11
- 2023Neural Gradient Learning and Optimization for Oriented Point Normal Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Learning Signed Hyper Surfaces for Oriented Point Cloud Normal Estimationcited by 10
- 2023NeuralGF: Unsupervised Point Normal Estimation by Learning Neural Gradient Functioncited by 10
- 2023MSECNet: Accurate and Robust Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Multi-Scale Edge Conditioningcited by 6
- 2023CMG-Net: Robust Normal Estimation for Point Clouds via Chamfer Normal Distance and Multi-scale Geometrycited by 6
- 2023PointGame: Geometrically and Adaptively Masked Auto-Encoder on Point Cloudscited by 4
- 2024Deep Learning for 3D Point Cloud Enhancement: A Surveycited by 4
11 more
- 2025PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimationcited by 3
- 2022Normal Transformer: Extracting Surface Geometry from LiDAR Points Enhanced by Visual Semanticscited by 2
- 2025Learning Normals of Noisy Points by Local Gradient-Aware Surface Filteringcited by 2
- 2025LiSu: A Dataset and Method for LiDAR Surface Normal Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Adaptive and Iterative Point Cloud Denoising with Score-Based Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2023PointNorm-Net: Self-Supervised Normal Prediction of 3D Point Clouds via Multi-Modal Distribution Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Surface Normal Estimation with Transformerscited by 0
- 2024E3-Net: Efficient E(3)-Equivariant Normal Estimation Networkcited by 0
- 2024Asymmetrical Siamese Network for Point Clouds Normal Estimationcited by 0
- 2024Refining 3D Point Cloud Normal Estimation via Sample Selectioncited by 0
- 2024OCMG-Net: Neural Oriented Normal Refinement for Unstructured Point Cloudscited by 0
- 2025PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation26 Nov 2025
- 2025Adaptive and Iterative Point Cloud Denoising with Score-Based Diffusion Model18 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Normals of Noisy Points by Local Gradient-Aware Surface Filtering4 Jul 2025
- 2025LiSu: A Dataset and Method for LiDAR Surface Normal Estimation11 Mar 2025
- 2024Deep Learning for 3D Point Cloud Enhancement: A Survey30 Oct 2024
- 2024OCMG-Net: Neural Oriented Normal Refinement for Unstructured Point Clouds2 Sep 2024
- 2024Asymmetrical Siamese Network for Point Clouds Normal Estimation14 Jun 2024
- 2024E3-Net: Efficient E(3)-Equivariant Normal Estimation Network1 Jun 2024
- 2024Refining 3D Point Cloud Normal Estimation via Sample Selection20 May 2024
- 2024Surface Normal Estimation with Transformers11 Jan 2024
- 2023CMG-Net: Robust Normal Estimation for Point Clouds via Chamfer Normal Distance and Multi-scale Geometry14 Dec 2023
- 2023NeuralGF: Unsupervised Point Normal Estimation by Learning Neural Gradient Function1 Nov 2023
11 more
- 2023Neural Gradient Learning and Optimization for Oriented Point Normal Estimation17 Sep 2023
- 2023MSECNet: Accurate and Robust Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Multi-Scale Edge Conditioning4 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Signed Hyper Surfaces for Oriented Point Cloud Normal Estimation10 May 2023
- 2023PointNorm-Net: Self-Supervised Normal Prediction of 3D Point Clouds via Multi-Modal Distribution Estimation10 Apr 2023
- 2023Rethinking the Approximation Error in 3D Surface Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation30 Mar 2023
- 2023PointGame: Geometrically and Adaptively Masked Auto-Encoder on Point Clouds23 Mar 2023
- 2022NeAF: Learning Neural Angle Fields for Point Normal Estimation30 Nov 2022
- 2022Normal Transformer: Extracting Surface Geometry from LiDAR Points Enhanced by Visual Semantics19 Nov 2022
- 2022HSurf-Net: Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Learning Hyper Surfaces13 Oct 2022
- 2022PCDNF: Revisiting Learning-based Point Cloud Denoising via Joint Normal Filtering2 Sep 2022
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Clouds9 Jun 2022
- 2022NeAF: Learning Neural Angle Fields for Point Normal Estimationcited by 38
- 2022HSurf-Net: Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Learning Hyper Surfacescited by 22
- 2022AGConv: Adaptive Graph Convolution on 3D Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2023Rethinking the Approximation Error in 3D Surface Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimationcited by 13
- 2022PCDNF: Revisiting Learning-based Point Cloud Denoising via Joint Normal Filteringcited by 11
- 2023Neural Gradient Learning and Optimization for Oriented Point Normal Estimationcited by 11
- 2023Learning Signed Hyper Surfaces for Oriented Point Cloud Normal Estimationcited by 10
- 2023NeuralGF: Unsupervised Point Normal Estimation by Learning Neural Gradient Functioncited by 10
- 2023MSECNet: Accurate and Robust Normal Estimation for 3D Point Clouds by Multi-Scale Edge Conditioningcited by 6
- 2023CMG-Net: Robust Normal Estimation for Point Clouds via Chamfer Normal Distance and Multi-scale Geometrycited by 6
- 2023PointGame: Geometrically and Adaptively Masked Auto-Encoder on Point Cloudscited by 4
- 2024Deep Learning for 3D Point Cloud Enhancement: A Surveycited by 4
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2025PFF-Net: Patch Feature Fitting for Point Cloud Normal Estimation26 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Normals of Noisy Points by Local Gradient-Aware Surface Filtering4 Jul 2025
- 2025LiSu: A Dataset and Method for LiDAR Surface Normal Estimation11 Mar 2025
- 2024Deep Learning for 3D Point Cloud Enhancement: A Survey30 Oct 2024
- 2024OCMG-Net: Neural Oriented Normal Refinement for Unstructured Point Clouds2 Sep 2024
- 2024Asymmetrical Siamese Network for Point Clouds Normal Estimation14 Jun 2024
- 2024E3-Net: Efficient E(3)-Equivariant Normal Estimation Network1 Jun 2024
- 2024Refining 3D Point Cloud Normal Estimation via Sample Selection20 May 2024
- 2024Surface Normal Estimation with Transformers11 Jan 2024
- 2023CMG-Net: Robust Normal Estimation for Point Clouds via Chamfer Normal Distance and Multi-scale Geometry14 Dec 2023
- 2023NeuralGF: Unsupervised Point Normal Estimation by Learning Neural Gradient Function1 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural Gradient Learning and Optimization for Oriented Point Normal Estimation17 Sep 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)