The Temple University Hospital Seizure Detection Corpus
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the TUH EEG Seizure Corpus (TUSZ), which is the largest open source corpus of its type, and represents an accurate characterization of clinical conditions. In this paper, we describe the techniques used to develop TUSZ, evaluate their effectiveness, and present some descriptive statistics on the resulting corpus.
Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 12; 2023: 7; 2024: 13; 2025: 20; 2026: 25.
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- 2021Combining Recurrent, Convolutional, and Continuous-time Models with Linear State-Space Layerscited by 607
- 2022Hungry Hungry Hippos: Towards Language Modeling with State Space Modelscited by 495
- 2024Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendous EEG Data in BCIcited by 311
- 2021Self-Supervised Graph Neural Networks for Improved Electroencephalographic Seizure Analysiscited by 75
- 2022Modeling Multivariate Biosignals With Graph Neural Networks and Structured State Space Modelscited by 29
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Anomalous Channel Detection in EEG Graphs: Application to Seizure Analysiscited by 28
- 2023MBrain: A Multi-channel Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Brain Signalscited by 26
- 2024Self-supervised Learning for Electroencephalogram: A Systematic Surveycited by 19
- 2023Graph Anomaly Detection in Time Series: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024SzCORE: A Seizure Community Open-source Research Evaluation framework for the validation of EEG-based automated seizure detection algorithmscited by 16
- 2024MedualTime: A Dual-Adapter Language Model for Medical Time Series-Text Multimodal Learningcited by 11
- 2024REST: Efficient and Accelerated EEG Seizure Analysis through Residual State Updatescited by 11
38 more
- 2025NeurIPT: Foundation Model for Neural Interfacescited by 9
- 2022Real-Time Seizure Detection using EEG: A Comprehensive Comparison of Recent Approaches under a Realistic Settingcited by 8
- 2023Concept-based explainability for an EEG transformer modelcited by 8
- 2025EvoBrain: Dynamic Multi-Channel EEG Graph Modeling for Time-Evolving Brain Networkscited by 8
- 2025THD-BAR: Topology Hierarchical Derived Brain Autoregressive Modeling for EEG Generic Representationscited by 7
- 2024Dynamic GNNs for Precise Seizure Detection and Classification from EEG Datacited by 6
- 2024EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotypingcited by 6
- 2026LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosiscited by 6
- 2022A Meta-GNN approach to personalized seizure detection and classificationcited by 5
- 2026NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfacescited by 5
- 2022Avoiding Post-Processing with Event-Based Detection in Biomedical Signalscited by 4
- 2022Domain Adaptation and Generalization on Functional Medical Images: A Systematic Surveycited by 4
- 2023Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notescited by 4
- 2025Large Language Models for EEG: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomycited by 4
- 2025NeuroRVQ: Multi-Scale Biosignal Tokenization for Generative Foundation Modelscited by 4
- 2022Low Latency Real-Time Seizure Detection Using Transfer Deep Learningcited by 3
- 2022Improving self-supervised pretraining models for epileptic seizure detection from EEG datacited by 3
- 2022TRUST-LAPSE: An Explainable and Actionable Mistrust Scoring Framework for Model Monitoringcited by 3
- 2023Contaminated Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection with Spatio-Temporal Graph Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2023Open-Set Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detectioncited by 3
- 2024CrossPT-EEG: A Benchmark for Cross-Participant and Cross-Time Generalization of EEG-based Visual Decodingcited by 3
- 2025Deep Learning-Powered Electrical Brain Signals Analysis: Advancing Neurological Diagnosticscited by 3
- 2025BioSerenity-E1: a self-supervised EEG model for medical applicationscited by 3
- 2025SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Modelcited by 3
- 2026ODEBrain: Continuous-Time EEG Graph for Modeling Dynamic Brain Networkscited by 3
- 2026Optimizing EEG Graph Structure for Seizure Detection: An Information Bottleneck and Self-Supervised Learning Approachcited by 3
- 2022Wavelet-Based Multi-Class Seizure Type Classification Systemcited by 2
- 2022MP-SeizNet: A Multi-Path CNN Bi-LSTM Network for Seizure-Type Classification Using EEGcited by 2
- 2024Multi-Branch Mutual-Distillation Transformer for EEG-Based Seizure Subtype Classificationcited by 2
- 2025MedSpaformer: a Transferable Transformer with Multi-granularity Token Sparsification for Medical Time Series Classificationcited by 2
- 2025Large EEG-U-Transformer for Time-Step Level Detection Without Pre-Trainingcited by 2
- 2025Mentality: A Mamba-based Approach towards Foundation Models for EEGcited by 2
- 2025DistilCLIP-EEG: Enhancing Epileptic Seizure Detection Through Multi-modal Learning and Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2026KAST-BAR: Knowledge-Anchored Semantically-Dynamic Topology Brain Autoregressive Modeling for Universal Neural Interpretationcited by 2
- 2023Brain Age Revisited: Investigating the State vs. Trait Hypotheses of EEG-derived Brain-Age Dynamics with Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2024An Unobtrusive and Lightweight Ear-worn System for Continuous Epileptic Seizure Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Automated Detection of Epileptic Spikes and Seizures Incorporating a Novel Spatial Clustering Priorcited by 1
- 2025Advancing Brainwave Modeling with a Codebook-Based Foundation Modelcited by 1
50 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2026NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory29 Sep 2026
- 2026GRFBrain: Graph-Structured Rectified Flows for EEG Dynamic Modeling29 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal Hyperedges for EEG Seizure Detection and Prediction29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Language-Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero-Shot and Multi-Task Brain Signal Analysis14 Sep 2026
- 2026RobustSeiz: An Open-Source Framework for Benchmarking the Robustness of EEG Seizure Detection Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026ViTexSZ: Heterogeneous Vision-Text Knowledge Distillation for EEG Seizure Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026EEG-PRISM: Physiologically-Grounded Interpretability of Predictions by EEG Foundation Models13 Aug 2026
- 2026NeuroGRIP: Retrieval-Augmented Graph Refinement for Knowledge-Grounded EEG Seizure Diagnosis15 Jul 2026
- 2026Identifiable Markov Switching Models with Instantaneous Effects and Exponential Families1 Jun 2026
- 2026BrainDyn: A Sheaf Neural ODE for Generative Brain Dynamics19 May 2026
- 2026NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces14 May 2026
- 2026KAST-BAR: Knowledge-Anchored Semantically-Dynamic Topology Brain Autoregressive Modeling for Universal Neural Interpretation13 May 2026
38 more
- 2026DANCE: Detect and Classify Events in EEG11 May 2026
- 2026LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis30 Apr 2026
- 2026Optimizing EEG Graph Structure for Seizure Detection: An Information Bottleneck and Self-Supervised Learning Approach2 Apr 2026
- 2026IMPACT: Influence Modeling for Open-Set Time Series Anomaly Detection31 Mar 2026
- 2026ODEBrain: Continuous-Time EEG Graph for Modeling Dynamic Brain Networks26 Feb 2026
- 2026RepSPD: Enhancing SPD Manifold Representation in EEGs via Dynamic Graphs26 Feb 2026
- 2026NeuroNarrator: A Generalist EEG-to-Text Foundation Model for Clinical Interpretation via Spectro-Spatial Grounding and Temporal State-Space Reasoning24 Feb 2026
- 2026Making Conformal Predictors Robust in Healthcare Settings: a Case Study on EEG Classification23 Feb 2026
- 2026Bridging the Compression-Precision Paradox: A Hybrid Architecture for Clinical EEG Report Generation with Guaranteed Measurement Accuracy11 Feb 2026
- 2026NeuroCanvas: VLLM-Powered Robust Seizure Detection by Reformulating Multichannel EEG as Image4 Feb 2026
- 2026Geometry- and Relation-Aware Diffusion for EEG Super-Resolution2 Feb 2026
- 2026PyHealth 2.0: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Accessible and Reproducible Clinical Deep Learning23 Jan 2026
- 2026LookAroundNet: Extending Temporal Context with Transformers for Clinically Viable EEG Seizure Detection9 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning the relative composition of EEG signals using pairwise relative shift pretraining14 Nov 2025
- 2025THD-BAR: Topology Hierarchical Derived Brain Autoregressive Modeling for EEG Generic Representations5 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Hearing: Learning Task-Agnostic ExG Representations from Earphones via Physiology-Informed Tokenization22 Oct 2025
- 2025NeurIPT: Foundation Model for Neural Interfaces18 Oct 2025
- 2025DistilCLIP-EEG: Enhancing Epileptic Seizure Detection Through Multi-modal Learning and Knowledge Distillation15 Oct 2025
- 2025NeuroRVQ: Multi-Scale Biosignal Tokenization for Generative Foundation Models15 Oct 2025
- 2025BrainPro: Towards Large-scale Brain State-aware EEG Representation Learning26 Sep 2025
- 2025SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model22 Sep 2025
- 2025EvoBrain: Dynamic Multi-Channel EEG Graph Modeling for Time-Evolving Brain Networks19 Sep 2025
- 2025IEFS-GMB: Gradient Memory Bank-Guided Feature Selection Based on Information Entropy for EEG Classification of Neurological Disorders18 Sep 2025
- 2025ArtifactGen: Benchmarking WGAN-GP vs Diffusion for Label-Aware EEG Artifact Synthesis9 Sep 2025
- 2025Mentality: A Mamba-based Approach towards Foundation Models for EEG2 Sep 2025
- 2025Large Language Models for EEG: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy2 Jun 2025
- 2025Advancing Brainwave Modeling with a Codebook-Based Foundation Model22 May 2025
- 2025Quantifying the Generalization Gap in Seizure Detection: A Large-Scale Empirical Benchmark via the SzCORE Challenge19 May 2025
- 2025Large EEG-U-Transformer for Time-Step Level Detection Without Pre-Training1 Apr 2025
- 2025MedSpaformer: a Transferable Transformer with Multi-granularity Token Sparsification for Medical Time Series Classification19 Mar 2025
- 2025BioSerenity-E1: a self-supervised EEG model for medical applications13 Mar 2025
- 2025Deep Learning-Powered Electrical Brain Signals Analysis: Advancing Neurological Diagnostics24 Feb 2025
- 2025Automated Detection of Epileptic Spikes and Seizures Incorporating a Novel Spatial Clustering Prior5 Jan 2025
- 2024Multi-Branch Mutual-Distillation Transformer for EEG-Based Seizure Subtype Classification4 Dec 2024
- 2024Knowledge-Data Fusion Based Source-Free Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Seizure Subtype Classification29 Nov 2024
- 2024Bayesian uncertainty-aware deep learning with noisy labels: Tackling annotation ambiguity in EEG seizure detection17 Oct 2024
- 2024Designing Pre-training Datasets from Unlabeled Data for EEG Classification with Transformers23 Sep 2024
- 2024EEG-Language Pretraining for Highly Label-Efficient Clinical Phenotyping2 Sep 2024
50 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2021Combining Recurrent, Convolutional, and Continuous-time Models with Linear State-Space Layerscited by 607
- 2022Hungry Hungry Hippos: Towards Language Modeling with State Space Modelscited by 495
- 2024Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendous EEG Data in BCIcited by 311
- 2021Self-Supervised Graph Neural Networks for Improved Electroencephalographic Seizure Analysiscited by 75
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Anomalous Channel Detection in EEG Graphs: Application to Seizure Analysiscited by 28
- 2023MBrain: A Multi-channel Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Brain Signalscited by 26
- 2024Self-supervised Learning for Electroencephalogram: A Systematic Surveycited by 19
- 2023Graph Anomaly Detection in Time Series: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024SzCORE: A Seizure Community Open-source Research Evaluation framework for the validation of EEG-based automated seizure detection algorithmscited by 16
- 2024MedualTime: A Dual-Adapter Language Model for Medical Time Series-Text Multimodal Learningcited by 11
- 2024REST: Efficient and Accelerated EEG Seizure Analysis through Residual State Updatescited by 11
- 2025NeurIPT: Foundation Model for Neural Interfacescited by 9
12 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
- 2026NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory29 Sep 2026
- 2026Spatiotemporal Hyperedges for EEG Seizure Detection and Prediction29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Language-Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero-Shot and Multi-Task Brain Signal Analysis14 Sep 2026
- 2026RobustSeiz: An Open-Source Framework for Benchmarking the Robustness of EEG Seizure Detection Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026ViTexSZ: Heterogeneous Vision-Text Knowledge Distillation for EEG Seizure Detection19 Aug 2026
- 2026EEG-PRISM: Physiologically-Grounded Interpretability of Predictions by EEG Foundation Models13 Aug 2026
- 2026NeuroGRIP: Retrieval-Augmented Graph Refinement for Knowledge-Grounded EEG Seizure Diagnosis15 Jul 2026
- 2026Identifiable Markov Switching Models with Instantaneous Effects and Exponential Families1 Jun 2026
- 2026BrainDyn: A Sheaf Neural ODE for Generative Brain Dynamics19 May 2026
- 2026NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces14 May 2026
- 2026KAST-BAR: Knowledge-Anchored Semantically-Dynamic Topology Brain Autoregressive Modeling for Universal Neural Interpretation13 May 2026
- 2026DANCE: Detect and Classify Events in EEG11 May 2026
12 newest of 73 All 73 (JSON)