Detect-and-Track: Efficient Pose Estimation in Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses the problem of estimating and tracking human body keypoints in complex, multi-person video. We propose an extremely lightweight yet highly effective approach that builds upon the latest advancements in human detection and video understanding. Our method operates in two-stages: keypoint estimation in frames or short clips, followed by lightweight tracking to generate keypoint predictions linked over the entire video. For frame-level pose estimation we experiment with Mask R-CNN, as well as our own proposed 3D extension of this model, which leverages temporal information over small clips to generate more robust frame predictions. We conduct extensive ablative experiments on the newly released multi-person video pose estimation benchmark, PoseTrack, to validate various design choices of our model. Our approach achieves an accuracy of 55.2% on the validation and 51.8% on the test set using the Multi-Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) metric, and achieves state of the art performance on the ICCV 2017 PoseTrack keypoint tracking challenge.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Dec 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 9; 2023: 12; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.
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- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 200
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2021Body Meshes as Pointscited by 45
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
- 2021RGB-D Salient Object Detection via 3D Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 36
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2021Supervision by Registration and Triangulation for Landmark Detectioncited by 30
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Searchcited by 26
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 25
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
38 more
- 2022MonoTrack: Shuttle trajectory reconstruction from monocular badminton videocited by 24
- 2021Tracking People with 3D Representationscited by 22
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
- 2021Learning to Track Instances without Video Annotationscited by 18
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Videocited by 17
- 2021Tracking People by Predicting 3D Appearance, Location & Posecited by 15
- 2025CoMotion: Concurrent Multi-person 3D Motioncited by 13
- 2021Classification of Abnormal Hand Movement for Aiding in Autism Detection: Machine Learning Studycited by 10
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
- 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perceptioncited by 9
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 7
- 2022Snipper: A Spatiotemporal Transformer for Simultaneous Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation Tracking and Forecasting on a Video Snippetcited by 6
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Reviewcited by 6
- 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023Active Transfer Learning for Efficient Video-Specific Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overviewcited by 4
- 2023A Gated Attention Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Trackingcited by 3
- 2023Improving Multi-Person Pose Tracking with A Confidence Networkcited by 3
- 2021Benchmarking Deep Trackers on Aerial Videoscited by 2
- 2021Image Feature Information Extraction for Interest Point Detection: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2023A Survey of Advanced Computer Vision Techniques for Sportscited by 2
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Trackingcited by 2
- 2021Self-Attentive 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Videoscited by 1
- 2021A Review on Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2022SmartDet: Context-Aware Dynamic Control of Edge Task Offloading for Mobile Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026SportSkills: Physical Skill Learning from Sports Instructional Videoscited by 1
- 2021Unsupervised Noisy Tracklet Person Re-identificationcited by 0
- 2022Training Free Graph Neural Networks for Graph Matchingcited by 0
- 2022Szloca: towards a framework for full 3D tracking through a single camera in context of interactive artscited by 0
- 2023MMC: Multi-Modal Colorization of Images using Textual Descriptionscited by 0
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understandingcited by 0
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 0
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026SportSkills: Physical Skill Learning from Sports Instructional Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videos30 Jun 2025
- 2025CoMotion: Concurrent Multi-person 3D Motion16 Apr 2025
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understanding6 Mar 2025
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review18 Dec 2023
38 more
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videos15 Dec 2023
- 2023You Only Learn One Query: Learning Unified Human Query for Single-Stage Multi-Person Multi-Task Human-Centric Perception9 Dec 2023
- 2023Active Transfer Learning for Efficient Video-Specific Human Pose Estimation8 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Multi-Person Pose Tracking with A Confidence Network29 Oct 2023
- 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Survey19 Oct 2023
- 2023Lightweight Super-Resolution Head for Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023DiffPose: SpatioTemporal Diffusion Model for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation31 Jul 2023
- 2023A Gated Attention Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Tracking9 Jun 2023
- 2023MMC: Multi-Modal Colorization of Images using Textual Descriptions24 Apr 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-Based Temporal Difference Learning for Human Pose Estimation in Video15 Mar 2023
- 2023A Survey of Advanced Computer Vision Techniques for Sports18 Jan 2023
- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Time7 Nov 2022
- 2022A Temporal Densely Connected Recurrent Network for Event-based Human Pose Estimation15 Sep 2022
- 2022Snipper: A Spatiotemporal Transformer for Simultaneous Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation Tracking and Forecasting on a Video Snippet9 Jul 2022
- 2022Szloca: towards a framework for full 3D tracking through a single camera in context of interactive arts26 Jun 2022
- 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Survey15 Apr 2022
- 2022MonoTrack: Shuttle trajectory reconstruction from monocular badminton video4 Apr 2022
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation29 Mar 2022
- 2022Training Free Graph Neural Networks for Graph Matching14 Jan 2022
- 2022SmartDet: Context-Aware Dynamic Control of Edge Task Offloading for Mobile Object Detection11 Jan 2022
- 2021Tracking People by Predicting 3D Appearance, Location & Pose8 Dec 2021
- 2021Tracking People with 3D Representations15 Nov 2021
- 2021A Review on Human Pose Estimation13 Oct 2021
- 2021Classification of Abnormal Hand Movement for Aiding in Autism Detection: Machine Learning Study18 Aug 2021
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wild5 Aug 2021
- 2021Relation-Based Associative Joint Location for Human Pose Estimation in Videos8 Jul 2021
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimation5 Jul 2021
- 2021Image Feature Information Extraction for Interest Point Detection: A Review15 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Tracking7 Jun 2021
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Search21 May 2021
- 2021Body Meshes as Points6 May 2021
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspective23 Apr 2021
- 2021SIMPLE: SIngle-network with Mimicking and Point Learning for Bottom-up Human Pose Estimation6 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to Track Instances without Video Annotations1 Apr 2021
- 2021Self-Attentive 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation from Videos26 Mar 2021
- 2021Benchmarking Deep Trackers on Aerial Videos24 Mar 2021
- 2021RGB-D Salient Object Detection via 3D Convolutional Neural Networks25 Jan 2021
- 2021Supervision by Registration and Triangulation for Landmark Detection25 Jan 2021
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 200
- 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 50
- 2021Body Meshes as Pointscited by 45
- 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
- 2021Learning Dynamics via Graph Neural Networks for Human Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 37
- 2021RGB-D Salient Object Detection via 3D Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 36
- 2021Test-Time Personalization with a Transformer for Human Pose Estimationcited by 33
- 2021Supervision by Registration and Triangulation for Landmark Detectioncited by 30
- 2021ViPNAS: Efficient Video Pose Estimation via Neural Architecture Searchcited by 26
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 25
- 2022Temporal Feature Alignment and Mutual Information Maximization for Video-Based Human Pose Estimationcited by 24
- 2022MonoTrack: Shuttle trajectory reconstruction from monocular badminton videocited by 24
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2026Multi-HMR 2: Multi-Person Camera-Centric Human Detection, Mesh Recovery and Tracking12 Jun 2026
- 2026IMPose: Interactive Multi-person Pose Estimation with Dynamic Correction Propagation3 Jun 2026
- 2026SportSkills: Physical Skill Learning from Sports Instructional Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Frames: Temporal Aggregate-and-Restore Vision Transformer for Human Pose Estimation6 Mar 2026
- 2025An End-to-End Framework for Video Multi-Person Pose Estimation1 Sep 2025
- 2025VirtualFencer: Generating Fencing Bouts based on Strategies Extracted from In-the-Wild Videos30 Jun 2025
- 2025CoMotion: Concurrent Multi-person 3D Motion16 Apr 2025
- 2025ReynoldsFlow: Physics-Inspired Spatiotemporal Flow Representation for Video Understanding6 Mar 2025
- 2024Joint-Motion Mutual Learning for Pose Estimation in Videos5 Aug 2024
- 2024Human Modelling and Pose Estimation Overview27 Jun 2024
- 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregation29 Mar 2024
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review18 Dec 2023
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)