mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Super-FAN: Integrated facial landmark localization and super-resolution of real-world low resolution faces in arbitrary poses with GANs

arXiv 1712.02765 ↗First posted 7 Dec 2017cs.CVcited by 55

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper addresses 2 challenging tasks: improving the quality of low resolution facial images and accurately locating the facial landmarks on such poor resolution images. To this end, we make the following 5 contributions: (a) we propose Super-FAN: the very first end-to-end system that addresses both tasks simultaneously, i.e. both improves face resolution and detects the facial landmarks. The novelty or Super-FAN lies in incorporating structural information in a GAN-based super-resolution algorithm via integrating a sub-network for face alignment through heatmap regression and optimizing a novel heatmap loss. (b) We illustrate the benefit of training the two networks jointly by reporting good results not only on frontal images (as in prior work) but on the whole spectrum of facial poses, and not only on synthetic low resolution images (as in prior work) but also on real-world images. (c) We improve upon the state-of-the-art in face super-resolution by proposing a new residual-based architecture. (d) Quantitatively, we show large improvement over the state-of-the-art for both face super-resolution and alignment. (e) Qualitatively, we show for the first time good results on real-world low resolution images.

Key facts. Cited by 55 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Dec 2017.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 16; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.

55 papers.

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  1. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
  2. 2021GAN Prior Embedded Network for Blind Face Restoration in the Wildcited by 197
  3. 2021Blind Image Super-Resolution: A Survey and Beyondcited by 93
  4. 2022Learning Dual Memory Dictionaries for Blind Face Restorationcited by 40
  5. 2022GCFSR: a Generative and Controllable Face Super Resolution Method Without Facial and GAN Priorscited by 39
  6. 2021Detection and Continual Learning of Novel Face Presentation Attackscited by 33
  7. 2021Deep Learning-based Face Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 32
  8. 2022Variational Deep Image Restorationcited by 24
  9. 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
  10. 2023Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Diffusion Priorcited by 21
  11. 2023Survey on Deep Face Restoration: From Non-blind to Blind and Beyondcited by 18
  12. 2022Deep Face Restoration: A Surveycited by 17
38 more
  1. 2021Subpixel Heatmap Regression for Facial Landmark Localizationcited by 14
  2. 2025One-Step Diffusion for Detail-Rich and Temporally Consistent Video Super-Resolutioncited by 14
  3. 2024InstantRestore: Single-Step Personalized Face Restoration with Shared-Image Attentioncited by 13
  4. 2024Semantic Guided Large Scale Factor Remote Sensing Image Super-resolution with Generative Diffusion Priorcited by 12
  5. 2021Real-World Super-Resolution of Face-Images from Surveillance Camerascited by 11
  6. 2022Semi-Cycled Generative Adversarial Networks for Real-World Face Super-Resolutioncited by 9
  7. 2021Simultaneous Face Hallucination and Translation for Thermal to Visible Face Verification using Axial-GANcited by 8
  8. 2021Robust and Precise Facial Landmark Detection by Self-Calibrated Pose Attention Networkcited by 6
  9. 2022Uncertainty Estimation for Heatmap-based Landmark Localizationcited by 6
  10. 2021Super-Resolving Cross-Domain Face Miniatures by Peeking at One-Shot Exemplarcited by 5
  11. 2023Blind Face Restoration for Under-Display Camera via Dictionary Guided Transformercited by 5
  12. 2023FLAIR: A Conditional Diffusion Framework with Applications to Face Video Restorationcited by 5
  13. 2022From Keypoints to Object Landmarks via Self-Training Correspondence: A novel approach to Unsupervised Landmark Discoverycited by 4
  14. 2022FaceFormer: Scale-aware Blind Face Restoration with Transformerscited by 4
  15. 2024AuthFace: Towards Authentic Blind Face Restoration with Face-oriented Generative Diffusion Priorcited by 4
  16. 2022Priors in Deep Image Restoration and Enhancement: A Surveycited by 3
  17. 2022Multi-Prior Learning via Neural Architecture Search for Blind Face Restorationcited by 3
  18. 2022Rethinking Super-Resolution as Text-Guided Details Generationcited by 3
  19. 2023Super-Resolving Face Image by Facial Parsing Informationcited by 3
  20. 2023Personalized Restoration via Dual-Pivot Tuningcited by 3
  21. 2024CLIP-SR: Collaborative Linguistic and Image Processing for Super-Resolutioncited by 3
  22. 2025Evaluating Deepfake Detectors in the Wildcited by 3
  23. 2021Generative Transition Mechanism to Image-to-Image Translation via Encoded Transformationcited by 2
  24. 2021Network Architecture Search for Face Enhancementcited by 2
  25. 2022HIME: Efficient Headshot Image Super-Resolution with Multiple Exemplarscited by 2
  26. 2022Face Shape-Guided Deep Feature Alignment for Face Recognition Robust to Face Misalignmentcited by 2
  27. 2021UET-Headpose: A sensor-based top-view head pose datasetcited by 1
  28. 2021Simultaneous face detection and 360 degree headpose estimationcited by 1
  29. 20233D GANs and Latent Space: A comprehensive surveycited by 1
  30. 2023UTSGAN: Unseen Transition Suss GAN for Transition-Aware Image-to-image Translationcited by 1
  31. 2025HonestFace: Towards Honest Face Restoration with One-Step Diffusion Modelcited by 1
  32. 2025A Tree-guided CNN for image super-resolutioncited by 1
  33. 2025RefSTAR: Blind Facial Image Restoration with Reference Selection, Transfer, and Reconstructioncited by 1
  34. 2025Personalized Face Super-Resolution with Identity Decoupling and Fittingcited by 1
  35. 2026Supervision-by-Hallucination-and-Transfer: A Weakly-Supervised Approach for Robust and Precise Facial Landmark Detectioncited by 1
  36. 2022Enhancing Quality of Pose-varied Face Restoration with Local Weak Feature Sensing and GAN Priorcited by 0
  37. 2022Stochastic Attribute Modeling for Face Super-Resolutioncited by 0
  38. 2022The Best of Both Worlds: a Framework for Combining Degradation Prediction with High Performance Super-Resolution Networkscited by 0

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