Finite Sample Differentially Private Confidence Intervals
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of estimating finite sample confidence intervals of the mean of a normal population under the constraint of differential privacy. We consider both the known and unknown variance cases and construct differentially private algorithms to estimate confidence intervals. Crucially, our algorithms guarantee a finite sample coverage, as opposed to an asymptotic coverage. Unlike most previous differentially private algorithms, we do not require the domain of the samples to be bounded. We also prove lower bounds on the expected size of any differentially private confidence set showing that our the parameters are optimal up to polylogarithmic factors.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 19; 2023: 27; 2024: 16; 2025: 16; 2026: 9.
104 papers.
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- 2021Learning with User-Level Privacycited by 72
- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 47
- 2022Robustness Implies Privacy in Statistical Estimationcited by 47
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 33
38 more
- 2022When Privacy Meets Partial Information: A Refined Analysis of Differentially Private Banditscited by 28
- 2021Differentially private inference via noisy optimizationcited by 27
- 2021Optimal Rates of (Locally) Differentially Private Heavy-tailed Multi-Armed Banditscited by 25
- 2022Privacy Induces Robustness: Information-Computation Gaps and Sparse Mean Estimationcited by 25
- 2022Optimal and Differentially Private Data Acquisition: Central and Local Mechanismscited by 24
- 2022DP-PCA: Statistically Optimal and Differentially Private PCAcited by 24
- 2023Fast, Sample-Efficient, Affine-Invariant Private Mean and Covariance Estimation for Subgaussian Distributionscited by 22
- 2023Private estimation algorithms for stochastic block models and mixture modelscited by 21
- 2023Score Attack: A Lower Bound Technique for Optimal Differentially Private Learningcited by 21
- 2023Polynomial Time and Private Learning of Unbounded Gaussian Mixture Modelscited by 19
- 2021Private Prediction Setscited by 17
- 2021Differentially-Private Clustering of Easy Instancescited by 17
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimationcited by 17
- 2023Private Distribution Learning with Public Data: The View from Sample Compressioncited by 14
- 2021Privately Learning Mixtures of Axis-Aligned Gaussianscited by 13
- 2022Private High-Dimensional Hypothesis Testingcited by 12
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
- 2022Differentially Private Regression with Unbounded Covariatescited by 10
- 2022Differentially Private Bootstrap: New Privacy Analysis and Inference Strategiescited by 10
- 2023Concentrated Differential Privacy for Banditscited by 10
- 2024Optimal Federated Learning for Nonparametric Regression with Heterogeneous Distributed Differential Privacy Constraintscited by 10
- 2023Near Optimal Private and Robust Linear Regressioncited by 9
- 2024Lower Bounds for Private Estimation of Gaussian Covariance Matrices under All Reasonable Parameter Regimescited by 9
- 2023Smooth Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Algorithms via Padding-and-Permuting Fingerprinting Codescited by 8
- 2023Mean Estimation with User-level Privacy under Data Heterogeneitycited by 8
- 2021Non-parametric Differentially Private Confidence Intervals for the Mediancited by 7
- 2021Generalization in the Face of Adaptivity: A Bayesian Perspectivecited by 7
- 2022Instance-Optimal Differentially Private Estimationcited by 7
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squarescited by 7
- 2022Nonparametric extensions of randomized response for private confidence setscited by 6
- 2022On the Statistical Complexity of Estimation and Testing under Privacy Constraintscited by 6
- 2023On Private and Robust Banditscited by 6
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimationcited by 6
- 2023On the Complexity of Differentially Private Best-Arm Identification with Fixed Confidencecited by 6
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demandscited by 6
- 2024Federated Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing with Differential Privacy Constraints: Optimal Rates and Adaptive Testscited by 6
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributionscited by 6
- 2023A Polynomial Time, Pure Differentially Private Estimator for Binary Product Distributionscited by 5
50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026Gap-free Differentially Private PCA for Gaussian Data25 Sep 2026
- 2026Near-optimal node-private community estimation in polynomial-time10 Jul 2026
- 2026Exact Unlearning in Reinforcement Learning2 Jun 2026
- 2026Equivalence Testing Under Privacy Constraints7 Apr 2026
- 2026Federated fairness-aware classification under differential privacy25 Mar 2026
- 2026Computation-Utility-Privacy Tradeoffs in Bayesian Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Noise-Calibrated Inference from Differentially Private Sufficient Statistics in Exponential Families2 Mar 2026
- 2026Matrix Factorization for Practical Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Differential Privacy29 Jan 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Differentially Private Nonparametric Confidence Intervals Under Minimal Distributional Assumptions3 Nov 2025
- 2025Differentially Private E-Values21 Oct 2025
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Optimal Variance and Covariance Estimation under Differential Privacy in the Add-Remove Model and Beyond5 Sep 2025
- 2025An Iterative Algorithm for Differentially Private k-PCA with Adaptive Noise14 Aug 2025
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons12 Jul 2025
- 2025Private Training & Data Generation by Clustering Embeddings20 Jun 2025
- 2025PrivATE: Differentially Private Confidence Intervals for Average Treatment Effects27 May 2025
- 2025Private Geometric Median in Nearly-Linear Time26 May 2025
- 2025Private Statistical Estimation via Truncation18 May 2025
- 2025Sample-Optimal Private Regression in Polynomial Time31 Mar 2025
- 2025Nearly Optimal Differentially Private ReLU Regression8 Mar 2025
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2025Subspace Recovery in Winsorized PCA: Insights into Accuracy and Robustness23 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning with Differentially Private (Sliced) Wasserstein Gradients3 Feb 2025
- 2025Improved subsample-and-aggregate via the private modified winsorized mean23 Jan 2025
- 2024Differentially Private Multi-Sampling from Distributions13 Dec 2024
- 2024The Broader Landscape of Robustness in Algorithmic Statistics3 Dec 2024
- 2024Sample-Efficient Private Learning of Mixtures of Gaussians4 Nov 2024
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhancing Feature-Specific Data Protection via Bayesian Coordinate Differential Privacy24 Oct 2024
- 2024On Differentially Private U Statistics6 Jul 2024
- 2024Agnostic Private Density Estimation for GMMs via List Global Stability5 Jul 2024
- 2024Distribution Learnability and Robustness25 Jun 2024
- 2024Optimal Federated Learning for Nonparametric Regression with Heterogeneous Distributed Differential Privacy Constraints10 Jun 2024
- 2024Federated Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing with Differential Privacy Constraints: Optimal Rates and Adaptive Tests10 Jun 2024
- 2024Lower Bounds for Private Estimation of Gaussian Covariance Matrices under All Reasonable Parameter Regimes26 Apr 2024
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squares23 Apr 2024
- 2024Resampling methods for private statistical inference11 Feb 2024
- 2024On Differentially Private Subspace Estimation in a Distribution-Free Setting9 Feb 2024
- 2024Not All Learnable Distribution Classes are Privately Learnable1 Feb 2024
- 2024Fixed-Budget Differentially Private Best Arm Identification17 Jan 2024
- 2023A Simple and Practical Method for Reducing the Disparate Impact of Differential Privacy18 Dec 2023
- 2023Sample-Optimal Locally Private Hypothesis Selection and the Provable Benefits of Interactivity9 Dec 2023
- 2023Instance-Specific Asymmetric Sensitivity in Differential Privacy2 Nov 2023
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demands19 Oct 2023
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimation10 Oct 2023
- 2023DPpack: An R Package for Differentially Private Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning19 Sep 2023
- 2023Mixtures of Gaussians are Privately Learnable with a Polynomial Number of Samples7 Sep 2023
- 2023On the Complexity of Differentially Private Best-Arm Identification with Fixed Confidence5 Sep 2023
- 2023Concentrated Differential Privacy for Bandits1 Sep 2023
50 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026Exact Unlearning in Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026Exact Unlearning in Reinforcement Learning2 Jun 2026
- 2021Learning with User-Level Privacycited by 72
- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Differential privacy and robust statistics in high dimensionscited by 64
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 47
- 2022Robustness Implies Privacy in Statistical Estimationcited by 47
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 33
12 most cited of 103 All 103 (JSON)
- 2026Gap-free Differentially Private PCA for Gaussian Data25 Sep 2026
- 2026Near-optimal node-private community estimation in polynomial-time10 Jul 2026
- 2026Equivalence Testing Under Privacy Constraints7 Apr 2026
- 2026Federated fairness-aware classification under differential privacy25 Mar 2026
- 2026Computation-Utility-Privacy Tradeoffs in Bayesian Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Noise-Calibrated Inference from Differentially Private Sufficient Statistics in Exponential Families2 Mar 2026
- 2026Matrix Factorization for Practical Continual Mean Estimation Under User-Level Differential Privacy29 Jan 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Private Tests for Simple and MLR Hypotheses29 Jan 2026
- 2025Differentially Private Nonparametric Confidence Intervals Under Minimal Distributional Assumptions3 Nov 2025
- 2025Differentially Private E-Values21 Oct 2025
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Optimal Variance and Covariance Estimation under Differential Privacy in the Add-Remove Model and Beyond5 Sep 2025
12 newest of 103 All 103 (JSON)