Noise-Calibrated Inference from Differentially Private Sufficient Statistics in Exponential Families
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Abstract (arXiv)
Many differentially private (DP) data release systems either output DP synthetic data and leave analysts to perform inference as usual, which can lead to severe miscalibration, or output a DP point estimate without a principled way to do uncertainty quantification. This paper develops a clean and tractable middle ground for exponential families: release only DP sufficient statistics, then perform noise-calibrated likelihood-based inference and optional parametric synthetic data generation as post-processing. Our contributions are: (1) a general recipe for approximate-DP release of clipped sufficient statistics under the Gaussian mechanism; (2) asymptotic normality, explicit variance inflation, and valid Wald-style confidence intervals for the plug-in DP MLE; (3) a noise-aware likelihood correction that is first-order equivalent to the plug-in but supports bootstrap-based intervals; and (4) a matching minimax lower bound showing the privacy distortion rate is unavoidable. The resulting theory yields concrete design rules and a practical pipeline for releasing DP synthetic data with principled uncertainty quantification, validated on three exponential families and real census data.
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References · 18
- 2021Retiring Adult: New Datasets for Fair Machine Learningcited by 449
- 2018Improving the Gaussian Mechanism for Differential Privacy: Analytical Calibration and Optimal Denoisingcited by 218
- 2016Minimax Optimal Procedures for Locally Private Estimationcited by 107
- 2017Finite Sample Differentially Private Confidence Intervalscited by 104
- 2021Winning the NIST Contest: A scalable and general approach to differentially private synthetic datacited by 102
- 2022AIM: An Adaptive and Iterative Mechanism for Differentially Private Synthetic Datacited by 90
- 2021Benchmarking Differentially Private Synthetic Data Generation Algorithmscited by 81
- 2021Differentially private inference via noisy optimizationcited by 27
- 2020Parametric Bootstrap for Differentially Private Confidence Intervalscited by 19
- 2018Differentially Private Bayesian Inference for Exponential Familiescited by 18
- 2021Unbiased Statistical Estimation and Valid Confidence Intervals Under Differential Privacycited by 15
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
6 more
- 2022Differentially Private Bootstrap: New Privacy Analysis and Inference Strategiescited by 10
- 2022Noise-Aware Statistical Inference with Differentially Private Synthetic Datacited by 9
- 2024Privacy-preserving data release leveraging optimal transport and particle gradient descentcited by 8
- 2022Hypothesis Testing for Differentially Private Linear Regressioncited by 7
- 2023Simulation-based, Finite-sample Inference for Privatized Datacited by 7
- 2024Does Differentially Private Synthetic Data Lead to Synthetic Discoveries?cited by 4
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