Machine Learning for Networking: Workflow, Advances and Opportunities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, machine learning has been used in every possible field to leverage its amazing power. For a long time, the net-working and distributed computing system is the key infrastructure to provide efficient computational resource for machine learning. Networking itself can also benefit from this promising technology. This article focuses on the application of Machine Learning techniques for Networking (MLN), which can not only help solve the intractable old network questions but also stimulate new network applications. In this article, we summarize the basic workflow to explain how to apply the machine learning technology in the networking domain. Then we provide a selective survey of the latest representative advances with explanations on their design principles and benefits. These advances are divided into several network design objectives and the detailed information of how they perform in each step of MLN workflow is presented. Finally, we shed light on the new opportunities on networking design and community building of this new inter-discipline. Our goal is to provide a broad research guideline on networking with machine learning to help and motivate researchers to develop innovative algorithms, standards and frameworks.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
20 papers.
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- 2021Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Communication Systemscited by 18
- 2022RouteNet-Fermi: Network Modeling with Graph Neural Networkscited by 17
- 2022RouteNet-Erlang: A Graph Neural Network for Network Performance Evaluationcited by 15
- 2024Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administratorcited by 11
- 2024Trustworthy Federated Learning: Privacy, Security, and Beyondcited by 11
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineeringcited by 10
- 2021Is Machine Learning Ready for Traffic Engineering Optimization?cited by 8
- 2021The Graph Neural Networking Challenge: A Worldwide Competition for Education in AI/ML for Networkscited by 5
- 2021Scaling Graph-based Deep Learning models to larger networkscited by 5
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Networkscited by 5
- 2022A Reinforcement Learning Framework for PQoS in a Teleoperated Driving Scenariocited by 4
- 2022Distributed Resource Allocation for URLLC in IIoT Scenarios: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approachcited by 3
8 more
- 2024Federated Learning in Mobile Networks: A Comprehensive Case Study on Traffic Forecastingcited by 3
- 2023Towards Decentralized Predictive Quality of Service in Next-Generation Vehicular Networkscited by 2
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Secured Information Systems in Smart Cities: Collaborative IoT Computing with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Blockchaincited by 2
- 2025Ordered Topological Deep Learning: a Network Modeling Case Studycited by 2
- 2024Mapping the Potential of Explainable AI for Fairness Along the AI Lifecyclecited by 1
- 2024A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Adaptive Traffic Routing in Next-gen Networkscited by 0
- 2025Automatic Generation of Digital Twins for Network Testingcited by 0
- 2026Toward Composable Network Digital Twins: A Subgraph-Based Latency Prediction Studycited by 0
- 2026Toward Composable Network Digital Twins: A Subgraph-Based Latency Prediction Study16 Sep 2026
- 2025Automatic Generation of Digital Twins for Network Testing3 Oct 2025
- 2025Ordered Topological Deep Learning: a Network Modeling Case Study20 Mar 2025
- 2024Federated Learning in Mobile Networks: A Comprehensive Case Study on Traffic Forecasting5 Dec 2024
- 2024Trustworthy Federated Learning: Privacy, Security, and Beyond3 Nov 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Secured Information Systems in Smart Cities: Collaborative IoT Computing with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Blockchain24 Sep 2024
- 2024Mapping the Potential of Explainable AI for Fairness Along the AI Lifecycle29 Apr 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administrator19 Apr 2024
- 2024A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Adaptive Traffic Routing in Next-gen Networks7 Feb 2024
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineering31 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Decentralized Predictive Quality of Service in Next-Generation Vehicular Networks22 Feb 2023
- 2022RouteNet-Fermi: Network Modeling with Graph Neural Networks22 Dec 2022
8 more
- 2022Distributed Resource Allocation for URLLC in IIoT Scenarios: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approach22 Nov 2022
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Networks15 Aug 2022
- 2022RouteNet-Erlang: A Graph Neural Network for Network Performance Evaluation28 Feb 2022
- 2022A Reinforcement Learning Framework for PQoS in a Teleoperated Driving Scenario4 Feb 2022
- 2021Scaling Graph-based Deep Learning models to larger networks4 Oct 2021
- 2021Is Machine Learning Ready for Traffic Engineering Optimization?3 Sep 2021
- 2021The Graph Neural Networking Challenge: A Worldwide Competition for Education in AI/ML for Networks26 Jul 2021
- 2021Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Communication Systems19 Apr 2021
- 2021Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Communication Systemscited by 18
- 2022RouteNet-Fermi: Network Modeling with Graph Neural Networkscited by 17
- 2022RouteNet-Erlang: A Graph Neural Network for Network Performance Evaluationcited by 15
- 2024Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administratorcited by 11
- 2024Trustworthy Federated Learning: Privacy, Security, and Beyondcited by 11
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineeringcited by 10
- 2021Is Machine Learning Ready for Traffic Engineering Optimization?cited by 8
- 2021The Graph Neural Networking Challenge: A Worldwide Competition for Education in AI/ML for Networkscited by 5
- 2021Scaling Graph-based Deep Learning models to larger networkscited by 5
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Inference with Graph Neural Networks in Wireless Networkscited by 5
- 2022A Reinforcement Learning Framework for PQoS in a Teleoperated Driving Scenariocited by 4
- 2022Distributed Resource Allocation for URLLC in IIoT Scenarios: A Multi-Armed Bandit Approachcited by 3
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Toward Composable Network Digital Twins: A Subgraph-Based Latency Prediction Study16 Sep 2026
- 2025Automatic Generation of Digital Twins for Network Testing3 Oct 2025
- 2025Ordered Topological Deep Learning: a Network Modeling Case Study20 Mar 2025
- 2024Federated Learning in Mobile Networks: A Comprehensive Case Study on Traffic Forecasting5 Dec 2024
- 2024Trustworthy Federated Learning: Privacy, Security, and Beyond3 Nov 2024
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Secured Information Systems in Smart Cities: Collaborative IoT Computing with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Blockchain24 Sep 2024
- 2024Mapping the Potential of Explainable AI for Fairness Along the AI Lifecycle29 Apr 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Understand Computer Networks? Towards a Virtual System Administrator19 Apr 2024
- 2024A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Adaptive Traffic Routing in Next-gen Networks7 Feb 2024
- 2023MAGNNETO: A Graph Neural Network-based Multi-Agent system for Traffic Engineering31 Mar 2023
- 2023Towards Decentralized Predictive Quality of Service in Next-Generation Vehicular Networks22 Feb 2023
- 2022RouteNet-Fermi: Network Modeling with Graph Neural Networks22 Dec 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)