Sparse Markov Decision Processes with Causal Sparse Tsallis Entropy Regularization for Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, a sparse Markov decision process (MDP) with novel causal sparse Tsallis entropy regularization is proposed.The proposed policy regularization induces a sparse and multi-modal optimal policy distribution of a sparse MDP. The full mathematical analysis of the proposed sparse MDP is provided.We first analyze the optimality condition of a sparse MDP. Then, we propose a sparse value iteration method which solves a sparse MDP and then prove the convergence and optimality of sparse value iteration using the Banach fixed point theorem. The proposed sparse MDP is compared to soft MDPs which utilize causal entropy regularization. We show that the performance error of a sparse MDP has a constant bound, while the error of a soft MDP increases logarithmically with respect to the number of actions, where this performance error is caused by the introduced regularization term. In experiments, we apply sparse MDPs to reinforcement learning problems. The proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of the convergence speed and performance.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2018: 1; 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 8; 2025: 0; 2026: 6.
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- 2019Imitation Learning as f-Divergence Minimizationcited by 121
- 2021Policy Mirror Descent for Regularized Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Framework with Linear Convergencecited by 83
- 2021A Survey of Exploration Methods in Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
- 2021Twice regularized MDPs and the equivalence between robustness and regularizationcited by 46
- 2023Policy Gradient for Rectangular Robust Markov Decision Processescited by 29
- 2021Estimating Optimal Infinite Horizon Dynamic Treatment Regimes via pT-Learningcited by 26
- 2022Your Policy Regularizer is Secretly an Adversarycited by 21
- 2023Identifiability and Generalizability in Constrained Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2022KL-Entropy-Regularized RL with a Generative Model is Minimax Optimalcited by 13
- 2018Maximum Causal Tsallis Entropy Imitation Learningcited by 10
- 2023Quasi-optimal Reinforcement Learning with Continuous Actionscited by 7
- 2024Continuous-time q-Learning for Jump-Diffusion Models under Tsallis Entropycited by 7
24 more
- 2022A Unified Perspective on Value Backup and Exploration in Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 6
- 2024Hard Prompts Made Interpretable: Sparse Entropy Regularization for Prompt Tuning with RLcited by 6
- 2024Roping in Uncertainty: Robustness and Regularization in Markov Gamescited by 5
- 2026Provably Efficient Regularized Online RLHF with Generalized Bilinear Preferencescited by 5
- 2021Robust Entropy-regularized Markov Decision Processescited by 4
- 2021Planning and Learning Using Adaptive Entropy Tree Searchcited by 3
- 2021Reinforcement Learning With Sparse-Executing Actions via Sparsity Regularizationcited by 2
- 2024q-exponential family for policy optimizationcited by 2
- 2024Learning Personalized Prompts for Healthcare Guidancecited by 2
- 2023Generalized Munchausen Reinforcement Learning using Tsallis KL Divergencecited by 1
- 2023Differentiable Arbitrating in Zero-sum Markov Gamescited by 1
- 2023Twice Regularized Markov Decision Processes: The Equivalence between Robustness and Regularizationcited by 1
- 2024Regularized Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 1
- 2024Optimal Rates of Convergence for Entropy Regularization in Discounted Markov Decision Processescited by 1
- 2026Perspectives on Tsallis Statistics for Artificial Intelligencecited by 1
- 2022q-Munchausen Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2022Enforcing KL Regularization in General Tsallis Entropy Reinforcement Learning via Advantage Learningcited by 0
- 2022Minimum Description Length Controlcited by 0
- 2023Bridging the Gap between Newton-Raphson Method and Regularized Policy Iterationcited by 0
- 2024Tsallis Entropy Regularization for Linear Quadratic Regulator and Kullback-Leibler Controlcited by 0
- 2026A New Kernel Regularity Condition for Distributed Mirror Descent: Broader Coverage and Simpler Analysiscited by 0
- 2026How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuumcited by 0
- 2026Rationalizing Boltzmann Rationality: An Axiomatic Characterization of Entropy-Regularized Policiescited by 0
- 2026Fast Regularized Policy Mirror Descent with One-Step TD Updatescited by 0
- 2026Fast Regularized Policy Mirror Descent with One-Step TD Updates30 Sep 2026
- 2026Perspectives on Tsallis Statistics for Artificial Intelligence2 Aug 2026
- 2026Rationalizing Boltzmann Rationality: An Axiomatic Characterization of Entropy-Regularized Policies19 Jul 2026
- 2026How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum28 Apr 2026
- 2026A New Kernel Regularity Condition for Distributed Mirror Descent: Broader Coverage and Simpler Analysis13 Mar 2026
- 2026Provably Efficient Regularized Online RLHF with Generalized Bilinear Preferences26 Feb 2026
- 2024Learning Personalized Prompts for Healthcare Guidance20 Dec 2024
- 2024q-exponential family for policy optimization14 Aug 2024
- 2024Hard Prompts Made Interpretable: Sparse Entropy Regularization for Prompt Tuning with RL20 Jul 2024
- 2024Continuous-time q-Learning for Jump-Diffusion Models under Tsallis Entropy4 Jul 2024
- 2024Roping in Uncertainty: Robustness and Regularization in Markov Games13 Jun 2024
- 2024Optimal Rates of Convergence for Entropy Regularization in Discounted Markov Decision Processes6 Jun 2024
24 more
- 2024Tsallis Entropy Regularization for Linear Quadratic Regulator and Kullback-Leibler Control4 Mar 2024
- 2024Regularized Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximation26 Jan 2024
- 2023Bridging the Gap between Newton-Raphson Method and Regularized Policy Iteration11 Oct 2023
- 2023Identifiability and Generalizability in Constrained Inverse Reinforcement Learning1 Jun 2023
- 2023Twice Regularized Markov Decision Processes: The Equivalence between Robustness and Regularization12 Mar 2023
- 2023Differentiable Arbitrating in Zero-sum Markov Games20 Feb 2023
- 2023Policy Gradient for Rectangular Robust Markov Decision Processes31 Jan 2023
- 2023Generalized Munchausen Reinforcement Learning using Tsallis KL Divergence27 Jan 2023
- 2023Quasi-optimal Reinforcement Learning with Continuous Actions21 Jan 2023
- 2022Minimum Description Length Control17 Jul 2022
- 2022KL-Entropy-Regularized RL with a Generative Model is Minimax Optimal27 May 2022
- 2022Enforcing KL Regularization in General Tsallis Entropy Reinforcement Learning via Advantage Learning16 May 2022
- 2022q-Munchausen Reinforcement Learning16 May 2022
- 2022Your Policy Regularizer is Secretly an Adversary23 Mar 2022
- 2022A Unified Perspective on Value Backup and Exploration in Monte-Carlo Tree Search11 Feb 2022
- 2021Robust Entropy-regularized Markov Decision Processes31 Dec 2021
- 2021Estimating Optimal Infinite Horizon Dynamic Treatment Regimes via pT-Learning20 Oct 2021
- 2021Twice regularized MDPs and the equivalence between robustness and regularization12 Oct 2021
- 2021A Survey of Exploration Methods in Reinforcement Learning1 Sep 2021
- 2021Policy Mirror Descent for Regularized Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Framework with Linear Convergence24 May 2021
- 2021Reinforcement Learning With Sparse-Executing Actions via Sparsity Regularization18 May 2021
- 2021Planning and Learning Using Adaptive Entropy Tree Search12 Feb 2021
- 2019Imitation Learning as f-Divergence Minimization30 May 2019
- 2018Maximum Causal Tsallis Entropy Imitation Learning22 May 2018
- 2019Imitation Learning as f-Divergence Minimizationcited by 121
- 2023Identifiability and Generalizability in Constrained Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2018Maximum Causal Tsallis Entropy Imitation Learningcited by 10
- 2021Robust Entropy-regularized Markov Decision Processescited by 4
- 2023Identifiability and Generalizability in Constrained Inverse Reinforcement Learning1 Jun 2023
- 2021Robust Entropy-regularized Markov Decision Processes31 Dec 2021
- 2019Imitation Learning as f-Divergence Minimization30 May 2019
- 2018Maximum Causal Tsallis Entropy Imitation Learning22 May 2018
- 2021Policy Mirror Descent for Regularized Reinforcement Learning: A Generalized Framework with Linear Convergencecited by 83
- 2021A Survey of Exploration Methods in Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
- 2021Twice regularized MDPs and the equivalence between robustness and regularizationcited by 46
- 2023Policy Gradient for Rectangular Robust Markov Decision Processescited by 29
- 2021Estimating Optimal Infinite Horizon Dynamic Treatment Regimes via pT-Learningcited by 26
- 2022Your Policy Regularizer is Secretly an Adversarycited by 21
- 2022KL-Entropy-Regularized RL with a Generative Model is Minimax Optimalcited by 13
- 2023Quasi-optimal Reinforcement Learning with Continuous Actionscited by 7
- 2024Continuous-time q-Learning for Jump-Diffusion Models under Tsallis Entropycited by 7
- 2022A Unified Perspective on Value Backup and Exploration in Monte-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 6
- 2024Hard Prompts Made Interpretable: Sparse Entropy Regularization for Prompt Tuning with RLcited by 6
- 2024Roping in Uncertainty: Robustness and Regularization in Markov Gamescited by 5
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Fast Regularized Policy Mirror Descent with One-Step TD Updates30 Sep 2026
- 2026Perspectives on Tsallis Statistics for Artificial Intelligence2 Aug 2026
- 2026Rationalizing Boltzmann Rationality: An Axiomatic Characterization of Entropy-Regularized Policies19 Jul 2026
- 2026A New Kernel Regularity Condition for Distributed Mirror Descent: Broader Coverage and Simpler Analysis13 Mar 2026
- 2024Learning Personalized Prompts for Healthcare Guidance20 Dec 2024
- 2024q-exponential family for policy optimization14 Aug 2024
- 2024Hard Prompts Made Interpretable: Sparse Entropy Regularization for Prompt Tuning with RL20 Jul 2024
- 2024Continuous-time q-Learning for Jump-Diffusion Models under Tsallis Entropy4 Jul 2024
- 2024Roping in Uncertainty: Robustness and Regularization in Markov Games13 Jun 2024
- 2024Optimal Rates of Convergence for Entropy Regularization in Discounted Markov Decision Processes6 Jun 2024
- 2024Tsallis Entropy Regularization for Linear Quadratic Regulator and Kullback-Leibler Control4 Mar 2024
- 2024Regularized Q-Learning with Linear Function Approximation26 Jan 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)