Recurrent Neural Networks with Top-k Gains for Session-based Recommendations
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
RNNs have been shown to be excellent models for sequential data and in particular for data that is generated by users in an session-based manner. The use of RNNs provides impressive performance benefits over classical methods in session-based recommendations. In this work we introduce novel ranking loss functions tailored to RNNs in the recommendation setting. The improved performance of these losses over alternatives, along with further tricks and refinements described in this work, allow for an overall improvement of up to 35% in terms of MRR and Recall@20 over previous session-based RNN solutions and up to 53% over classical collaborative filtering approaches. Unlike data augmentation-based improvements, our method does not increase training times significantly. We further demonstrate the performance gain of the RNN over baselines in an online A/B test.
Key facts. Cited by 165 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 34; 2023: 32; 2024: 35; 2025: 21; 2026: 12.
165 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023How to Index Item IDs for Recommendation Foundation Modelscited by 102
- 2023DiffuRec: A Diffusion Model for Sequential Recommendationcited by 91
- 2023ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendationcited by 76
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2022PinnerFormer: Sequence Modeling for User Representation at Pinterestcited by 57
- 2025Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendationcited by 46
- 2023Amazon-M2: A Multilingual Multi-locale Shopping Session Dataset for Recommendation and Text Generationcited by 42
- 2023UP5: Unbiased Foundation Model for Fairness-aware Recommendationcited by 38
- 2021Sparse-Interest Network for Sequential Recommendationcited by 37
- 2023Turning Dross Into Gold Loss: is BERT4Rec really better than SASRec?cited by 30
- 2023Large Language Models for Intent-Driven Session Recommendationscited by 30
- 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
38 more
- 2023AutoMLP: Automated MLP for Sequential Recommendationscited by 25
- 2021A Case Study on Sampling Strategies for Evaluating Neural Sequential Item Recommendation Modelscited by 24
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion for Sequential Recommendationcited by 23
- 2022CARCA: Context and Attribute-Aware Next-Item Recommendation via Cross-Attentioncited by 22
- 2022A Systematic Review and Replicability Study of BERT4Rec for Sequential Recommendationcited by 22
- 2024Exploring User Retrieval Integration towards Large Language Models for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 19
- 2025LLM2Rec: Large Language Models Are Powerful Embedding Models for Sequential Recommendationcited by 19
- 2021Graph-Enhanced Multi-Task Learning of Multi-Level Transition Dynamics for Session-based Recommendationcited by 18
- 2023MELT: Mutual Enhancement of Long-Tailed User and Item for Sequential Recommendationcited by 18
- 2021Dynamic Memory based Attention Network for Sequential Recommendationcited by 16
- 2021RecGURU: Adversarial Learning of Generalized User Representations for Cross-Domain Recommendationcited by 16
- 2021RetaGNN: Relational Temporal Attentive Graph Neural Networks for Holistic Sequential Recommendationcited by 15
- 2024Personalized Behavior-Aware Transformer for Multi-Behavior Sequential Recommendationcited by 15
- 2024Scalable Cross-Entropy Loss for Sequential Recommendations with Large Item Catalogscited by 15
- 2021Causal Incremental Graph Convolution for Recommender System Retrainingcited by 14
- 2021Choosing the Best of Both Worlds: Diverse and Novel Recommendations through Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 14
- 2022Effective and Efficient Training for Sequential Recommendation using Recency Samplingcited by 13
- 2022RETE: Retrieval-Enhanced Temporal Event Forecasting on Unified Query Product Evolutionary Graphcited by 11
- 2022Price DOES Matter! Modeling Price and Interest Preferences in Session-based Recommendationcited by 11
- 2022DDGHM: Dual Dynamic Graph with Hybrid Metric Training for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 11
- 2022Towards Out-of-Distribution Sequential Event Prediction: A Causal Treatmentcited by 10
- 2022FairSR: Fairness-aware Sequential Recommendation through Multi-Task Learning with Preference Graph Embeddingscited by 9
- 2022Positive, Negative and Neutral: Modeling Implicit Feedback in Session-based News Recommendationcited by 9
- 2022M2TRec: Metadata-aware Multi-task Transformer for Large-scale and Cold-start free Session-based Recommendationscited by 9
- 2023Scaling Session-Based Transformer Recommendations using Optimized Negative Sampling and Loss Functionscited by 9
- 2024Diffusion-based Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendationcited by 9
- 2024RECE: Reduced Cross-Entropy Loss for Large-Catalogue Sequential Recommenderscited by 9
- 2025LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender Systemcited by 9
- 2022Modeling Users' Contextualized Page-wise Feedback for Click-Through Rate Prediction in E-commerce Searchcited by 8
- 2022Accurate Action Recommendation for Smart Home via Two-Level Encoders and Commonsense Knowledgecited by 8
- 2024Re2LLM: Reflective Reinforcement Large Language Model for Session-based Recommendationcited by 8
- 2024Dual Conditional Diffusion Models for Sequential Recommendationcited by 8
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokenscited by 8
- 2021Transformers with multi-modal features and post-fusion context for e-commerce session-based recommendationcited by 7
- 2021Position-enhanced and Time-aware Graph Convolutional Network for Sequential Recommendationscited by 7
- 2022Determinantal Point Process Likelihoods for Sequential Recommendationcited by 7
- 2023Sequential Recommendation with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2023Masked and Swapped Sequence Modeling for Next Novel Basket Recommendation in Grocery Shoppingcited by 7
50 most cited of 165 All 165 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs24 Sep 2026
- 2026Recommendation Retrievers Need Verifiers: Universal Generative Reranking for Sequential Recommendations10 Sep 2026
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks21 Jul 2026
- 2026RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation12 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval1 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Convolutional Networks for Attribute-Aware Sequential Recommendation6 May 2026
- 2026TME-PSR: Time-aware, Multi-interest, and Explanation Personalization for Sequential Recommendation10 Apr 2026
- 2026Retrieve-then-Adapt: Retrieval-Augmented Test-Time Adaptation for Sequential Recommendation7 Apr 2026
- 2026SLSREC: Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Adaptive Fusion of Long- and Short-Term User Interests6 Apr 2026
- 2026A Holistic Framework for Automated Configuration Recommendation for Cloud Service Monitoring7 Feb 2026
- 2026SRBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Models31 Jan 2026
- 2026UniGRec: Unified Generative Recommendation with Soft Identifiers for End-to-End Optimization24 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025A Systematic Reproducibility Study of BSARec for Sequential Recommendation19 Dec 2025
- 2025A Probabilistic Framework for Temporal Distribution Generalization in Industry-Scale Recommender Systems26 Nov 2025
- 2025FinTRec: Transformer Based Unified Contextual Ads Targeting and Personalization for Financial Applications18 Nov 2025
- 2025Offline A/B Testing of Slate Recommendation Systems with LLMs: Reducing the Dependency on Pre-Collected User Interaction Data6 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisiting scalable sequential recommendation with Multi-Embedding Approach and Mixture-of-Experts29 Oct 2025
- 2025CausalRec: A CausalBoost Attention Model for Sequential Recommendation24 Oct 2025
- 2025Attention Enhanced Entity Recommendation for Intelligent Monitoring in Cloud Systems23 Oct 2025
- 2025Adaptive Weighted Loss for Sequential Recommendations on Sparse Domains5 Oct 2025
- 2025SimDiffRec: Semantic Similarity-Guided Diffusion for Contrastive Sequential Recommendation16 Jul 2025
- 2025Identifying Offline Metrics that Predict Online Impact: A Pragmatic Strategy for Real-World Recommender Systems13 Jul 2025
- 2025Compositions of Variant Experts for Integrating Short-Term and Long-Term Preferences29 Jun 2025
- 2025Alleviating User-Sensitive bias with Fair Generative Sequential Recommendation Model24 Jun 2025
- 2025LLM2Rec: Large Language Models Are Powerful Embedding Models for Sequential Recommendation16 Jun 2025
- 2025Heterogeneous Sequel-Aware Graph Neural Networks for Sequential Learning5 Jun 2025
- 2025Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation25 May 2025
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokens16 Apr 2025
- 2025Improving LLM Interpretability and Performance via Guided Embedding Refinement for Sequential Recommendation15 Apr 2025
- 2025Semantic Retrieval Augmented Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendation6 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender System20 Feb 2025
- 2025SessionRec: Next Session Prediction Paradigm For Generative Sequential Recommendation14 Feb 2025
- 2025Full-Stack Optimized Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendation23 Jan 2025
- 2024Dual Contrastive Transformer for Hierarchical Preference Modeling in Sequential Recommendation30 Oct 2024
- 2024Modeling Temporal Positive and Negative Excitation for Sequential Recommendation29 Oct 2024
- 2024Dual Conditional Diffusion Models for Sequential Recommendation29 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating Performance and Bias of Negative Sampling in Large-Scale Sequential Recommendation Models8 Oct 2024
- 2024Item Cluster-aware Prompt Learning for Session-based Recommendation7 Oct 2024
- 2024TIMeSynC: Temporal Intent Modelling with Synchronized Context Encodings for Financial Service Applications1 Oct 2024
- 2024Scalable Cross-Entropy Loss for Sequential Recommendations with Large Item Catalogs27 Sep 2024
- 2024Modeling and Analyzing the Influence of Non-Item Pages on Sequential Next-Item Prediction28 Aug 2024
- 2024ELASTIC: Efficient Linear Attention for Sequential Interest Compression18 Aug 2024
- 2024MVIGER: Multi-View Variational Integration of Complementary Knowledge for Generative Recommender16 Aug 2024
- 2024Advancing Re-Ranking with Multimodal Fusion and Target-Oriented Auxiliary Tasks in E-Commerce Search11 Aug 2024
- 2024RECE: Reduced Cross-Entropy Loss for Large-Catalogue Sequential Recommenders5 Aug 2024
- 2024Calibration-Disentangled Learning and Relevance-Prioritized Reranking for Calibrated Sequential Recommendation4 Aug 2024
- 2024GenRec: Generative Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Models30 Jul 2024
- 2024Pareto Front Approximation for Multi-Objective Session-Based Recommender Systems23 Jul 2024
- 2024Orthogonal Hyper-category Guided Multi-interest Elicitation for Micro-video Matching20 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Positional Attention for Sequential Recommendation3 Jul 2024
50 newest of 165 All 165 (JSON)
- 2023DiffuRec: A Diffusion Model for Sequential Recommendationcited by 91
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion for Sequential Recommendationcited by 23
- 2024Diffusion-based Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendationcited by 9
- 2024Dual Conditional Diffusion Models for Sequential Recommendationcited by 8
- 2023Sequential Recommendation with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025SimDiffRec: Semantic Similarity-Guided Diffusion for Contrastive Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025SimDiffRec: Semantic Similarity-Guided Diffusion for Contrastive Sequential Recommendation16 Jul 2025
- 2024Dual Conditional Diffusion Models for Sequential Recommendation29 Oct 2024
- 2024Diffusion-based Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendation15 May 2024
- 2023Conditional Denoising Diffusion for Sequential Recommendation22 Apr 2023
- 2023Sequential Recommendation with Diffusion Models10 Apr 2023
- 2023DiffuRec: A Diffusion Model for Sequential Recommendation3 Apr 2023
- 2025Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendationcited by 46
- 2023Counterfactual Collaborative Reasoningcited by 3
- 2023Neural-Symbolic Recommendation with Graph-Enhanced Informationcited by 1
- 2025Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation25 May 2025
- 2023Neural-Symbolic Recommendation with Graph-Enhanced Information11 Jul 2023
- 2023Counterfactual Collaborative Reasoning30 Jun 2023
- 2025Semantic Retrieval Augmented Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendationcited by 6
- 2023RUEL: Retrieval-Augmented User Representation with Edge Browser Logs for Sequential Recommendationcited by 2
- 2026Retrieve-then-Adapt: Retrieval-Augmented Test-Time Adaptation for Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Retrieve-then-Adapt: Retrieval-Augmented Test-Time Adaptation for Sequential Recommendation7 Apr 2026
- 2025Semantic Retrieval Augmented Contrastive Learning for Sequential Recommendation6 Mar 2025
- 2023RUEL: Retrieval-Augmented User Representation with Edge Browser Logs for Sequential Recommendation19 Sep 2023
- 2023How to Index Item IDs for Recommendation Foundation Modelscited by 102
- 2023ReLLa: Retrieval-enhanced Large Language Models for Lifelong Sequential Behavior Comprehension in Recommendationcited by 76
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2022PinnerFormer: Sequence Modeling for User Representation at Pinterestcited by 57
- 2023Amazon-M2: A Multilingual Multi-locale Shopping Session Dataset for Recommendation and Text Generationcited by 42
- 2023UP5: Unbiased Foundation Model for Fairness-aware Recommendationcited by 38
- 2021Sparse-Interest Network for Sequential Recommendationcited by 37
- 2023Turning Dross Into Gold Loss: is BERT4Rec really better than SASRec?cited by 30
- 2023Large Language Models for Intent-Driven Session Recommendationscited by 30
- 2023A Survey on User Behavior Modeling in Recommender Systemscited by 26
- 2023AutoMLP: Automated MLP for Sequential Recommendationscited by 25
- 2021A Case Study on Sampling Strategies for Evaluating Neural Sequential Item Recommendation Modelscited by 24
12 most cited of 151 All 151 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs24 Sep 2026
- 2026Recommendation Retrievers Need Verifiers: Universal Generative Reranking for Sequential Recommendations10 Sep 2026
- 2026Sequential Learner Modeling Using Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks21 Jul 2026
- 2026RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation12 Jul 2026
- 2026Real-Time Hard Negative Sampling via LLM-based Clustering for Large-Scale Two-Tower Retrieval1 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Convolutional Networks for Attribute-Aware Sequential Recommendation6 May 2026
- 2026TME-PSR: Time-aware, Multi-interest, and Explanation Personalization for Sequential Recommendation10 Apr 2026
- 2026SLSREC: Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Adaptive Fusion of Long- and Short-Term User Interests6 Apr 2026
- 2026A Holistic Framework for Automated Configuration Recommendation for Cloud Service Monitoring7 Feb 2026
- 2026SRBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Sequential Recommendation with Large Language Models31 Jan 2026
- 2026UniGRec: Unified Generative Recommendation with Soft Identifiers for End-to-End Optimization24 Jan 2026
- 2025A Systematic Reproducibility Study of BSARec for Sequential Recommendation19 Dec 2025
12 newest of 151 All 151 (JSON)