mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Scaling Session-Based Transformer Recommendations using Optimized Negative Sampling and Loss Functions

arXiv 2307.14906 ↗First posted 27 Jul 2023cs.IR cs.AI cs.LGcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

This work introduces TRON, a scalable session-based Transformer Recommender using Optimized Negative-sampling. Motivated by the scalability and performance limitations of prevailing models such as SASRec and GRU4Rec+, TRON integrates top-k negative sampling and listwise loss functions to enhance its recommendation accuracy. Evaluations on relevant large-scale e-commerce datasets show that TRON improves upon the recommendation quality of current methods while maintaining training speeds similar to SASRec. A live A/B test yielded an 18.14% increase in click-through rate over SASRec, highlighting the potential of TRON in practical settings. For further research, we provide access to our source code at https://github.com/otto-de/TRON and an anonymized dataset at https://github.com/otto-de/recsys-dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.

Builds on

4 of 17 references.

References · 4

  1. 2018Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendationcited by 1,169
  2. 2015Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 685
  3. 2017Recurrent Neural Networks with Top-k Gains for Session-based Recommendationscited by 165
  4. 2022On the Effectiveness of Sampled Softmax Loss for Item Recommendationcited by 39

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 3.

9 papers.