Efficient Private ERM for Smooth Objectives
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we consider efficient differentially private empirical risk minimization from the viewpoint of optimization algorithms. For strongly convex and smooth objectives, we prove that gradient descent with output perturbation not only achieves nearly optimal utility, but also significantly improves the running time of previous state-of-the-art private optimization algorithms, for both ε-DP and (ε, δ)-DP. For non-convex but smooth objectives, we propose an RRPSGD (Random Round Private Stochastic Gradient Descent) algorithm, which provably converges to a stationary point with privacy guarantee. Besides the expected utility bounds, we also provide guarantees in high probability form. Experiments demonstrate that our algorithm consistently outperforms existing method in both utility and running time.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 16; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Deep Learning with Label Differential Privacycited by 117
- 2021CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attackscited by 91
- 2021Differential Privacy Dynamics of Langevin Diffusion and Noisy Gradient Descentcited by 73
- 2022Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanismcited by 49
- 2022When Does Differentially Private Learning Not Suffer in High Dimensions?cited by 48
- 2022Differential Privacy and Fairness in Decisions and Learning Tasks: A Surveycited by 47
- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settingscited by 45
- 2022SoteriaFL: A Unified Framework for Private Federated Learning with Communication Compressioncited by 34
- 2022Faster Rates of Convergence to Stationary Points in Differentially Private Optimizationcited by 32
- 2021Dynamic Differential-Privacy Preserving SGDcited by 30
- 2022Private Non-Convex Federated Learning Without a Trusted Servercited by 26
- 2023DPZero: Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models without Backpropagationcited by 26
38 more
- 2022Bring Your Own Algorithm for Optimal Differentially Private Stochastic Minimax Optimizationcited by 22
- 2021Private Non-smooth Empirical Risk Minimization and Stochastic Convex Optimization in Subquadratic Stepscited by 21
- 2022Beyond Uniform Lipschitz Condition in Differentially Private Optimizationcited by 19
- 2024Rewind-to-Delete: Certified Machine Unlearning for Nonconvex Functionscited by 19
- 2021Wide Network Learning with Differential Privacycited by 17
- 2023ReSQueing Parallel and Private Stochastic Convex Optimizationcited by 17
- 2022Stochastic Differentially Private and Fair Learningcited by 16
- 2023Faster Differentially Private Convex Optimization via Second-Order Methodscited by 13
- 2021Faster Rates of Private Stochastic Convex Optimizationcited by 12
- 2022Differentially private Riemannian optimizationcited by 12
- 2021A Fairness Analysis on Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensemblescited by 11
- 2024Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergencecited by 11
- 2024DiSK: Differentially Private Optimizer with Simplified Kalman Filter for Noise Reductioncited by 11
- 2021DPlis: Boosting Utility of Differentially Private Deep Learning via Randomized Smoothingcited by 10
- 2022Differentially Private Regression with Unbounded Covariatescited by 10
- 2022Momentum Aggregation for Private Non-convex ERMcited by 10
- 2023DIFF2: Differential Private Optimization via Gradient Differences for Nonconvex Distributed Learningcited by 10
- 2024How to Make the Gradients Small Privately: Improved Rates for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimizationcited by 10
- 2022Federated and Privacy-Preserving Learning of Accounting Data in Financial Statement Auditscited by 8
- 2024DPAdapter: Improving Differentially Private Deep Learning through Noise Tolerance Pre-trainingcited by 7
- 2021On the Convergence of Differentially Private Federated Learning on Non-Lipschitz Objectives, and with Normalized Client Updatescited by 5
- 2021Adaptive Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5
- 2023Differentially Private Optimization for Smooth Nonconvex ERMcited by 5
- 2024BadGD: A unified data-centric framework to identify gradient descent vulnerabilitiescited by 5
- 2021Local and Global Uniform Convexity Conditionscited by 4
- 2022Privacy of Autonomous Vehicles: Risks, Protection Methods, and Future Directionscited by 4
- 2023On the Fairness Impacts of Private Ensembles Modelscited by 4
- 2024Efficient Sparse Least Absolute Deviation Regression with Differential Privacycited by 4
- 2025An Improved Privacy and Utility Analysis of Differentially Private SGD with Bounded Domain and Smooth Lossescited by 4
- 2025Towards Understanding Generalization in DP-GD: A Case Study in Training Two-Layer CNNscited by 4
- 2022Sharper Utility Bounds for Differentially Private Modelscited by 3
- 2024Bounding the Excess Risk for Linear Models Trained on Marginal-Preserving, Differentially-Private, Synthetic Datacited by 3
- 2025Nearly Optimal Differentially Private ReLU Regressioncited by 3
- 2025Understanding Private Learning From Feature Perspectivecited by 3
- 2021Towards Sharper Utility Bounds for Differentially Private Pairwise Learningcited by 2
- 2021Noise-Augmented Privacy-Preserving Empirical Risk Minimization with Dual-purpose Regularizer and Privacy Budget Retrieval and Recyclingcited by 2
- 2024Differentially Private Random Feature Modelcited by 2
- 2025Privacy Amplification Through Synthetic Data: Insights from Linear Regressioncited by 2
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models17 May 2026
- 2026Quadratic Objective Perturbation: Curvature-Based Differential Privacy7 May 2026
- 2026Privacy Amplification Persists under Unlimited Synthetic Data Release3 Feb 2026
- 2026Optimization, Generalization and Differential Privacy Bounds for Gradient Descent on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks29 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Understanding Generalization in DP-GD: A Case Study in Training Two-Layer CNNs27 Nov 2025
- 2025Understanding Private Learning From Feature Perspective22 Nov 2025
- 2025Descend or Rewind? Stochastic Gradient Descent Unlearning20 Nov 2025
- 2025Privacy Amplification Through Synthetic Data: Insights from Linear Regression5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dyn-D2P: Dynamic Differentially Private Decentralized Learning with Provable Utility Guarantee10 May 2025
- 2025Nearly Optimal Differentially Private ReLU Regression8 Mar 2025
- 2025An Improved Privacy and Utility Analysis of Differentially Private SGD with Bounded Domain and Smooth Losses25 Feb 2025
- 2024Differentially Private Random Feature Model6 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024DiSK: Differentially Private Optimizer with Simplified Kalman Filter for Noise Reduction4 Oct 2024
- 2024Rewind-to-Delete: Certified Machine Unlearning for Nonconvex Functions15 Sep 2024
- 2024BadGD: A unified data-centric framework to identify gradient descent vulnerabilities24 May 2024
- 2024DPAdapter: Improving Differentially Private Deep Learning through Noise Tolerance Pre-training5 Mar 2024
- 2024Taming Nonconvex Stochastic Mirror Descent with General Bregman Divergence27 Feb 2024
- 2024How to Make the Gradients Small Privately: Improved Rates for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization17 Feb 2024
- 2024Bounding the Excess Risk for Linear Models Trained on Marginal-Preserving, Differentially-Private, Synthetic Data6 Feb 2024
- 2024Efficient Sparse Least Absolute Deviation Regression with Differential Privacy2 Jan 2024
- 2023DPZero: Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models without Backpropagation14 Oct 2023
- 2023Federated Learning with Reduced Information Leakage and Computation10 Oct 2023
- 2023Faster Differentially Private Convex Optimization via Second-Order Methods22 May 2023
- 2023On the Fairness Impacts of Private Ensembles Models19 May 2023
- 2023Differentially Private Optimization for Smooth Nonconvex ERM9 Feb 2023
- 2023DIFF2: Differential Private Optimization via Gradient Differences for Nonconvex Distributed Learning8 Feb 2023
- 2023ReSQueing Parallel and Private Stochastic Convex Optimization1 Jan 2023
- 2022Stochastic Differentially Private and Fair Learning17 Oct 2022
- 2022Momentum Aggregation for Private Non-convex ERM12 Oct 2022
- 2022Privacy of Autonomous Vehicles: Risks, Protection Methods, and Future Directions8 Sep 2022
- 2022Federated and Privacy-Preserving Learning of Accounting Data in Financial Statement Audits26 Aug 2022
- 2022When Does Differentially Private Learning Not Suffer in High Dimensions?1 Jul 2022
- 2022Efficient Private SCO for Heavy-Tailed Data via Averaged Clipping27 Jun 2022
- 2022Beyond Uniform Lipschitz Condition in Differentially Private Optimization21 Jun 2022
- 2022SoteriaFL: A Unified Framework for Private Federated Learning with Communication Compression20 Jun 2022
- 2022Faster Rates of Convergence to Stationary Points in Differentially Private Optimization2 Jun 2022
- 2022Bring Your Own Algorithm for Optimal Differentially Private Stochastic Minimax Optimization1 Jun 2022
- 2022Differentially private Riemannian optimization19 May 2022
- 2022Sharper Utility Bounds for Differentially Private Models22 Apr 2022
- 2022Private Non-Convex Federated Learning Without a Trusted Server13 Mar 2022
- 2022Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanism1 Mar 2022
- 2022Differentially Private Regression with Unbounded Covariates19 Feb 2022
- 2022Differential Privacy and Fairness in Decisions and Learning Tasks: A Survey16 Feb 2022
- 2021Dynamic Differential-Privacy Preserving SGD30 Oct 2021
- 2021Noise-Augmented Privacy-Preserving Empirical Risk Minimization with Dual-purpose Regularizer and Privacy Budget Retrieval and Recycling16 Oct 2021
- 2021Adaptive Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimization14 Oct 2021
- 2021One-Bit Matrix Completion with Differential Privacy2 Oct 2021
- 2021Applying Differential Privacy to Tensor Completion1 Oct 2021
- 2021A Fairness Analysis on Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles17 Sep 2021
- 2021Faster Rates of Private Stochastic Convex Optimization31 Jul 2021
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2021Deep Learning with Label Differential Privacycited by 117
- 2021CRFL: Certifiably Robust Federated Learning against Backdoor Attackscited by 91
- 2021Differential Privacy Dynamics of Langevin Diffusion and Noisy Gradient Descentcited by 73
- 2022Private Convex Optimization via Exponential Mechanismcited by 49
- 2022When Does Differentially Private Learning Not Suffer in High Dimensions?cited by 48
- 2022Differential Privacy and Fairness in Decisions and Learning Tasks: A Surveycited by 47
- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settingscited by 45
- 2022SoteriaFL: A Unified Framework for Private Federated Learning with Communication Compressioncited by 34
- 2022Faster Rates of Convergence to Stationary Points in Differentially Private Optimizationcited by 32
- 2021Dynamic Differential-Privacy Preserving SGDcited by 30
- 2022Private Non-Convex Federated Learning Without a Trusted Servercited by 26
- 2023DPZero: Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models without Backpropagationcited by 26
12 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2026DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models17 May 2026
- 2026Quadratic Objective Perturbation: Curvature-Based Differential Privacy7 May 2026
- 2026Privacy Amplification Persists under Unlimited Synthetic Data Release3 Feb 2026
- 2026Optimization, Generalization and Differential Privacy Bounds for Gradient Descent on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks29 Jan 2026
- 2025Towards Understanding Generalization in DP-GD: A Case Study in Training Two-Layer CNNs27 Nov 2025
- 2025Understanding Private Learning From Feature Perspective22 Nov 2025
- 2025Privacy Amplification Through Synthetic Data: Insights from Linear Regression5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dyn-D2P: Dynamic Differentially Private Decentralized Learning with Provable Utility Guarantee10 May 2025
- 2025Nearly Optimal Differentially Private ReLU Regression8 Mar 2025
- 2025An Improved Privacy and Utility Analysis of Differentially Private SGD with Bounded Domain and Smooth Losses25 Feb 2025
- 2024Differentially Private Random Feature Model6 Dec 2024
- 2024DiSK: Differentially Private Optimizer with Simplified Kalman Filter for Noise Reduction4 Oct 2024
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)