Momentum Aggregation for Private Non-convex ERM
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce new algorithms and convergence guarantees for privacy-preserving non-convex Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) on smooth d-dimensional objectives. We develop an improved sensitivity analysis of stochastic gradient descent on smooth objectives that exploits the recurrence of examples in different epochs. By combining this new approach with recent analysis of momentum with private aggregation techniques, we provide an (ε,δ)-differential private algorithm that finds a gradient of norm tilde Oleft(fracd1/3(ε N)2/3right) in Oleft(fracN7/3ε4/3d2/3right) gradient evaluations, improving the previous best gradient bound of tilde Oleft(fracd1/4√ε Nright).
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2022.
Builds on
28 of 53 references.
References · 28
- 2016Deep Learning with Differential Privacycited by 2,728
- 2013Stochastic First- and Zeroth-order Methods for Nonconvex Stochastic Programmingcited by 724
- 2017Renyi Differential Privacycited by 650
- 2019Lower Bounds for Non-Convex Stochastic Optimizationcited by 307
- 2019Momentum-Based Variance Reduction in Non-Convex SGDcited by 306
- 2018SPIDER: Near-Optimal Non-Convex Optimization via Stochastic Path Integrated Differential Estimatorcited by 287
- 2018Privacy Amplification by Subsampling: Tight Analyses via Couplings and Divergencescited by 242
- 2019Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Optimal Ratescited by 186
- 2021Practical and Private (Deep) Learning without Sampling or Shufflingcited by 170
- 2020Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Optimal Rates in Linear Timecited by 153
- 2020Momentum Improves Normalized SGDcited by 139
- 2018Differentially Private Empirical Risk Minimization Revisited: Faster and More Generalcited by 128
16 more
- 2020Random Reshuffling: Simple Analysis with Vast Improvementscited by 115
- 2015Strongly Adaptive Online Learningcited by 107
- 2018Privacy Amplification by Iterationcited by 100
- 2018Stochastic Nested Variance Reduction for Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 63
- 2017Efficient Private ERM for Smooth Objectivescited by 61
- 2021Non-Euclidean Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization: Optimal Rates in Linear Timecited by 51
- 2021Private Adaptive Gradient Methods for Convex Optimizationcited by 46
- 2021Differentially Private Stochastic Optimization: New Results in Convex and Non-Convex Settingscited by 45
- 2020Second-Order Information in Non-Convex Stochastic Optimization: Power and Limitationscited by 40
- 2019Efficient Privacy-Preserving Stochastic Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 27
- 2020Private Stochastic Non-Convex Optimization: Adaptive Algorithms and Tighter Generalization Boundscited by 26
- 2014Private Empirical Risk Minimization Beyond the Worst Case: The Effect of the Constraint Set Geometrycited by 24
- 2021Private Non-smooth Empirical Risk Minimization and Stochastic Convex Optimization in Subquadratic Stepscited by 21
- 2018Tight Dimension Independent Lower Bound on the Expected Convergence Rate for Diminishing Step Sizes in SGDcited by 18
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- 2021Applications of artificial intelligence in drug development using real-world datacited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023DPZero: Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models without Backpropagationcited by 26
- 2023Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacycited by 18
- 2023Private (Stochastic) Non-Convex Optimization Revisited: Second-Order Stationary Points and Excess Riskscited by 12
- 2023DIFF2: Differential Private Optimization via Gradient Differences for Nonconvex Distributed Learningcited by 10
- 2024How to Make the Gradients Small Privately: Improved Rates for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimizationcited by 10
- 2024Private Zeroth-Order Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimizationcited by 8
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024Reevaluating Theoretical Analysis Methods for Optimization in Deep Learningcited by 3
- 2024Differentially Private Bilevel Optimizationcited by 2
- 2024Adaptive Batch Size for Privately Finding Second-Order Stationary Pointscited by 2
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimization24 Mar 2025
- 2024Adaptive Batch Size for Privately Finding Second-Order Stationary Points10 Oct 2024
- 2024Differentially Private Bilevel Optimization29 Sep 2024
- 2024Reevaluating Theoretical Analysis Methods for Optimization in Deep Learning1 Jul 2024
- 2024Private Zeroth-Order Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization27 Jun 2024
- 2024How to Make the Gradients Small Privately: Improved Rates for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimization17 Feb 2024
- 2023DPZero: Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models without Backpropagation14 Oct 2023
- 2023Private (Stochastic) Non-Convex Optimization Revisited: Second-Order Stationary Points and Excess Risks20 Feb 2023
- 2023DIFF2: Differential Private Optimization via Gradient Differences for Nonconvex Distributed Learning8 Feb 2023
- 2023Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacy2 Feb 2023