Deeply-Supervised CNN for Prostate Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Prostate segmentation from Magnetic Resonance (MR) images plays an important role in image guided interven- tion. However, the lack of clear boundary specifically at the apex and base, and huge variation of shape and texture between the images from different patients make the task very challenging. To overcome these problems, in this paper, we propose a deeply supervised convolutional neural network (CNN) utilizing the convolutional information to accurately segment the prostate from MR images. The proposed model can effectively detect the prostate region with additional deeply supervised layers compared with other approaches. Since some information will be abandoned after convolution, it is necessary to pass the features extracted from early stages to later stages. The experimental results show that significant segmentation accuracy improvement has been achieved by our proposed method compared to other reported approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 8; 2023: 9; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
30 papers.
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- 2021UNETR: Transformers for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 954
- 2022UNETR++: Delving into Efficient and Accurate 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 112
- 2021Optimized U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 40
- 2024SegFormer3D: an Efficient Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 31
- 2023Compete to Win: Enhancing Pseudo Labels for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 10
- 2022DeepPyramid: Enabling Pyramid View and Deformable Pyramid Reception for Semantic Segmentation in Cataract Surgery Videoscited by 7
- 2023Graph Convolution Based Cross-Network Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Deep Vessel Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022A Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 4
- 2022Voxels Intersecting along Orthogonal Levels Attention U-Net for Intracerebral Haemorrhage Segmentation in Head CTcited by 4
- 2023Radio astronomical images object detection and segmentation: A benchmark on deep learning methodscited by 4
- 2023Small but Mighty: Enhancing 3D Point Clouds Semantic Segmentation with U-Next Frameworkcited by 3
- 2024TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIscited by 3
18 more
- 2023ADS_UNet: A Nested UNet for Histopathology Image Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Graph Your Own Promptcited by 2
- 2021Deeply supervised UNet for semantic segmentation to assist dermatopathological assessment of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)cited by 1
- 2022Memory-efficient Segmentation of High-resolution Volumetric MicroCT Imagescited by 1
- 2024Attention-Enhanced Hybrid Feature Aggregation Network for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026LightMedSeg: Lightweight 3D Medical Image Segmentation with Learned Spatial Anchorscited by 1
- 2021Fully automated quantification of in vivo viscoelasticity of prostate zones using magnetic resonance elastography with Dense U-net segmentationcited by 0
- 2021DeepPyram: Enabling Pyramid View and Deformable Pyramid Reception for Semantic Segmentation in Cataract Surgery Videoscited by 0
- 2021A Review on The Division of Magnetic Resonant Prostate Images with Deep Learningcited by 0
- 2022ClamNet: Using contrastive learning with variable depth Unets for medical image segmentationcited by 0
- 2022Comparison of automatic prostate zones segmentation models in MRI images using U-net-like architecturescited by 0
- 2022Prior Guided Deep Difference Meta-Learner for Fast Adaptation to Stylized Segmentationcited by 0
- 2023Deep Learning (DL)-based Automatic Segmentation of the Internal Pudendal Artery (IPA) for Reduction of Erectile Dysfunction in Definitive Radiotherapy of Localized Prostate Cancercited by 0
- 2023Learnable Weight Initialization for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2023Assessing the performance of deep learning-based models for prostate cancer segmentation using uncertainty scorescited by 0
- 2023FAU-Net: An Attention U-Net Extension with Feature Pyramid Attention for Prostate Cancer Segmentationcited by 0
- 2024Multi-target and multi-stage liver lesion segmentation and detection in multi-phase computed tomography scanscited by 0
- 2026RefineFormer3D: Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation via Adaptive Multi-Scale Transformer with Cross Attention Fusioncited by 0
- 2026LightMedSeg: Lightweight 3D Medical Image Segmentation with Learned Spatial Anchors7 Mar 2026
- 2026RefineFormer3D: Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation via Adaptive Multi-Scale Transformer with Cross Attention Fusion18 Feb 2026
- 2025Graph Your Own Prompt27 Sep 2025
- 2024TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIs5 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-target and multi-stage liver lesion segmentation and detection in multi-phase computed tomography scans17 Apr 2024
- 2024SegFormer3D: an Efficient Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation15 Apr 2024
- 2024Attention-Enhanced Hybrid Feature Aggregation Network for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation15 Mar 2024
- 2023FAU-Net: An Attention U-Net Extension with Feature Pyramid Attention for Prostate Cancer Segmentation4 Sep 2023
- 2023Assessing the performance of deep learning-based models for prostate cancer segmentation using uncertainty scores9 Aug 2023
- 2023Learnable Weight Initialization for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation15 Jun 2023
- 2023Compete to Win: Enhancing Pseudo Labels for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation15 Apr 2023
- 2023ADS_UNet: A Nested UNet for Histopathology Image Segmentation10 Apr 2023
18 more
- 2023Small but Mighty: Enhancing 3D Point Clouds Semantic Segmentation with U-Next Framework3 Apr 2023
- 2023Radio astronomical images object detection and segmentation: A benchmark on deep learning methods8 Mar 2023
- 2023Deep Learning (DL)-based Automatic Segmentation of the Internal Pudendal Artery (IPA) for Reduction of Erectile Dysfunction in Definitive Radiotherapy of Localized Prostate Cancer3 Feb 2023
- 2023Graph Convolution Based Cross-Network Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Deep Vessel Segmentation6 Jan 2023
- 2022UNETR++: Delving into Efficient and Accurate 3D Medical Image Segmentation8 Dec 2022
- 2022Prior Guided Deep Difference Meta-Learner for Fast Adaptation to Stylized Segmentation19 Nov 2022
- 2022Voxels Intersecting along Orthogonal Levels Attention U-Net for Intracerebral Haemorrhage Segmentation in Head CT12 Aug 2022
- 2022A Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation28 Jul 2022
- 2022Comparison of automatic prostate zones segmentation models in MRI images using U-net-like architectures19 Jul 2022
- 2022DeepPyramid: Enabling Pyramid View and Deformable Pyramid Reception for Semantic Segmentation in Cataract Surgery Videos4 Jul 2022
- 2022ClamNet: Using contrastive learning with variable depth Unets for medical image segmentation10 Jun 2022
- 2022Memory-efficient Segmentation of High-resolution Volumetric MicroCT Images31 May 2022
- 2021A Review on The Division of Magnetic Resonant Prostate Images with Deep Learning20 Nov 2021
- 2021Optimized U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation7 Oct 2021
- 2021DeepPyram: Enabling Pyramid View and Deformable Pyramid Reception for Semantic Segmentation in Cataract Surgery Videos11 Sep 2021
- 2021Fully automated quantification of in vivo viscoelasticity of prostate zones using magnetic resonance elastography with Dense U-net segmentation21 Jun 2021
- 2021UNETR: Transformers for 3D Medical Image Segmentation18 Mar 2021
- 2021Deeply supervised UNet for semantic segmentation to assist dermatopathological assessment of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)5 Mar 2021
- 2021UNETR: Transformers for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 954
- 2022UNETR++: Delving into Efficient and Accurate 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 112
- 2021Optimized U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 40
- 2024SegFormer3D: an Efficient Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 31
- 2023Compete to Win: Enhancing Pseudo Labels for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentationcited by 10
- 2022DeepPyramid: Enabling Pyramid View and Deformable Pyramid Reception for Semantic Segmentation in Cataract Surgery Videoscited by 7
- 2023Graph Convolution Based Cross-Network Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Deep Vessel Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022A Transformer-based Generative Adversarial Network for Brain Tumor Segmentationcited by 4
- 2022Voxels Intersecting along Orthogonal Levels Attention U-Net for Intracerebral Haemorrhage Segmentation in Head CTcited by 4
- 2023Radio astronomical images object detection and segmentation: A benchmark on deep learning methodscited by 4
- 2023Small but Mighty: Enhancing 3D Point Clouds Semantic Segmentation with U-Next Frameworkcited by 3
- 2024TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIscited by 3
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026LightMedSeg: Lightweight 3D Medical Image Segmentation with Learned Spatial Anchors7 Mar 2026
- 2026RefineFormer3D: Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation via Adaptive Multi-Scale Transformer with Cross Attention Fusion18 Feb 2026
- 2025Graph Your Own Prompt27 Sep 2025
- 2024TopoTxR: A topology-guided deep convolutional network for breast parenchyma learning on DCE-MRIs5 Nov 2024
- 2024Multi-target and multi-stage liver lesion segmentation and detection in multi-phase computed tomography scans17 Apr 2024
- 2024SegFormer3D: an Efficient Transformer for 3D Medical Image Segmentation15 Apr 2024
- 2024Attention-Enhanced Hybrid Feature Aggregation Network for 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation15 Mar 2024
- 2023FAU-Net: An Attention U-Net Extension with Feature Pyramid Attention for Prostate Cancer Segmentation4 Sep 2023
- 2023Assessing the performance of deep learning-based models for prostate cancer segmentation using uncertainty scores9 Aug 2023
- 2023Learnable Weight Initialization for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation15 Jun 2023
- 2023Compete to Win: Enhancing Pseudo Labels for Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation15 Apr 2023
- 2023ADS_UNet: A Nested UNet for Histopathology Image Segmentation10 Apr 2023
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)