Legal Question Answering using Ranking SVM and Deep Convolutional Neural Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a study of employing Ranking SVM and Convolutional Neural Network for two missions: legal information retrieval and question answering in the Competition on Legal Information Extraction/Entailment. For the first task, our proposed model used a triple of features (LSI, Manhattan, Jaccard), and is based on paragraph level instead of article level as in previous studies. In fact, each single-paragraph article corresponds to a particular paragraph in a huge multiple-paragraph article. For the legal question answering task, additional statistical features from information retrieval task integrated into Convolutional Neural Network contribute to higher accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
9 papers.
- 2025JuDGE: Benchmarking Judgment Document Generation for Chinese Legal Systemcited by 18
- 2021A Survey on Legal Question Answering Systemscited by 10
- 2024STARD: A Chinese Statute Retrieval Dataset with Real Queries Issued by Non-professionalscited by 10
- 2022Case law retrieval: problems, methods, challenges and evaluations in the last 20 yearscited by 9
- 2021Unsupervised Law Article Mining based on Deep Pre-Trained Language Representation Models with Application to the Italian Civil Codecited by 6
- 2024GRAF: Graph Retrieval Augmented by Facts for Romanian Legal Multi-Choice Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2021Cross-Domain Contract Element Extraction with a Bi-directional Feedback Clause-Element Relation Networkcited by 3
- 2022Using attention methods to predict judicial outcomescited by 1
- 2023Exploring the State of the Art in Legal QA Systemscited by 0
- 2025JuDGE: Benchmarking Judgment Document Generation for Chinese Legal System18 Mar 2025
- 2024GRAF: Graph Retrieval Augmented by Facts for Romanian Legal Multi-Choice Question Answering5 Dec 2024
- 2024STARD: A Chinese Statute Retrieval Dataset with Real Queries Issued by Non-professionals21 Jun 2024
- 2023Exploring the State of the Art in Legal QA Systems13 Apr 2023
- 2022Using attention methods to predict judicial outcomes18 Jul 2022
- 2022Case law retrieval: problems, methods, challenges and evaluations in the last 20 years15 Feb 2022
- 2021Unsupervised Law Article Mining based on Deep Pre-Trained Language Representation Models with Application to the Italian Civil Code2 Dec 2021
- 2021A Survey on Legal Question Answering Systems12 Oct 2021
- 2021Cross-Domain Contract Element Extraction with a Bi-directional Feedback Clause-Element Relation Network13 May 2021