The Parallel Meaning Bank: Towards a Multilingual Corpus of Translations Annotated with Compositional Meaning Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Parallel Meaning Bank is a corpus of translations annotated with shared, formal meaning representations comprising over 11 million words divided over four languages (English, German, Italian, and Dutch). Our approach is based on cross-lingual projection: automatically produced (and manually corrected) semantic annotations for English sentences are mapped onto their word-aligned translations, assuming that the translations are meaning-preserving. The semantic annotation consists of five main steps: (i) segmentation of the text in sentences and lexical items; (ii) syntactic parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar; (iii) universal semantic tagging; (iv) symbolization; and (v) compositional semantic analysis based on Discourse Representation Theory. These steps are performed using statistical models trained in a semi-supervised manner. The employed annotation models are all language-neutral. Our first results are promising.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 8; 2023: 11; 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2021A Logic-Based Framework for Natural Language Inference in Dutch7 Oct 2021
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- 2024MetaphorShare: A Dynamic Collaborative Repository of Open Metaphor Datasets27 Nov 2024
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