From Deterministic ODEs to Dynamic Structural Causal Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Structural Causal Models are widely used in causal modelling, but how they relate to other modelling tools is poorly understood. In this paper we provide a novel perspective on the relationship between Ordinary Differential Equations and Structural Causal Models. We show how, under certain conditions, the asymptotic behaviour of an Ordinary Differential Equation under non-constant interventions can be modelled using Dynamic Structural Causal Models. In contrast to earlier work, we study not only the effect of interventions on equilibrium states; rather, we model asymptotic behaviour that is dynamic under interventions that vary in time, and include as a special case the study of static equilibria.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 10; 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
32 papers.
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- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learningcited by 207
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimationcited by 87
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practicecited by 63
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectivescited by 43
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithmscited by 42
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Datacited by 33
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimizationcited by 17
- 2023Estimating Treatment Effects from Irregular Time Series Observations with Hidden Confounderscited by 17
- 2021Beyond Predictions in Neural ODEs: Identification and Interventionscited by 15
- 2023Identifiability of total effects from abstractions of time series causal graphscited by 13
20 more
- 2024Dynamic Structural Causal Modelscited by 13
- 2023Identifiability of Direct Effects from Summary Causal Graphscited by 12
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AIcited by 9
- 2022Identifiability and Asymptotics in Learning Homogeneous Linear ODE Systems from Discrete Observationscited by 8
- 2023A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causalitycited by 8
- 2023Generator Identification for Linear SDEs with Additive and Multiplicative Noisecited by 7
- 2023MetaPhysiCa: OOD Robustness in Physics-informed Machine Learningcited by 6
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounderscited by 5
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal modelscited by 5
- 2021Causality and independence in perfectly adapted dynamical systemscited by 4
- 2023Double Machine Learning Based Structure Identification from Temporal Datacited by 3
- 2025Deep Koopman operator framework for causal discovery in nonlinear dynamical systemscited by 2
- 2025Identifiability by common backdoor in summary causal graphs of time seriescited by 2
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysiscited by 2
- 2025When Counterfactual Reasoning Fails: Chaos and Real-World Complexitycited by 1
- 2025Causal Process Models: Reframing Dynamic Causal Graph Discovery as a Reinforcement Learning Problemcited by 1
- 2024A Dynamical View of the Question of Whycited by 0
- 2026M-CaStLe: Uncovering Local Causal Structures in Multivariate Space-Time Gridded Datacited by 0
- 2026Generative Modeling with Flux Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Reconciling Causality and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Hamiltonian Causal Modelscited by 0
- 2026Reconciling Causality and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Hamiltonian Causal Models3 Jun 2026
- 2026Generative Modeling with Flux Matching8 May 2026
- 2026M-CaStLe: Uncovering Local Causal Structures in Multivariate Space-Time Gridded Data1 May 2026
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysis16 Dec 2025
- 2025Causal Process Models: Reframing Dynamic Causal Graph Discovery as a Reinforcement Learning Problem18 Jul 2025
- 2025Identifiability by common backdoor in summary causal graphs of time series17 Jun 2025
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models22 May 2025
- 2025Deep Koopman operator framework for causal discovery in nonlinear dynamical systems20 May 2025
- 2025When Counterfactual Reasoning Fails: Chaos and Real-World Complexity31 Mar 2025
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders29 Oct 2024
- 2024Dynamic Structural Causal Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024A Dynamical View of the Question of Why14 Feb 2024
20 more
- 2023Double Machine Learning Based Structure Identification from Temporal Data10 Nov 2023
- 2023Generator Identification for Linear SDEs with Additive and Multiplicative Noise30 Oct 2023
- 2023Identifiability of total effects from abstractions of time series causal graphs23 Oct 2023
- 2023Identifiability of Direct Effects from Summary Causal Graphs29 Jun 2023
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Data21 May 2023
- 2023A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causality19 May 2023
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practice17 May 2023
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectives17 Mar 2023
- 2023MetaPhysiCa: OOD Robustness in Physics-informed Machine Learning6 Mar 2023
- 2023Estimating Treatment Effects from Irregular Time Series Observations with Hidden Confounders4 Mar 2023
- 2022Identifiability and Asymptotics in Learning Homogeneous Linear ODE Systems from Discrete Observations12 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards a Grounded Theory of Causation for Embodied AI28 Jun 2022
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learning1 Apr 2022
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimation21 Feb 2022
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimization26 Oct 2021
- 2021Beyond Predictions in Neural ODEs: Identification and Interventions23 Jun 2021
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networks15 Jun 2021
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithms6 May 2021
- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learning22 Feb 2021
- 2021Causality and independence in perfectly adapted dynamical systems28 Jan 2021
- 2026Generative Modeling with Flux Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Generative Modeling with Flux Matching8 May 2026
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networkscited by 23
- 2021Causal Navigation by Continuous-time Neural Networks15 Jun 2021
- 2021Towards Causal Representation Learningcited by 207
- 2022Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimationcited by 87
- 2023A Survey on Causal Discovery: Theory and Practicecited by 63
- 2023Causal Discovery from Temporal Data: An Overview and New Perspectivescited by 43
- 2021Neural graphical modelling in continuous-time: consistency guarantees and algorithmscited by 42
- 2022From Statistical to Causal Learningcited by 40
- 2023Discovering Causal Relations and Equations from Datacited by 33
- 2021Dynamic Causal Bayesian Optimizationcited by 17
- 2023Estimating Treatment Effects from Irregular Time Series Observations with Hidden Confounderscited by 17
- 2021Beyond Predictions in Neural ODEs: Identification and Interventionscited by 15
- 2023Identifiability of total effects from abstractions of time series causal graphscited by 13
- 2024Dynamic Structural Causal Modelscited by 13
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Reconciling Causality and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Hamiltonian Causal Models3 Jun 2026
- 2026M-CaStLe: Uncovering Local Causal Structures in Multivariate Space-Time Gridded Data1 May 2026
- 2025Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysis16 Dec 2025
- 2025Causal Process Models: Reframing Dynamic Causal Graph Discovery as a Reinforcement Learning Problem18 Jul 2025
- 2025Identifiability by common backdoor in summary causal graphs of time series17 Jun 2025
- 2025CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models22 May 2025
- 2025Deep Koopman operator framework for causal discovery in nonlinear dynamical systems20 May 2025
- 2025When Counterfactual Reasoning Fails: Chaos and Real-World Complexity31 Mar 2025
- 2024Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders29 Oct 2024
- 2024Dynamic Structural Causal Models3 Jun 2024
- 2024A Dynamical View of the Question of Why14 Feb 2024
- 2023Double Machine Learning Based Structure Identification from Temporal Data10 Nov 2023
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)