CrowdNet: A Deep Convolutional Network for Dense Crowd Counting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Our work proposes a novel deep learning framework for estimating crowd density from static images of highly dense crowds. We use a combination of deep and shallow, fully convolutional networks to predict the density map for a given crowd image. Such a combination is used for effectively capturing both the high-level semantic information (face/body detectors) and the low-level features (blob detectors), that are necessary for crowd counting under large scale variations. As most crowd datasets have limited training samples (<100 images) and deep learning based approaches require large amounts of training data, we perform multi-scale data augmentation. Augmenting the training samples in such a manner helps in guiding the CNN to learn scale invariant representations. Our method is tested on the challenging UCF_CC_50 dataset, and shown to outperform the state of the art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 21; 2023: 6; 2024: 5; 2025: 3.
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- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Countingcited by 39
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 38
- 2022Cross-View Cross-Scene Multi-View Crowd Countingcited by 28
- 2021Instance and Panoptic Segmentation Using Conditional Convolutionscited by 19
- 2022Redesigning Multi-Scale Neural Network for Crowd Countingcited by 17
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
- 2023Label-Efficient Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 16
- 2022TAFNet: A Three-Stream Adaptive Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Countingcited by 15
- 2022Spatio-channel Attention Blocks for Cross-modal Crowd Countingcited by 12
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2022Forget Less, Count Better: A Domain-Incremental Self-Distillation Learning Benchmark for Lifelong Crowd Countingcited by 9
- 2021WheatNet: A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for High-throughput Image-based Wheat Head Detection and Countingcited by 8
38 more
- 2021DeepTag: A General Framework for Fiducial Marker Design and Detectioncited by 8
- 2022Multiscale Crowd Counting and Localization By Multitask Point Supervisioncited by 8
- 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimationcited by 8
- 2021Multi-Camera Vehicle Counting Using Edge-AIcited by 7
- 2025A Survey on Class-Agnostic Counting: Advancements from Reference-Based to Open-World Text-Guided Approachescited by 7
- 2022Joint CNN and Transformer Network via weakly supervised Learning for efficient crowd countingcited by 6
- 2023LCDnet: A Lightweight Crowd Density Estimation Model for Real-time Video Surveillancecited by 6
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Imagecited by 6
- 2022Deep Rank-Consistent Pyramid Model for Enhanced Crowd Countingcited by 5
- 2024POLO -- Point-based, multi-class animal detectioncited by 5
- 2025Taste More, Taste Better: Diverse Data and Strong Model Boost Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 5
- 2022Crowd counting with crowd attention convolutional neural networkcited by 4
- 2022CLIP: Train Faster with Less Datacited by 4
- 2023Crowd Counting in Harsh Weather using Image Denoising with Pix2Pix GANscited by 4
- 2021Hybrid attention network based on progressive embedding scale-context for crowd countingcited by 3
- 2021International Workshop on Continual Semi-Supervised Learning: Introduction, Benchmarks and Baselinescited by 3
- 2022Enhancing and Dissecting Crowd Counting By Synthetic Datacited by 3
- 2022DroneNet: Crowd Density Estimation using Self-ONNs for Dronescited by 3
- 2021Motion-guided Non-local Spatial-Temporal Network for Video Crowd Countingcited by 2
- 2022Toward Smart Doors: A Position Papercited by 2
- 2022Just a Matter of Scale? Reevaluating Scale Equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2023Trap-Based Pest Counting: Multiscale and Deformable Attention CenterNet Integrating Internal LR and HR Joint Feature Learningcited by 2
- 2024Multimodal Crowd Counting with Pix2Pix GANscited by 2
- 2025SDVPT: Semantic-Driven Visual Prompt Tuning for Open-World Object Countingcited by 2
- 2021Scale-Aware Network with Regional and Semantic Attentions for Crowd Counting under Cluttered Backgroundcited by 1
- 2021Multi-Level Attentive Convoluntional Neural Network for Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2021Region-Aware Network: Model Human's Top-Down Visual Perception Mechanism for Crowd Countingcited by 1
- 2022BBA-net: A bi-branch attention network for crowd countingcited by 1
- 2022Counting with Adaptive Auxiliary Learningcited by 1
- 2023Automatic counting of planting microsites via local visual detection and global count estimationcited by 1
- 2024Curriculum for Crowd Counting -- Is it Worthy?cited by 1
- 2021Enhanced Information Fusion Network for Crowd Countingcited by 0
- 2021Multi-channel Deep Supervision for Crowd Countingcited by 0
- 2021Crowd Counting by Self-supervised Transfer Colorization Learning and Global Prior Classificationcited by 0
- 2021Detecting Cattle and Elk in the Wild from Spacecited by 0
- 2021PANet: Perspective-Aware Network with Dynamic Receptive Fields and Self-Distilling Supervision for Crowd Countingcited by 0
- 2022Crowd counting with segmentation attention convolutional neural networkcited by 0
- 2022Automatic counting of mounds on UAV images: combining instance segmentation and patch-level correctioncited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2025SDVPT: Semantic-Driven Visual Prompt Tuning for Open-World Object Counting24 Apr 2025
- 2025Taste More, Taste Better: Diverse Data and Strong Model Boost Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting23 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Class-Agnostic Counting: Advancements from Reference-Based to Open-World Text-Guided Approaches31 Jan 2025
- 2024POLO -- Point-based, multi-class animal detection15 Oct 2024
- 2024Locally Grouped and Scale-Guided Attention for Dense Pest Counting29 Aug 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024Multimodal Crowd Counting with Pix2Pix GANs15 Jan 2024
- 2024Curriculum for Crowd Counting -- Is it Worthy?15 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic counting of planting microsites via local visual detection and global count estimation1 Nov 2023
- 2023Crowd Counting in Harsh Weather using Image Denoising with Pix2Pix GANs11 Oct 2023
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Image12 Jul 2023
- 2023Label-Efficient Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review24 May 2023
38 more
- 2023Trap-Based Pest Counting: Multiscale and Deformable Attention CenterNet Integrating Internal LR and HR Joint Feature Learning5 Apr 2023
- 2023LCDnet: A Lightweight Crowd Density Estimation Model for Real-time Video Surveillance10 Feb 2023
- 2022CLIP: Train Faster with Less Data2 Dec 2022
- 2022Crowd Density Estimation using Imperfect Labels2 Dec 2022
- 2022Just a Matter of Scale? Reevaluating Scale Equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networks18 Nov 2022
- 2022DroneNet: Crowd Density Estimation using Self-ONNs for Drones14 Nov 2022
- 2022Spatio-channel Attention Blocks for Cross-modal Crowd Counting19 Oct 2022
- 2022Toward Smart Doors: A Position Paper23 Sep 2022
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectives14 Sep 2022
- 2022Automatic counting of mounds on UAV images: combining instance segmentation and patch-level correction6 Sep 2022
- 2022Redesigning Multi-Scale Neural Network for Crowd Counting4 Aug 2022
- 2022Counting Varying Density Crowds Through Density Guided Adaptive Selection CNN and Transformer Estimation21 Jun 2022
- 2022Forget Less, Count Better: A Domain-Incremental Self-Distillation Learning Benchmark for Lifelong Crowd Counting6 May 2022
- 2022Cross-View Cross-Scene Multi-View Crowd Counting3 May 2022
- 2022Crowd counting with segmentation attention convolutional neural network15 Apr 2022
- 2022Crowd counting with crowd attention convolutional neural network15 Apr 2022
- 2022Joint CNN and Transformer Network via weakly supervised Learning for efficient crowd counting12 Mar 2022
- 2022Counting with Adaptive Auxiliary Learning8 Mar 2022
- 2022Multiscale Crowd Counting and Localization By Multitask Point Supervision21 Feb 2022
- 2022TAFNet: A Three-Stream Adaptive Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Counting17 Feb 2022
- 2022Enhancing and Dissecting Crowd Counting By Synthetic Data22 Jan 2022
- 2022BBA-net: A bi-branch attention network for crowd counting22 Jan 2022
- 2022Deep Rank-Consistent Pyramid Model for Enhanced Crowd Counting13 Jan 2022
- 2021PANet: Perspective-Aware Network with Dynamic Receptive Fields and Self-Distilling Supervision for Crowd Counting31 Oct 2021
- 2021International Workshop on Continual Semi-Supervised Learning: Introduction, Benchmarks and Baselines27 Oct 2021
- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Counting16 Sep 2021
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting28 Jul 2021
- 2021Detecting Cattle and Elk in the Wild from Space29 Jun 2021
- 2021Region-Aware Network: Model Human's Top-Down Visual Perception Mechanism for Crowd Counting23 Jun 2021
- 2021Multi-Camera Vehicle Counting Using Edge-AI5 Jun 2021
- 2021Hybrid attention network based on progressive embedding scale-context for crowd counting4 Jun 2021
- 2021DeepTag: A General Framework for Fiducial Marker Design and Detection28 May 2021
- 2021Multi-Level Attentive Convoluntional Neural Network for Crowd Counting24 May 2021
- 2021Crowd Counting by Self-supervised Transfer Colorization Learning and Global Prior Classification20 May 2021
- 2021Motion-guided Non-local Spatial-Temporal Network for Video Crowd Counting28 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-channel Deep Supervision for Crowd Counting17 Mar 2021
- 2021WheatNet: A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for High-throughput Image-based Wheat Head Detection and Counting17 Mar 2021
- 2021Instance and Panoptic Segmentation Using Conditional Convolutions5 Feb 2021
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2021Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Countingcited by 39
- 2021Spatial Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Supervised Crowd Countingcited by 38
- 2022Cross-View Cross-Scene Multi-View Crowd Countingcited by 28
- 2021Instance and Panoptic Segmentation Using Conditional Convolutionscited by 19
- 2022Redesigning Multi-Scale Neural Network for Crowd Countingcited by 17
- 2022Revisiting Crowd Counting: State-of-the-art, Trends, and Future Perspectivescited by 16
- 2023Label-Efficient Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 16
- 2022TAFNet: A Three-Stream Adaptive Fusion Network for RGB-T Crowd Countingcited by 15
- 2022Spatio-channel Attention Blocks for Cross-modal Crowd Countingcited by 12
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformercited by 12
- 2021WheatNet: A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for High-throughput Image-based Wheat Head Detection and Countingcited by 8
- 2021DeepTag: A General Framework for Fiducial Marker Design and Detectioncited by 8
12 most cited of 50 All 50 (JSON)
- 2025Taste More, Taste Better: Diverse Data and Strong Model Boost Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting23 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Class-Agnostic Counting: Advancements from Reference-Based to Open-World Text-Guided Approaches31 Jan 2025
- 2024POLO -- Point-based, multi-class animal detection15 Oct 2024
- 2024Locally Grouped and Scale-Guided Attention for Dense Pest Counting29 Aug 2024
- 2024CountFormer: Multi-View Crowd Counting Transformer2 Jul 2024
- 2024Multimodal Crowd Counting with Pix2Pix GANs15 Jan 2024
- 2024Curriculum for Crowd Counting -- Is it Worthy?15 Jan 2024
- 2023Automatic counting of planting microsites via local visual detection and global count estimation1 Nov 2023
- 2023Crowd Counting in Harsh Weather using Image Denoising with Pix2Pix GANs11 Oct 2023
- 2023TreeFormer: a Semi-Supervised Transformer-based Framework for Tree Counting from a Single High Resolution Image12 Jul 2023
- 2023Label-Efficient Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review24 May 2023
- 2023Trap-Based Pest Counting: Multiscale and Deformable Attention CenterNet Integrating Internal LR and HR Joint Feature Learning5 Apr 2023
12 newest of 50 All 50 (JSON)