Network Trimming: A Data-Driven Neuron Pruning Approach towards Efficient Deep Architectures
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Abstract (arXiv)
State-of-the-art neural networks are getting deeper and wider. While their performance increases with the increasing number of layers and neurons, it is crucial to design an efficient deep architecture in order to reduce computational and memory costs. Designing an efficient neural network, however, is labor intensive requiring many experiments, and fine-tunings. In this paper, we introduce network trimming which iteratively optimizes the network by pruning unimportant neurons based on analysis of their outputs on a large dataset. Our algorithm is inspired by an observation that the outputs of a significant portion of neurons in a large network are mostly zero, regardless of what inputs the network received. These zero activation neurons are redundant, and can be removed without affecting the overall accuracy of the network. After pruning the zero activation neurons, we retrain the network using the weights before pruning as initialization. We alternate the pruning and retraining to further reduce zero activations in a network. Our experiments on the LeNet and VGG-16 show that we can achieve high compression ratio of parameters without losing or even achieving higher accuracy than the original network.
Key facts. Cited by 220 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jul 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 61; 2022: 46; 2023: 51; 2024: 21; 2025: 24; 2026: 16.
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- 2024The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layerscited by 219
- 2024The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers26 Mar 2024
- 2023A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Modelscited by 776
- 2024Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wildcited by 281
- 2021Pruning and Quantization for Deep Neural Network Acceleration: A Surveycited by 259
- 2022A Fast Post-Training Pruning Framework for Transformerscited by 161
- 2022Toward Transparent AI: A Survey on Interpreting the Inner Structures of Deep Neural Networkscited by 126
- 2023Structured Pruning for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A surveycited by 122
- 2023Not All Features Matter: Enhancing Few-shot CLIP with Adaptive Prior Refinementcited by 84
- 2021Continual Backprop: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Persistent Randomnesscited by 79
- 2021MEST: Accurate and Fast Memory-Economic Sparse Training Framework on the Edgecited by 77
- 2021Convolutional Neural Network Pruning with Structural Redundancy Reductioncited by 73
- 2021Only Train Once: A One-Shot Neural Network Training And Pruning Frameworkcited by 70
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Model Quantization for Deep Neural Networks in Image Classificationcited by 64
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- 2026CrossGMN: Graph Metanetworks for Cross-Architecture Weight-Space Transformations1 Oct 2026
- 2026Fisher Simplicity in Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks and Multilayer Perceptrons26 Sep 2026
- 2026Layerwise Decoupling for Stable Structured Sparsification of Fully Connected Layers17 Sep 2026
- 2026Unified Response Geometry for Structured Pruning16 Sep 2026
- 2026Plasticity of Growing and Elastic Neural Networks in Online Continual Learning2 Aug 2026
- 2026Are the High-weight Neurons the Important Ones in Image Classification Neural Networks?28 Jul 2026
- 2026Loss-Aware Feature-Map Pruning in Convolutional Neural Networks Using Multi-Armed Bandits29 May 2026
- 2026GPU Acceleration of Sparse Fully Homomorphic Encrypted DNNs13 Apr 2026
- 2026λ-GELU: Learning Gating Hardness for Controlled ReLU-ization in Deep Networks23 Mar 2026
- 2026A reconfigurable smart camera implementation for jet flames characterization based on an optimized segmentation model19 Mar 2026
- 2026SPQ: An Ensemble Technique for Large Language Model Compression20 Feb 2026
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12 newest of 212 All 212 (JSON)