mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Content-Aware GAN Compression

arXiv 2104.02244 ↗First posted 6 Apr 2021cs.CVcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Generative adversarial networks (GANs), e.g., StyleGAN2, play a vital role in various image generation and synthesis tasks, yet their notoriously high computational cost hinders their efficient deployment on edge devices. Directly applying generic compression approaches yields poor results on GANs, which motivates a number of recent GAN compression works. While prior works mainly accelerate conditional GANs, e.g., pix2pix and CycleGAN, compressing state-of-the-art unconditional GANs has rarely been explored and is more challenging. In this paper, we propose novel approaches for unconditional GAN compression. We first introduce effective channel pruning and knowledge distillation schemes specialized for unconditional GANs. We then propose a novel content-aware method to guide the processes of both pruning and distillation. With content-awareness, we can effectively prune channels that are unimportant to the contents of interest, e.g., human faces, and focus our distillation on these regions, which significantly enhances the distillation quality. On StyleGAN2 and SN-GAN, we achieve a substantial improvement over the state-of-the-art compression method. Notably, we reduce the FLOPs of StyleGAN2 by 11x with visually negligible image quality loss compared to the full-size model. More interestingly, when applied to various image manipulation tasks, our compressed model forms a smoother and better disentangled latent manifold, making it more effective for image editing.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2021.

Builds on

45 of 62 references.

References · 45

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  3. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
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  10. 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
  11. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
  12. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
33 more
  1. 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,477
  2. 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,436
  3. 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 2,031
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  12. 2017Learning Efficient Convolutional Networks through Network Slimmingcited by 676
  13. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  14. 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
  15. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 614
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  20. 2016Network Trimming: A Data-Driven Neuron Pruning Approach towards Efficient Deep Architecturescited by 221
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  25. 2018Rethinking the Smaller-Norm-Less-Informative Assumption in Channel Pruning of Convolution Layerscited by 112
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  29. 2020GAN Slimming: All-in-One GAN Compression by A Unified Optimization Frameworkcited by 44
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

28 papers.

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  1. 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendationscited by 202
  2. 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
  3. 2023Structured Pruning for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A surveycited by 122
  4. 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
  5. 2022Efficient Spatially Sparse Inference for Conditional GANs and Diffusion Modelscited by 45
  6. 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
  7. 2022Wavelet Knowledge Distillation: Towards Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 39
  8. 2022Fast-Vid2Vid: Spatial-Temporal Compression for Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 12
  9. 2022Region-aware Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
  10. 2022Mind the Gap in Distilling StyleGANscited by 10
  11. 2022Cut Inner Layers: A Structured Pruning Strategy for Efficient U-Net GANscited by 5
  12. 2024Diversity-aware Channel Pruning for StyleGAN Compressioncited by 5
16 more
  1. 2022Can We Find Strong Lottery Tickets in Generative Models?cited by 4
  2. 2023DACov: A Deeper Analysis of Data Augmentation on the Computed Tomography Segmentation Problemcited by 3
  3. 2023Head3D: Complete 3D Head Generation via Tri-plane Feature Distillationcited by 3
  4. 2024ONNXPruner: ONNX-Based General Model Pruning Adaptercited by 3
  5. 2024Singular Value Scaling: Efficient Generative Model Compression via Pruned Weights Refinementcited by 3
  6. 2023Information-Theoretic GAN Compression with Variational Energy-based Modelcited by 2
  7. 2023LAPP: Layer Adaptive Progressive Pruning for Compressing CNNs from Scratchcited by 2
  8. 2024CoroNetGAN: Controlled Pruning of GANs via Hypernetworkscited by 2
  9. 2024Nickel and Diming Your GAN: A Dual-Method Approach to Enhancing GAN Efficiency via Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
  10. 2021Evolving Transferable Neural Pruning Functionscited by 1
  11. 2021A Survey on GAN Acceleration Using Memory Compression Techniquecited by 0
  12. 2021Class-Discriminative CNN Compressioncited by 0
  13. 2021DGL-GAN: Discriminator Guided Learning for GAN Compressioncited by 0
  14. 2023A Unified Compression Framework for Efficient Speech-Driven Talking-Face Generationcited by 0
  15. 2025FedGAI: Federated Style Learning with Cloud-Edge Collaboration for Generative AI in Fashion Designcited by 0
  16. 2026LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Modelscited by 0

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  2. 2021Quantization of Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient Inference: a Methodological Study
  3. 2023Compressing Image-to-Image Translation GANs Using Local Density Structures on Their Learned Manifold
  4. 2022Exploring Content Relationships for Distilling Efficient GANs
  5. 2021Evaluating Post-Training Compression in GANs using Locality-Sensitive Hashing
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  7. 2021Teachers Do More Than Teach: Compressing Image-to-Image Models
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