Content-Aware GAN Compression
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative adversarial networks (GANs), e.g., StyleGAN2, play a vital role in various image generation and synthesis tasks, yet their notoriously high computational cost hinders their efficient deployment on edge devices. Directly applying generic compression approaches yields poor results on GANs, which motivates a number of recent GAN compression works. While prior works mainly accelerate conditional GANs, e.g., pix2pix and CycleGAN, compressing state-of-the-art unconditional GANs has rarely been explored and is more challenging. In this paper, we propose novel approaches for unconditional GAN compression. We first introduce effective channel pruning and knowledge distillation schemes specialized for unconditional GANs. We then propose a novel content-aware method to guide the processes of both pruning and distillation. With content-awareness, we can effectively prune channels that are unimportant to the contents of interest, e.g., human faces, and focus our distillation on these regions, which significantly enhances the distillation quality. On StyleGAN2 and SN-GAN, we achieve a substantial improvement over the state-of-the-art compression method. Notably, we reduce the FLOPs of StyleGAN2 by 11x with visually negligible image quality loss compared to the full-size model. More interestingly, when applied to various image manipulation tasks, our compressed model forms a smoother and better disentangled latent manifold, making it more effective for image editing.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2021.
Builds on
45 of 62 references.
References · 45
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33 more
- 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,477
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,436
- 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 2,031
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 5; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
28 papers.
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- 2023LAPP: Layer Adaptive Progressive Pruning for Compressing CNNs from Scratch25 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendations13 Aug 2023
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- 2023Head3D: Complete 3D Head Generation via Tri-plane Feature Distillation28 Mar 2023
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- 2022Can We Find Strong Lottery Tickets in Generative Models?16 Dec 2022
- 2022Efficient Spatially Sparse Inference for Conditional GANs and Diffusion Models3 Nov 2022
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- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Images22 Jul 2022
- 2022Fast-Vid2Vid: Spatial-Temporal Compression for Video-to-Video Synthesis11 Jul 2022
- 2022Cut Inner Layers: A Structured Pruning Strategy for Efficient U-Net GANs29 Jun 2022
- 2022Region-aware Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image-to-Image Translation25 May 2022
- 2022Wavelet Knowledge Distillation: Towards Efficient Image-to-Image Translation12 Mar 2022
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks21 Feb 2022
- 2021DGL-GAN: Discriminator Guided Learning for GAN Compression13 Dec 2021
- 2021Evolving Transferable Neural Pruning Functions21 Oct 2021
- 2021Class-Discriminative CNN Compression21 Oct 2021
- 2021A Survey on GAN Acceleration Using Memory Compression Technique14 Aug 2021
- 2022Wavelet Knowledge Distillation: Towards Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 39
- 2022Region-aware Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
- 2023Information-Theoretic GAN Compression with Variational Energy-based Modelcited by 2
- 2024Nickel and Diming Your GAN: A Dual-Method Approach to Enhancing GAN Efficiency via Knowledge Distillationcited by 2
- 2024Nickel and Diming Your GAN: A Dual-Method Approach to Enhancing GAN Efficiency via Knowledge Distillation19 May 2024
- 2023Information-Theoretic GAN Compression with Variational Energy-based Model28 Mar 2023
- 2022Region-aware Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Image-to-Image Translation25 May 2022
- 2022Wavelet Knowledge Distillation: Towards Efficient Image-to-Image Translation12 Mar 2022
- 2022Efficient Spatially Sparse Inference for Conditional GANs and Diffusion Modelscited by 45
- 2024Singular Value Scaling: Efficient Generative Model Compression via Pruned Weights Refinementcited by 3
- 2026LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Models19 May 2026
- 2024Singular Value Scaling: Efficient Generative Model Compression via Pruned Weights Refinement23 Dec 2024
- 2022Efficient Spatially Sparse Inference for Conditional GANs and Diffusion Models3 Nov 2022
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worlds23 Mar 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendationscited by 202
- 2022Generating Videos with Dynamics-aware Implicit Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 186
- 2023Structured Pruning for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A surveycited by 122
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
- 2022Fast-Vid2Vid: Spatial-Temporal Compression for Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 12
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- 2022Cut Inner Layers: A Structured Pruning Strategy for Efficient U-Net GANscited by 5
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- 2022Can We Find Strong Lottery Tickets in Generative Models?cited by 4
- 2023DACov: A Deeper Analysis of Data Augmentation on the Computed Tomography Segmentation Problemcited by 3
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- 2024ONNXPruner: ONNX-Based General Model Pruning Adaptercited by 3
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- 2024CoroNetGAN: Controlled Pruning of GANs via Hypernetworks13 Mar 2024
- 2023LAPP: Layer Adaptive Progressive Pruning for Compressing CNNs from Scratch25 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Deep Neural Network Pruning-Taxonomy, Comparison, Analysis, and Recommendations13 Aug 2023
- 2023A Unified Compression Framework for Efficient Speech-Driven Talking-Face Generation2 Apr 2023
- 2023Head3D: Complete 3D Head Generation via Tri-plane Feature Distillation28 Mar 2023
- 2023DACov: A Deeper Analysis of Data Augmentation on the Computed Tomography Segmentation Problem10 Mar 2023
- 2023Structured Pruning for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A survey1 Mar 2023
- 2022Can We Find Strong Lottery Tickets in Generative Models?16 Dec 2022
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