Privacy-Preserving Human Activity Recognition from Extreme Low Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
Privacy protection from surreptitious video recordings is an important societal challenge. We desire a computer vision system (e.g., a robot) that can recognize human activities and assist our daily life, yet ensure that it is not recording video that may invade our privacy. This paper presents a fundamental approach to address such contradicting objectives: human activity recognition while only using extreme low-resolution (e.g., 16x12) anonymized videos. We introduce the paradigm of inverse super resolution (ISR), the concept of learning the optimal set of image transformations to generate multiple low-resolution (LR) training videos from a single video. Our ISR learns different types of sub-pixel transformations optimized for the activity classification, allowing the classifier to best take advantage of existing high-resolution videos (e.g., YouTube videos) by creating multiple LR training videos tailored for the problem. We experimentally confirm that the paradigm of inverse super resolution is able to benefit activity recognition from extreme low-resolution videos.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 8; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
43 papers.
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- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Visioncited by 84
- 2021A Study of Face Obfuscation in ImageNetcited by 83
- 2022SPAct: Self-supervised Privacy Preservation for Action Recognitioncited by 47
- 2023STPrivacy: Spatio-Temporal Privacy-Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 29
- 2021IdentityDP: Differential Private Identification Protection for Face Imagescited by 24
- 2023TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detectioncited by 23
- 2023Bullying10K: A Large-Scale Neuromorphic Dataset towards Privacy-Preserving Bullying Recognitioncited by 17
- 2023Instance Tracking in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Videoscited by 17
- 2022PrivHAR: Recognizing Human Actions From Privacy-preserving Lenscited by 16
- 2021Generative Adversarial Networks: A Survey Towards Private and Secure Applicationscited by 15
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition via Motion Difference Quantizationcited by 14
- 2021Privacy-Preserving Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
31 more
- 2021Analysis and Mitigations of Reverse Engineering Attacks on Local Feature Descriptorscited by 10
- 2023Differentially Private Video Activity Recognitioncited by 9
- 2024Selective, Interpretable, and Motion Consistent Privacy Attribute Obfuscation for Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2021When Crowdsensing Meets Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Mobile Crowdsensing Systemcited by 7
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating roomcited by 7
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Person Detection Using Low-Resolution Infrared Camerascited by 7
- 2023Modeling the Trade-off of Privacy Preservation and Activity Recognition on Low-Resolution Imagescited by 6
- 2021Foreground-Aware Stylization and Consensus Pseudo-Labeling for Domain Adaptation of First-Person Hand Segmentationcited by 5
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2024An Unsupervised Approach for Periodic Source Detection in Time Seriescited by 5
- 2022Optical Flow for Video Super-Resolution: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identificationcited by 4
- 2025Balancing Privacy and Action Performance: A Penalty-Driven Approach to Image Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?cited by 4
- 2022Privacy-Enhancing Optical Embeddings for Lensless Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Sparse and Privacy-enhanced Representation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2023CamPro: Camera-based Anti-Facial Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Recoverable Anonymization for Pose Estimation: A Privacy-Enhancing Approachcited by 2
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 2
- 2021Privacy-preserving Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2025StegaVAR: Privacy-Preserving Video Action Recognition via Steganographic Domain Analysiscited by 1
- 2022Debiased-CAM to mitigate systematic error with faithful visual explanations of machine learningcited by 0
- 2022Scale Invariant Privacy Preserving Video via Wavelet Decompositioncited by 0
- 2025AffectSRNet : Facial Emotion-Aware Super-Resolution Networkcited by 0
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Trainingcited by 0
- 2026WiFi2Cap: Semantic Action Captioning from Wi-Fi CSI via Limb-Level Semantic Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026CFE-PPAR: Compression-friendly encryption for privacy-preserving action recognition leveraging video transformerscited by 0
- 2026Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processingcited by 0
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processing28 Jul 2026
- 2026Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition19 May 2026
- 2026CFE-PPAR: Compression-friendly encryption for privacy-preserving action recognition leveraging video transformers7 May 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognition27 Mar 2026
- 2026WiFi2Cap: Semantic Action Captioning from Wi-Fi CSI via Limb-Level Semantic Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2025StegaVAR: Privacy-Preserving Video Action Recognition via Steganographic Domain Analysis14 Dec 2025
- 2025Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understanding11 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?13 Jun 2025
- 2025Balancing Privacy and Action Performance: A Penalty-Driven Approach to Image Anonymization19 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition3 Mar 2025
- 2025AffectSRNet : Facial Emotion-Aware Super-Resolution Network14 Feb 2025
31 more
- 2024Recoverable Anonymization for Pose Estimation: A Privacy-Enhancing Approach1 Sep 2024
- 2024An Unsupervised Approach for Periodic Source Detection in Time Series1 Jun 2024
- 2024Privacy-preserving Optics for Enhancing Protection in Face De-identification31 Mar 2024
- 2024Selective, Interpretable, and Motion Consistent Privacy Attribute Obfuscation for Action Recognition19 Mar 2024
- 2023CamPro: Camera-based Anti-Facial Recognition30 Dec 2023
- 2023Instance Tracking in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Videos7 Dec 2023
- 2023Sparse and Privacy-enhanced Representation for Human Pose Estimation18 Sep 2023
- 2023TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detection21 Aug 2023
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Vision14 Aug 2023
- 2023Differentially Private Video Activity Recognition27 Jun 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2023Bullying10K: A Large-Scale Neuromorphic Dataset towards Privacy-Preserving Bullying Recognition20 Jun 2023
- 2023Modeling the Trade-off of Privacy Preservation and Activity Recognition on Low-Resolution Images18 Mar 2023
- 2023STPrivacy: Spatio-Temporal Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition8 Jan 2023
- 2022Privacy-Enhancing Optical Embeddings for Lensless Classification23 Nov 2022
- 2022Scale Invariant Privacy Preserving Video via Wavelet Decomposition7 Nov 2022
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Person Detection Using Low-Resolution Infrared Cameras22 Sep 2022
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition via Motion Difference Quantization4 Aug 2022
- 2022PrivHAR: Recognizing Human Actions From Privacy-preserving Lens8 Jun 2022
- 2022SPAct: Self-supervised Privacy Preservation for Action Recognition29 Mar 2022
- 2022Optical Flow for Video Super-Resolution: A Survey20 Mar 2022
- 2022Debiased-CAM to mitigate systematic error with faithful visual explanations of machine learning30 Jan 2022
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating room26 Aug 2021
- 2021Foreground-Aware Stylization and Consensus Pseudo-Labeling for Domain Adaptation of First-Person Hand Segmentation6 Jul 2021
- 2021Generative Adversarial Networks: A Survey Towards Private and Secure Applications7 Jun 2021
- 2021Analysis and Mitigations of Reverse Engineering Attacks on Local Feature Descriptors9 May 2021
- 2021Privacy-preserving Object Detection11 Mar 2021
- 2021A Study of Face Obfuscation in ImageNet10 Mar 2021
- 2021IdentityDP: Differential Private Identification Protection for Face Images2 Mar 2021
- 2021When Crowdsensing Meets Federated Learning: Privacy-Preserving Mobile Crowdsensing System20 Feb 2021
- 2021Privacy-Preserving Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks6 Feb 2021
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Visioncited by 84
- 2021A Study of Face Obfuscation in ImageNetcited by 83
- 2022SPAct: Self-supervised Privacy Preservation for Action Recognitioncited by 47
- 2023STPrivacy: Spatio-Temporal Privacy-Preserving Action Recognitioncited by 29
- 2021IdentityDP: Differential Private Identification Protection for Face Imagescited by 24
- 2023TeD-SPAD: Temporal Distinctiveness for Self-supervised Privacy-preservation for video Anomaly Detectioncited by 23
- 2023Bullying10K: A Large-Scale Neuromorphic Dataset towards Privacy-Preserving Bullying Recognitioncited by 17
- 2023Instance Tracking in 3D Scenes from Egocentric Videoscited by 17
- 2022PrivHAR: Recognizing Human Actions From Privacy-preserving Lenscited by 16
- 2021Generative Adversarial Networks: A Survey Towards Private and Secure Applicationscited by 15
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition via Motion Difference Quantizationcited by 14
- 2021Privacy-Preserving Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 10
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026Face De-Identification: A Domain-Centric Survey from Capture to Processing28 Jul 2026
- 2026Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition19 May 2026
- 2026CFE-PPAR: Compression-friendly encryption for privacy-preserving action recognition leveraging video transformers7 May 2026
- 2026From Pixels to Privacy: Temporally Consistent Video Anonymization via Token Pruning for Privacy Preserving Action Recognition27 Mar 2026
- 2026WiFi2Cap: Semantic Action Captioning from Wi-Fi CSI via Limb-Level Semantic Alignment24 Mar 2026
- 2025StegaVAR: Privacy-Preserving Video Action Recognition via Steganographic Domain Analysis14 Dec 2025
- 2025Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understanding11 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning Private Representations through Entropy-based Adversarial Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?13 Jun 2025
- 2025Balancing Privacy and Action Performance: A Penalty-Driven Approach to Image Anonymization19 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition3 Mar 2025
- 2025AffectSRNet : Facial Emotion-Aware Super-Resolution Network14 Feb 2025
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)