Taming the Wild: A Unified Analysis of Hogwild!-Style Algorithms
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Abstract (arXiv)
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a ubiquitous algorithm for a variety of machine learning problems. Researchers and industry have developed several techniques to optimize SGD's runtime performance, including asynchronous execution and reduced precision. Our main result is a martingale-based analysis that enables us to capture the rich noise models that may arise from such techniques. Specifically, we use our new analysis in three ways: (1) we derive convergence rates for the convex case (Hogwild!) with relaxed assumptions on the sparsity of the problem; (2) we analyze asynchronous SGD algorithms for non-convex matrix problems including matrix completion; and (3) we design and analyze an asynchronous SGD algorithm, called Buckwild!, that uses lower-precision arithmetic. We show experimentally that our algorithms run efficiently for a variety of problems on modern hardware.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 11; 2022: 5; 2023: 7; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
31 papers.
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- 2021Pufferfish: Communication-efficient Models At No Extra Costcited by 61
- 2021DataLens: Scalable Privacy Preserving Training via Gradient Compression and Aggregationcited by 31
- 2021An optical neural network using less than 1 photon per multiplicationcited by 30
- 2021Distributed Learning Systems with First-order Methodscited by 17
- 2022A General Theory for Federated Optimization with Asynchronous and Heterogeneous Clients Updatescited by 17
- 2021Critical Parameters for Scalable Distributed Learning with Large Batches and Asynchronous Updatescited by 16
- 2023Stochastic Approximation Beyond Gradient for Signal Processing and Machine Learningcited by 10
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interferencecited by 9
- 2023Convergence and Privacy of Decentralized Nonconvex Optimization with Gradient Clipping and Communication Compressioncited by 9
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-Endcited by 6
- 2020Elastic Consistency: A General Consistency Model for Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 3
- 2025Low-Precision Streaming PCAcited by 3
19 more
- 2023Considerations on the Theory of Training Models with Differential Privacycited by 2
- 2023Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guaranteescited by 2
- 2021Proactive DP: A Multple Target Optimization Framework for DP-SGDcited by 1
- 2021AET-SGD: Asynchronous Event-triggered Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 1
- 2022Scaling the Wild: Decentralizing Hogwild!-style Shared-memory SGDcited by 1
- 2022Scaling up Stochastic Gradient Descent for Non-convex Optimisationcited by 1
- 2022Quantization-Based Optimization: Alternative Stochastic Approximation of Global Optimizationcited by 1
- 2024Dual-Delayed Asynchronous SGD for Arbitrarily Heterogeneous Datacited by 1
- 2024Acoustic Model Optimization over Multiple Data Sources: Merging and Valuationcited by 1
- 2025DP-CSGP: Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Push with Compressed Communicationcited by 1
- 2026Tight Analysis of Decentralized SGD: A Markov Chain Perspectivecited by 1
- 2021NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantizationcited by 0
- 2021Scalable Projection-Free Optimizationcited by 0
- 2021Distributed Learning and its Application for Time-Series Predictioncited by 0
- 2021Accelerating Perturbed Stochastic Iterates in Asynchronous Lock-Free Optimizationcited by 0
- 2023Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics Based on Quantization with Increasing Resolutioncited by 0
- 2023The Landscape of Modern Machine Learning: A Review of Machine, Distributed and Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2026Asynchronous Heavy-Tailed Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Gradient Staleness: Evaluating Distance Metrics for Asynchronous Federated Learning Aggregationcited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Gradient Staleness: Evaluating Distance Metrics for Asynchronous Federated Learning Aggregation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Asynchronous Heavy-Tailed Optimization20 Feb 2026
- 2026Tight Analysis of Decentralized SGD: A Markov Chain Perspective11 Jan 2026
- 2025DP-CSGP: Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Push with Compressed Communication15 Dec 2025
- 2025Low-Precision Streaming PCA25 Oct 2025
- 2024Acoustic Model Optimization over Multiple Data Sources: Merging and Valuation21 Oct 2024
- 2024Dual-Delayed Asynchronous SGD for Arbitrarily Heterogeneous Data27 May 2024
- 2023The Landscape of Modern Machine Learning: A Review of Machine, Distributed and Federated Learning5 Dec 2023
- 2023Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guarantees17 Aug 2023
- 2023Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics Based on Quantization with Increasing Resolution30 May 2023
- 2023Convergence and Privacy of Decentralized Nonconvex Optimization with Gradient Clipping and Communication Compression17 May 2023
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interference10 May 2023
19 more
- 2023Considerations on the Theory of Training Models with Differential Privacy8 Mar 2023
- 2023Stochastic Approximation Beyond Gradient for Signal Processing and Machine Learning22 Feb 2023
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-End20 Dec 2022
- 2022Quantization-Based Optimization: Alternative Stochastic Approximation of Global Optimization8 Nov 2022
- 2022Scaling up Stochastic Gradient Descent for Non-convex Optimisation6 Oct 2022
- 2022A General Theory for Federated Optimization with Asynchronous and Heterogeneous Clients Updates21 Jun 2022
- 2022Scaling the Wild: Decentralizing Hogwild!-style Shared-memory SGD13 Mar 2022
- 2021AET-SGD: Asynchronous Event-triggered Stochastic Gradient Descent27 Dec 2021
- 2021Accelerating Perturbed Stochastic Iterates in Asynchronous Lock-Free Optimization30 Sep 2021
- 2021Distributed Learning and its Application for Time-Series Prediction6 Jun 2021
- 2021Scalable Projection-Free Optimization7 May 2021
- 2021NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization28 Apr 2021
- 2021An optical neural network using less than 1 photon per multiplication27 Apr 2021
- 2021Distributed Learning Systems with First-order Methods12 Apr 2021
- 2021DataLens: Scalable Privacy Preserving Training via Gradient Compression and Aggregation20 Mar 2021
- 2021Pufferfish: Communication-efficient Models At No Extra Cost5 Mar 2021
- 2021Critical Parameters for Scalable Distributed Learning with Large Batches and Asynchronous Updates3 Mar 2021
- 2021Proactive DP: A Multple Target Optimization Framework for DP-SGD17 Feb 2021
- 2020Elastic Consistency: A General Consistency Model for Distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent16 Jan 2020
- 2021Pufferfish: Communication-efficient Models At No Extra Costcited by 61
- 2021DataLens: Scalable Privacy Preserving Training via Gradient Compression and Aggregationcited by 31
- 2021An optical neural network using less than 1 photon per multiplicationcited by 30
- 2021Distributed Learning Systems with First-order Methodscited by 17
- 2022A General Theory for Federated Optimization with Asynchronous and Heterogeneous Clients Updatescited by 17
- 2021Critical Parameters for Scalable Distributed Learning with Large Batches and Asynchronous Updatescited by 16
- 2023Stochastic Approximation Beyond Gradient for Signal Processing and Machine Learningcited by 10
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interferencecited by 9
- 2023Convergence and Privacy of Decentralized Nonconvex Optimization with Gradient Clipping and Communication Compressioncited by 9
- 2022Transformers Go for the LOLs: Generating (Humourous) Titles from Scientific Abstracts End-to-Endcited by 6
- 2025Low-Precision Streaming PCAcited by 3
- 2023Considerations on the Theory of Training Models with Differential Privacycited by 2
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Revisiting Gradient Staleness: Evaluating Distance Metrics for Asynchronous Federated Learning Aggregation9 Mar 2026
- 2026Asynchronous Heavy-Tailed Optimization20 Feb 2026
- 2026Tight Analysis of Decentralized SGD: A Markov Chain Perspective11 Jan 2026
- 2025DP-CSGP: Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Push with Compressed Communication15 Dec 2025
- 2025Low-Precision Streaming PCA25 Oct 2025
- 2024Acoustic Model Optimization over Multiple Data Sources: Merging and Valuation21 Oct 2024
- 2024Dual-Delayed Asynchronous SGD for Arbitrarily Heterogeneous Data27 May 2024
- 2023The Landscape of Modern Machine Learning: A Review of Machine, Distributed and Federated Learning5 Dec 2023
- 2023Distributed Extra-gradient with Optimal Complexity and Communication Guarantees17 Aug 2023
- 2023Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics Based on Quantization with Increasing Resolution30 May 2023
- 2023Convergence and Privacy of Decentralized Nonconvex Optimization with Gradient Clipping and Communication Compression17 May 2023
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interference10 May 2023
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)