Complexity theoretic limitations on learning DNF's
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Abstract (arXiv)
Using the recently developed framework of [Daniely et al, 2014], we show that under a natural assumption on the complexity of refuting random K-SAT formulas, learning DNF formulas is hard. Furthermore, the same assumption implies the hardness of learning intersections of ω(log(n)) halfspaces, agnostically learning conjunctions, as well as virtually all (distribution free) learning problems that were previously shown hard (under complexity assumptions).
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Sub-Task Decomposition Enables Learning in Sequence to Sequence Taskscited by 41
- 2022Hardness of Noise-Free Learning for Two-Hidden-Layer Neural Networkscited by 27
- 2022A Moment-Matching Approach to Testable Learning and a New Characterization of Rademacher Complexitycited by 27
- 2021From Local Pseudorandom Generators to Hardness of Learningcited by 24
- 2025A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thoughtcited by 20
- 2021Efficient Learning with Arbitrary Covariate Shiftcited by 15
- 2023Computational Complexity of Learning Neural Networks: Smoothness and Degeneracycited by 10
- 2021Learning to Sample from Censored Markov Random Fieldscited by 6
- 2022Minimax Optimality (Probably) Doesn't Imply Distribution Learning for GANscited by 6
- 2024Improved Hardness Results for Learning Intersections of Halfspacescited by 6
- 2023Distributional PAC-Learning from Nisan's Natural Proofscited by 4
- 2026Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learningcited by 3
9 more
- 2023Most Neural Networks Are Almost Learnablecited by 2
- 2025Bias Detection via Maximum Subgroup Discrepancycited by 2
- 2025The Probably Approximately Correct Learning Model in Computational Learning Theorycited by 2
- 2025Limitations of Membership Queries in Testable Learningcited by 2
- 2022Clifford Circuits can be Properly PAC Learned if and only if textsfRP=textsfNPcited by 1
- 2025On the Hardness of Learning Regular Expressionscited by 1
- 2021Iterative Rule Extension for Logic Analysis of Data: an MILP-based heuristic to derive interpretable binary classification from large datasetscited by 0
- 2023Learnability with PAC Semantics for Multi-agent Beliefscited by 0
- 2024ExDBN: Learning Dynamic Bayesian Networks using Extended Mixed-Integer Programming Formulationscited by 0
- 2026Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learning9 Feb 2026
- 2025Limitations of Membership Queries in Testable Learning1 Dec 2025
- 2025The Probably Approximately Correct Learning Model in Computational Learning Theory11 Nov 2025
- 2025On the Hardness of Learning Regular Expressions6 Oct 2025
- 2025A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought11 Mar 2025
- 2025Bias Detection via Maximum Subgroup Discrepancy4 Feb 2025
- 2024ExDBN: Learning Dynamic Bayesian Networks using Extended Mixed-Integer Programming Formulations21 Oct 2024
- 2024Improved Hardness Results for Learning Intersections of Halfspaces25 Feb 2024
- 2023Distributional PAC-Learning from Nisan's Natural Proofs5 Oct 2023
- 2023Learnability with PAC Semantics for Multi-agent Beliefs8 Jun 2023
- 2023Most Neural Networks Are Almost Learnable25 May 2023
- 2023Computational Complexity of Learning Neural Networks: Smoothness and Degeneracy15 Feb 2023
9 more
- 2022A Moment-Matching Approach to Testable Learning and a New Characterization of Rademacher Complexity23 Nov 2022
- 2022Clifford Circuits can be Properly PAC Learned if and only if textsfRP=textsfNP13 Apr 2022
- 2022Sub-Task Decomposition Enables Learning in Sequence to Sequence Tasks6 Apr 2022
- 2022Hardness of Noise-Free Learning for Two-Hidden-Layer Neural Networks10 Feb 2022
- 2022Minimax Optimality (Probably) Doesn't Imply Distribution Learning for GANs18 Jan 2022
- 2021Iterative Rule Extension for Logic Analysis of Data: an MILP-based heuristic to derive interpretable binary classification from large datasets25 Oct 2021
- 2021Efficient Learning with Arbitrary Covariate Shift15 Feb 2021
- 2021From Local Pseudorandom Generators to Hardness of Learning20 Jan 2021
- 2021Learning to Sample from Censored Markov Random Fields15 Jan 2021
- 2025A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thoughtcited by 20
- 2025A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought11 Mar 2025
- 2022Sub-Task Decomposition Enables Learning in Sequence to Sequence Taskscited by 41
- 2022Hardness of Noise-Free Learning for Two-Hidden-Layer Neural Networkscited by 27
- 2022A Moment-Matching Approach to Testable Learning and a New Characterization of Rademacher Complexitycited by 27
- 2021From Local Pseudorandom Generators to Hardness of Learningcited by 24
- 2021Efficient Learning with Arbitrary Covariate Shiftcited by 15
- 2023Computational Complexity of Learning Neural Networks: Smoothness and Degeneracycited by 10
- 2021Learning to Sample from Censored Markov Random Fieldscited by 6
- 2022Minimax Optimality (Probably) Doesn't Imply Distribution Learning for GANscited by 6
- 2024Improved Hardness Results for Learning Intersections of Halfspacescited by 6
- 2023Distributional PAC-Learning from Nisan's Natural Proofscited by 4
- 2026Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learningcited by 3
- 2023Most Neural Networks Are Almost Learnablecited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Positive Distribution Shift as a Framework for Understanding Tractable Learning9 Feb 2026
- 2025Limitations of Membership Queries in Testable Learning1 Dec 2025
- 2025The Probably Approximately Correct Learning Model in Computational Learning Theory11 Nov 2025
- 2025On the Hardness of Learning Regular Expressions6 Oct 2025
- 2025Bias Detection via Maximum Subgroup Discrepancy4 Feb 2025
- 2024ExDBN: Learning Dynamic Bayesian Networks using Extended Mixed-Integer Programming Formulations21 Oct 2024
- 2024Improved Hardness Results for Learning Intersections of Halfspaces25 Feb 2024
- 2023Distributional PAC-Learning from Nisan's Natural Proofs5 Oct 2023
- 2023Learnability with PAC Semantics for Multi-agent Beliefs8 Jun 2023
- 2023Most Neural Networks Are Almost Learnable25 May 2023
- 2023Computational Complexity of Learning Neural Networks: Smoothness and Degeneracy15 Feb 2023
- 2022A Moment-Matching Approach to Testable Learning and a New Characterization of Rademacher Complexity23 Nov 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)