A survey of the Schr"odinger problem and some of its connections with optimal transport
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Cited by 80 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
This article is aimed at presenting the Schr"odinger problem and some of its connections with optimal transport. We hope that it can be used as a basic user's guide to Schr"odinger problem. We also give a survey of the related literature. In addition, some new results are proved.
Key facts. Cited by 286 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Aug 2013.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 18; 2023: 35; 2024: 58; 2025: 71; 2026: 92.
286 papers.
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- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,107
- 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
- 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transportcited by 835
- 2021Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge with Applications to Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 594
- 2021Likelihood Training of Schr"odinger Bridge using Forward-Backward SDEs Theorycited by 216
- 2023I2SB: Image-to-Image Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 214
- 2022Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridges for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 212
- 2021Path Integral Sampler: a stochastic control approach for samplingcited by 175
- 2023Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge Matchingcited by 151
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplerscited by 144
- 2021Solving Schr"odinger Bridges via Maximum Likelihoodcited by 140
- 2022Neural Optimal Transportcited by 123
38 more
- 2021Deep Generative Learning via Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 103
- 2023Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Neural Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 96
- 2022Action Matching: Learning Stochastic Dynamics from Samplescited by 94
- 2023Simulation-free Schr"odinger bridges via score and flow matchingcited by 81
- 2023Diffusion Bridge Mixture Transports, Schr"odinger Bridge Problems and Generative Modelingcited by 80
- 2024Optimal Flow Matching: Learning Straight Trajectories in Just One Stepcited by 74
- 2024Metric Flow Matching for Smooth Interpolations on the Data Manifoldcited by 74
- 2023Direct Diffusion Bridge using Data Consistency for Inverse Problemscited by 65
- 2022The Schr"odinger Bridge between Gaussian Measures has a Closed Formcited by 63
- 2024Probabilistic Forecasting with Stochastic Interpolants and F"ollmer Processescited by 61
- 2022Conditional Simulation Using Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridgescited by 58
- 2021Bayesian Learning via Neural Schr"odinger-F"ollmer Flowscited by 56
- 2024Beyond ELBOs: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Variational Methods for Samplingcited by 55
- 2022Entropic Neural Optimal Transport via Diffusion Processescited by 49
- 2022Deep Generalized Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 47
- 2022Unbalanced Optimal Transport, from Theory to Numericscited by 45
- 2024Light and Optimal Schr"odinger Bridge Matchingcited by 45
- 2023A Computational Framework for Solving Wasserstein Lagrangian Flowscited by 43
- 2023Generalized Schr"odinger Bridge Matchingcited by 40
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- 2024Rethinking Score Distillation as a Bridge Between Image Distributionscited by 36
- 2023RetroBridge: Modeling Retrosynthesis with Markov Bridgescited by 35
- 2021Averaging on the Bures-Wasserstein manifold: dimension-free convergence of gradient descentcited by 32
- 2021Towards a mathematical theory of trajectory inferencecited by 31
- 2024Learning stochastic dynamics from snapshots through regularized unbalanced optimal transportcited by 30
- 2023A mean-field games laboratory for generative modelingcited by 28
- 2025Underdamped Diffusion Bridges with Applications to Samplingcited by 28
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- 2023Provably Convergent Schr"odinger Bridge with Applications to Probabilistic Time Series Imputationcited by 26
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- 2024Multi-marginal Schr"odinger Bridges with Iterative Reference Refinementcited by 26
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- 2023Transport meets Variational Inference: Controlled Monte Carlo Diffusionscited by 21
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- 2024Discrete Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge Matching for Graph Transformationcited by 21
- 2025Adjoint Schr"odinger Bridge Samplercited by 20
- 2023Building the Bridge of Schr"odinger: A Continuous Entropic Optimal Transport Benchmarkcited by 19
50 most cited of 286 All 286 (JSON)
- 2026Equal Path Cost, Unequal Output Effects: Understanding Perturbation Propagation in Diffusion Models8 Oct 2026
- 2026Finsler Flow Matching: Dynamics-Aware Geodesic Interpolation for Single-Snapshot Trajectory Inference8 Oct 2026
- 2026Cost-augmented Schr"odinger bridges on graphs are exactly solvable: a Feynman-Kac tilt replaces learned control1 Oct 2026
- 2026Distributionally Robust Schr"odinger Bridge1 Oct 2026
- 2026Tilted Schr"odinger Bridge Matching28 Sep 2026
- 2026Constrained Flow Policy Updates: A Generalized Schr"odinger Bridge View26 Sep 2026
- 2026Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance for Frozen Pocket-Conditioned Molecular Diffusion25 Sep 2026
- 2026Optimal transport meets speech: a tutorial review24 Sep 2026
- 2026The Risk-Sensitive Schr"odinger Bridge: Is Not a KL Projection23 Sep 2026
- 2026WTF?! Simulation-Free Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein-Tilted Flow Maps22 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridge of Psi's: Quantum Circuit Optimization with Schr"odinger Bridges22 Sep 2026
- 2026Dynamic Generalized Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport17 Sep 2026
38 more
- 2026Stable Filters for Generative Modeling of Graph Signals16 Sep 2026
- 2026On the Equivalence of Stochastic Control and Path Space Formulations for Schr"odinger Bridges over Compact Connected Lie Groups12 Sep 2026
- 2026BridgeMatch: Conditional Transport Bridges in Matching Matrix Space for 3D Deformable Registration10 Sep 2026
- 2026SR-Edit: Region-Aware Image Editing via Self-Refinement2 Sep 2026
- 2026Di2CycleSB: Towards High-Quality Unsupervised Nighttime Visibility Enhancement via Schr"odinger Bridge Transformer29 Aug 2026
- 2026SinkSLOT: Sinkhorn via Sparse Lifted Optimal Transport28 Aug 2026
- 2026The Loss Floor of Denoising Score Matching: Fisher Geometry from Schr"odinger Bridges24 Aug 2026
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- 2026EMS Coreset: An Efficient Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Sinkhorn Coreset17 Aug 2026
- 2026Sinkhorn Linearization and the Spectral Proxy: Unifying the Statistical and Algorithmic Theory of Feature-Parameterized Inverse Optimal Transport via a Single Spectral Sandwich13 Aug 2026
- 2026One Knob to Rule Them All: A Unified Optimal Transport View of Cold-Start Active Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026Mirror Langevin diffusions: Convergence rates and Markov chain approximations24 Jul 2026
- 2026Trajectory-Regularized Stochastic Optimal Control via KL Divergence24 Jul 2026
- 2026The Geometry of Semantic Space: A Continuous Geometric Framework for the Transformer Architecture19 Jul 2026
- 2026Twisted Schr"odinger Bridge Matching18 Jul 2026
- 2026Ensemble Controlled-Flow Filtering for Implicit Data Assimilation14 Jul 2026
- 2026LatentFlow: A General Framework for Conditioning Stochastic Processes14 Jul 2026
- 2026Wasserstein Residuals: Learning Gradient Flows from Population Dynamics6 Jul 2026
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- 2026Notes on generative modeling: flow matching, diffusion, optimal transport and Schr"odinger bridge29 Jun 2026
- 2026Near-Lipschitz stability of the Kim--Milman flow map22 Jun 2026
- 2026Statistical Matching via Schr"odinger Bridge beyond Conditional Independence22 Jun 2026
- 2026Scalable Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Policies via Adjoint Matching21 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridge Graphical Models: Coupling, Projection, and Current-Preserving Dynamics for Generative Modeling16 Jun 2026
- 2026Topological Flow Matching14 Jun 2026
- 2026Improving Lunar Topography with Deep Learning Schr"odinger Bridges12 Jun 2026
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- 2026FreeBridge: Variational Schr"odinger Bridges for Cellular Transition Dynamics9 Jun 2026
- 2026From Cone Geometry to Monge Structure: Local Defects and Global Regret in High-Dimensional Optimal Transport3 Jun 2026
- 2026Nonlocal Mean Field Schr"odinger Bridge with Learned Interactions2 Jun 2026
- 2026Kernel-based potential mean-field games with unbiased random Fourier U-statistics28 May 2026
- 2026Two-Parameter Flows for Learning Population Dynamics of Physical Systems25 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging Gauge Freedom for Learning Non-Gradient Population Dynamics of Stochastic Systems24 May 2026
- 2026Lifted Schr"odinger Bridges for Gaussian Mixture Endpoints: Projection Gaps and Path-Space Obstructions24 May 2026
- 2026Onsager-Machlup Posterior Transport for Deep Gaussian Processes22 May 2026
- 2026Connections between the F"ollmer process and the denoising diffusion probabilistic model18 May 2026
50 newest of 286 All 286 (JSON)
- 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,107
- 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transportcited by 835
- 2021Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge with Applications to Score-Based Generative Modelingcited by 594
- 2023I2SB: Image-to-Image Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 214
- 2022Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridges for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 212
- 2023Diffusion Schr"odinger Bridge Matchingcited by 151
- 2023Denoising Diffusion Samplerscited by 144
- 2023Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Neural Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 96
- 2023Simulation-free Schr"odinger bridges via score and flow matchingcited by 81
- 2024Optimal Flow Matching: Learning Straight Trajectories in Just One Stepcited by 74
- 2024Metric Flow Matching for Smooth Interpolations on the Data Manifoldcited by 74
- 2023Direct Diffusion Bridge using Data Consistency for Inverse Problemscited by 65
12 most cited of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2026BridgeMatch: Conditional Transport Bridges in Matching Matrix Space for 3D Deformable Registration10 Sep 2026
- 2026The Loss Floor of Denoising Score Matching: Fisher Geometry from Schr"odinger Bridges24 Aug 2026
- 2026Tightening the Score Matching Gap for Diffusion Models5 Jul 2026
- 2026Reflected Schr"odinger Bridge Matching3 Jul 2026
- 2026Notes on generative modeling: flow matching, diffusion, optimal transport and Schr"odinger bridge29 Jun 2026
- 2026Scalable Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Policies via Adjoint Matching21 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridge Graphical Models: Coupling, Projection, and Current-Preserving Dynamics for Generative Modeling16 Jun 2026
- 2026Topological Flow Matching14 Jun 2026
- 2026Connections between the F"ollmer process and the denoising diffusion probabilistic model18 May 2026
- 2026Lagrangian Flow Matching: A Least-Action Framework for Principled Path Design14 May 2026
- 2026Path-independent Flow Matching for Multi-parameter Generative Dynamics13 May 2026
- 2026A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models7 May 2026
12 newest of 80 All 80 (JSON)
- 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 897
- 2021Likelihood Training of Schr"odinger Bridge using Forward-Backward SDEs Theorycited by 216
- 2021Path Integral Sampler: a stochastic control approach for samplingcited by 175
- 2021Solving Schr"odinger Bridges via Maximum Likelihoodcited by 140
- 2022Neural Optimal Transportcited by 123
- 2021Deep Generative Learning via Schr"odinger Bridgecited by 103
- 2022Action Matching: Learning Stochastic Dynamics from Samplescited by 94
- 2023Diffusion Bridge Mixture Transports, Schr"odinger Bridge Problems and Generative Modelingcited by 80
- 2022The Schr"odinger Bridge between Gaussian Measures has a Closed Formcited by 63
- 2024Probabilistic Forecasting with Stochastic Interpolants and F"ollmer Processescited by 61
- 2021Bayesian Learning via Neural Schr"odinger-F"ollmer Flowscited by 56
- 2024Beyond ELBOs: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Variational Methods for Samplingcited by 55
12 most cited of 203 All 203 (JSON)
- 2026Equal Path Cost, Unequal Output Effects: Understanding Perturbation Propagation in Diffusion Models8 Oct 2026
- 2026Finsler Flow Matching: Dynamics-Aware Geodesic Interpolation for Single-Snapshot Trajectory Inference8 Oct 2026
- 2026Cost-augmented Schr"odinger bridges on graphs are exactly solvable: a Feynman-Kac tilt replaces learned control1 Oct 2026
- 2026Distributionally Robust Schr"odinger Bridge1 Oct 2026
- 2026Tilted Schr"odinger Bridge Matching28 Sep 2026
- 2026Constrained Flow Policy Updates: A Generalized Schr"odinger Bridge View26 Sep 2026
- 2026Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance for Frozen Pocket-Conditioned Molecular Diffusion25 Sep 2026
- 2026Optimal transport meets speech: a tutorial review24 Sep 2026
- 2026The Risk-Sensitive Schr"odinger Bridge: Is Not a KL Projection23 Sep 2026
- 2026WTF?! Simulation-Free Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein-Tilted Flow Maps22 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridge of Psi's: Quantum Circuit Optimization with Schr"odinger Bridges22 Sep 2026
- 2026Dynamic Generalized Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport17 Sep 2026
12 newest of 203 All 203 (JSON)