SmartSalesBench: A Resistance-Aware Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Sales Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
We present SmartSalesBench, the first multi-turn conversational benchmark explicitly designed to evaluate large language model (LLM) sales agents against psychologically grounded, resistant buyer personas. Existing task-oriented dialogue benchmarks assume cooperative users and measure task completion; SmartSalesBench inverts this assumption, placing agents against personas programmed to resist and challenge across conversations of up to twenty turns. The benchmark includes five agent profiles, twelve buyer personas, fifteen smartphone products across six price tiers, and four controlled experiments with 3 iterations totaling 13,680 sessions. Both sales-agent and buyer persona generations are grounded through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). We introduce nine evaluation metrics grouped into three tiers: primary outcome metrics (CR, BRS, RIR), secondary quality metrics (SMS, PFS, ETI), and exploratory metrics planned for future reporting (ITS, ARI, SPI). Our evaluation combines automated LLM-as-judge scoring with internal human assessment (n = 50, kappa = 0.71, Pearson r = 0.81 with BRS).
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 12 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2026.
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12 of 20 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs25 Jul
- 2024CharacterEval: A Chinese Benchmark for Role-Playing Conversational Agent Evaluation2 Jan
Other references · 10
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,808
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,402
- 2018Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?cited by 828
- 2018MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modellingcited by 766
- 2019Towards Scalable Multi-domain Conversational Agents: The Schema-Guided Dialogue Datasetcited by 434
- 2023SOTOPIA: Interactive Evaluation for Social Intelligence in Language Agentscited by 367
- 2018Decoupling Strategy and Generation in Negotiation Dialoguescited by 162
- 2024SOTOPIA-π: Interactive Learning of Socially Intelligent Language Agentscited by 93
- 2026Sell More, Play Less: Benchmarking LLM Realistic Selling Skillcited by 3
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- 2025Evaluating Multi-Turn Bargain Skills in LLM-Based Seller Agent
- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
- 2026Operationalising Multi-Dimensional Evaluation for Conversational Agents: A Scalable, Governed Pipeline with Selective Re-evaluation and Model Benchmarking
- 2023Salespeople vs SalesBot: Exploring the Role of Educational Value in Conversational Recommender Systems
- 2024Measuring Bargaining Abilities of LLMs: A Benchmark and A Buyer-Enhancement Method
- 2025FishBargain: An LLM-Empowered Bargaining Agent for Online Fleamarket Platform Sellers
- 2026On Evaluating and Improving Conversational Agents in Production
- 2026Shopping Reasoning Bench: An Expert-Authored Benchmark for Multi-Turn Conversational Shopping Assistants